Ukrainian

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Ruthenian трепати (trepati), from Old East Slavic трепати (trepati), from Proto-Slavic *trepati. The unexpected "і" in the root might come from the iterative forms such as трі́пати (trípaty) (See etymology 2) or -трі́пувати (-trípuvaty), where it is expected. Compare клепа́ти, клі́пати (klepáty, klípaty).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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тріпа́ти (tripátyimpf (perfective тріпну́ти)

  1. (transitive) to ruffle, to tousle, to whiplash, to blow/toss around
    Synonyms: ша́рпати (šárpaty), трясти́ (trjastý), сми́кати (smýkaty), кида́ти (kydáty)
    Тріпа́ти не́рви.Tripáty nérvy.to fray someone's nerves.
    Тріпа́ти і́м'я́.Tripáty ímʺjá.to meantion someone's name too often (usually in bad light).
    Тріпа́ти язико́м.Tripáty jazykóm.to blab, to blabber, to prattle
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to make shiver (of disease, fever, etc.)
    Synonyms: труси́ти (trusýty), трясти́ (trjastý)
  3. (impersonal) to shiver, to shake
    Synonyms: труси́ти (trusýty), трясти́ (trjastý), дрижа́ти (dryžáty), тремті́ти (tremtíty), труси́тися (trusýtysja), трясти́ся (trjastýsja)
    Його́ тріпа́єJohó tripájeHe is shivering/shaking.
  4. (transitive) to rub, to pat (someone's cheek, shoulder), to ruffle (someone's hair)
  5. (transitive) to scutch, to comb, to hackle (flax)
  6. (transitive, uncommon) to jerk, to yank, to pull
    Synonym: сми́кати (smýkaty)
    Тріпа́ти за воло́сся.Tripáty za volóssja.to pull someone's hair.
  7. (intransitive, low colloquial, rare) to go
  8. (transitive, low colloquial, rare) to eat up
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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Prefixed verbs

Etymology 2

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Possibly from Proto-Slavic *trěpati, the iterative form of *trepati (See etymology 1).

Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtʲrʲipɐte]
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

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трі́пати (trípatyimpf (perfective трі́пнути)

  1. (intransitive) to flap, to jerk, to shake
    Synonyms: маха́ти (maxáty), трясти́ (trjastý)
  2. (transitive) to shake
    Synonym: трясти́ (trjastý)
  3. (transitive) to shake out (to agitate a piece of cloth or other flexible material in order to remove dust)
    Synonym: труси́ти (trusýty)
Conjugation
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Derived terms
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Prefixed verbs
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References

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