جهر

See also: جهز

Arabic

Root
ج ه ر (j h r)
7 terms

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.ha.ra/

Verb

جَهَرَ • (jahara) I (non-past يَجْهَرُ (yajharu), verbal noun جَهْر (jahr) or جِهَار (jihār))

1. to speak loudly

   Antonym: هَمَسَ (hamasa)

2. to be public, to be conspicuous, to become apparent
3. to publish, to disclose, to make public, to reveal what was concealed
   1. to cause attention to be brought to, to be showy or make a spectacle of, to publicize or public show of
      • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 17:110:

        قُلِ ادْعُوا اللَّهَ أَوِ ادْعُوا الرَّحْمَٰنَ ۖ أَيًّا مَّا تَدْعُوا فَلَهُ الْأَسْمَاءُ الْحُسْنَىٰ ۚ وَلَا تَجْهَرْ بِصَلَاتِكَ وَلَا تُخَافِتْ بِهَا وَابْتَغِ بَيْنَ ذَٰلِكَ سَبِيلًا

        Say: Call on God or call on the all-Encompassing; whatever that you may call, the characteristics which are best belong to Him. And do not make a spectacle of you keeping close to God nor make a mystery of it, but cause yourselves to behoove from a course between that.

   2. to dazzle, to confuse the sight of, to surprise by an early attack and sudden loud voice
4. to discover ocularly, to see without a veil, to regard without any veil intervening
5. to deem numerous, to see in great number
6. to admire for its number or size, to value highly, to honor
7. to clean a well, to hit on water, to remove the mud from
8. to estimate approximately, to guess at
9. to shake the milk bag to make butter
10. to travel over, to traverse

Conjugation

    Conjugation of جَهَرَ (I, sound, a ~ a, full passive, verbal nouns جَهْر, جِهَار)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						جَهْر, جِهَار jahr, jihār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						جَاهِر jāhir
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول						مَجْهُور majhūr
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَهَرْتُ jahartu	جَهَرْتَ jaharta	جَهَرَ jahara		جَهَرْتُمَا jahartumā	جَهَرَا jaharā		جَهَرْنَا jaharnā	جَهَرْتُمْ jahartum	جَهَرُوا jaharū
	f		جَهَرْتِ jaharti	جَهَرَتْ jaharat			جَهَرَتَا jaharatā			جَهَرْتُنَّ jahartunna	جَهَرْنَ jaharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَجْهَرُ ʔajharu	تَجْهَرُ tajharu	يَجْهَرُ yajharu		تَجْهَرَانِ tajharāni	يَجْهَرَانِ yajharāni		نَجْهَرُ najharu	تَجْهَرُونَ tajharūna	يَجْهَرُونَ yajharūna
	f		تَجْهَرِينَ tajharīna	تَجْهَرُ tajharu			تَجْهَرَانِ tajharāni			تَجْهَرْنَ tajharna	يَجْهَرْنَ yajharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَجْهَرَ ʔajhara	تَجْهَرَ tajhara	يَجْهَرَ yajhara		تَجْهَرَا tajharā	يَجْهَرَا yajharā		نَجْهَرَ najhara	تَجْهَرُوا tajharū	يَجْهَرُوا yajharū
	f		تَجْهَرِي tajharī	تَجْهَرَ tajhara			تَجْهَرَا tajharā			تَجْهَرْنَ tajharna	يَجْهَرْنَ yajharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَجْهَرْ ʔajhar	تَجْهَرْ tajhar	يَجْهَرْ yajhar		تَجْهَرَا tajharā	يَجْهَرَا yajharā		نَجْهَرْ najhar	تَجْهَرُوا tajharū	يَجْهَرُوا yajharū
	f		تَجْهَرِي tajharī	تَجْهَرْ tajhar			تَجْهَرَا tajharā			تَجْهَرْنَ tajharna	يَجْهَرْنَ yajharna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِجْهَرْ ijhar			اِجْهَرَا ijharā				اِجْهَرُوا ijharū
	f		اِجْهَرِي ijharī							اِجْهَرْنَ ijharna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جُهِرْتُ juhirtu	جُهِرْتَ juhirta	جُهِرَ juhira		جُهِرْتُمَا juhirtumā	جُهِرَا juhirā		جُهِرْنَا juhirnā	جُهِرْتُمْ juhirtum	جُهِرُوا juhirū
	f		جُهِرْتِ juhirti	جُهِرَتْ juhirat			جُهِرَتَا juhiratā			جُهِرْتُنَّ juhirtunna	جُهِرْنَ juhirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُجْهَرُ ʔujharu	تُجْهَرُ tujharu	يُجْهَرُ yujharu		تُجْهَرَانِ tujharāni	يُجْهَرَانِ yujharāni		نُجْهَرُ nujharu	تُجْهَرُونَ tujharūna	يُجْهَرُونَ yujharūna
	f		تُجْهَرِينَ tujharīna	تُجْهَرُ tujharu			تُجْهَرَانِ tujharāni			تُجْهَرْنَ tujharna	يُجْهَرْنَ yujharna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُجْهَرَ ʔujhara	تُجْهَرَ tujhara	يُجْهَرَ yujhara		تُجْهَرَا tujharā	يُجْهَرَا yujharā		نُجْهَرَ nujhara	تُجْهَرُوا tujharū	يُجْهَرُوا yujharū
	f		تُجْهَرِي tujharī	تُجْهَرَ tujhara			تُجْهَرَا tujharā			تُجْهَرْنَ tujharna	يُجْهَرْنَ yujharna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُجْهَرْ ʔujhar	تُجْهَرْ tujhar	يُجْهَرْ yujhar		تُجْهَرَا tujharā	يُجْهَرَا yujharā		نُجْهَرْ nujhar	تُجْهَرُوا tujharū	يُجْهَرُوا yujharū
	f		تُجْهَرِي tujharī	تُجْهَرْ tujhar			تُجْهَرَا tujharā			تُجْهَرْنَ tujharna	يُجْهَرْنَ yujharna

Antonyms

• أَسَرَّ (ʔasarra)

Etymology 2

Verbal noun of جَهَرَ (jahara).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d͡ʒahr/

Noun

جَهْر • (jahr) m

1. verbal noun of جَهَرَ (jahara) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun جَهْر (jahr)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَهْر jahr	الْجَهْر al-jahr	جَهْر jahr
Nominative	جَهْرٌ jahrun	الْجَهْرُ al-jahru	جَهْرُ jahru
Accusative	جَهْرًا jahran	الْجَهْرَ al-jahra	جَهْرَ jahra
Genitive	جَهْرٍ jahrin	الْجَهْرِ al-jahri	جَهْرِ jahri

Descendants

• Ottoman Turkish: جهر (cehr)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهْر (jahr).

Noun

جهر • (cehr)

1. a speaking audibly, publicly

Related terms

• جهراً
• جهرتً
• جهری

 

References

• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جهر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[1], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 694a
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جهر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 452b
• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “جهر”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 769a