تاج
See also: باح
ArabicEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Parthian [script needed] (tāg), attested in 𐫟𐫀𐫡𐫤𐫀𐫃 (xʾrtʾg /xārtāg/, “crown of thorns”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”). Related to Arabic تَخْت (taḵt, “bed, couch,..”), also an Iranian borrowing; and to Aramaic תָּגָא (tāḡā).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
تَاج • (tāj) m (plural تِيجَان (tījān))
- crown
- الصِّحَّةُ تَاجٌ عَلَى رُؤُوسِ الْأَصِحَّاءِ لَا يَرَاهُ إِلَّا الْمَرْضَى.
- aṣ-ṣiḥḥatu tājun ʿalā ruʾūsi l-ʾaṣiḥḥāʾi lā yarāhu ʾillā l-marḍā.
- Health is a crown on the heads of the healthy, that only the ill can see.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of noun تَاج (tāj)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تَاج tāj |
التَّاج at-tāj |
تَاج tāj |
| Nominative | تَاجٌ tājun |
التَّاجُ at-tāju |
تَاجُ tāju |
| Accusative | تَاجًا tājan |
التَّاجَ at-tāja |
تَاجَ tāja |
| Genitive | تَاجٍ tājin |
التَّاجِ at-tāji |
تَاجِ tāji |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | تَاجَيْن tājayn |
التَّاجَيْن at-tājayn |
تَاجَيْ tājay |
| Nominative | تَاجَانِ tājāni |
التَّاجَانِ at-tājāni |
تَاجَا tājā |
| Accusative | تَاجَيْنِ tājayni |
التَّاجَيْنِ at-tājayni |
تَاجَيْ tājay |
| Genitive | تَاجَيْنِ tājayni |
التَّاجَيْنِ at-tājayni |
تَاجَيْ tājay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تِيجَان tījān |
التِّيجَان at-tījān |
تِيجَان tījān |
| Nominative | تِيجَانٌ tījānun |
التِّيجَانُ at-tījānu |
تِيجَانُ tījānu |
| Accusative | تِيجَانًا tījānan |
التِّيجَانَ at-tījāna |
تِيجَانَ tījāna |
| Genitive | تِيجَانٍ tījānin |
التِّيجَانِ at-tījāni |
تِيجَانِ tījāni |
DescendantsEdit
- Maltese: tieġ
- → Chagatai: تاج (taj)
- → English: taj
- → Persian: تاج (tâj)
- → Ottoman Turkish: تاج (tac)
- → Swahili: taji
BaluchiEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
تاج • (táj)
Ottoman TurkishEdit
EtymologyEdit
NounEdit
تاج • (tac, taç)
- crown, diadem
- regal power, the position of someone who bears a crown
- (figuratively) reign
- a headdress worn by various orders of dervishes, a mitre
- corolla of a flower
- chapiteau of an alembic
- the تاج التواریخ (tac üt-tevarih, “Crown of Histories”) by Sadeddin, a model for the ornatest style of literature
DescendantsEdit
PersianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Arabic تَاج (tāj), from Parthian [Manichaean needed] (tʾg /tāg/, “crown”), attested in 𐫟𐫀𐫡𐫤𐫀𐫃 (xʾrtʾg /xārtāg/, “crown of thorns”), from Old Iranian *tāga-, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)teg- (“to cover”).
Related to Persian تخت (taxt, “bed, throne”), and akin to Old Armenian թագ (tʿag), Arabic تاج (tāj), and Aramaic תָּגָא (tāḡā), Iranian borrowings.
NounEdit
| Dari Persian | تاج |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | тоҷ (toj) |
تاج • (tâj) (plural تاجها (tâj-hâ))
DescendantsEdit
- → Baluchi: تاج (táj)
- → Bashkir: таж (taž)
- → Bengali: তাজ (taj)
- → Chechen: таж (taž)
- → Urdu: تاج (tāj) / Hindi: ताज (tāj)