رز
Arabic
editEtymology 1
editA wanderwort, see Middle Persian blnc (/*brinǰ/) for more forms, possibly ultimately Proto-Dravidian *wariñci (“rice”).
Alternative forms
edit- رُنْز (runz) — vulgar Classical Arabic
Pronunciation
editNoun
editرُزّ • (ruzz) m
- rice
- c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 2, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802IA, Cap. 20, Art. 1, pages 59–60:
- والوجه الآخر إن يقطع له الأرض أمشارا أمشارا ويدخل فيها الماء ويقام فيها مقدار شبرة ثم ينثر الحب عليه نثرا وإذا شربت الأرض ذلك الماء غطي الرز برقيق التراب ينثر علبه بالأيادي حتى إذا مضت ساعات وتندى التراب الذي غطي به فليقام الماء في تلك المشارات فياما دائما متّصلا
- And the other way [of transplanting rice] is when the earth is cut into divisions and water is introduced into it to stand a handspan high, then the seeds are strewn onto it, and when the earth is soaked by this water the rice is covered with sprinkled soil strewn onto it by the hands until some hours have passed and the soil which has been strewn on it is damp too, and the water shall stand in these beds continuously and without intermission.
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- أَرُزّ (ʔaruzz)
Descendants
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editرَزَّ • (razza) I (non-past يَرُزُّ (yaruzzu), verbal noun رَزّ (razz))
Conjugation
editverbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
رَزّ razz | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
رَازّ rāzz | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَرْزُوز marzūz | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رَزَزْتُ razaztu |
رَزَزْتَ razazta |
رَزَّ razza |
رَزَزْتُمَا razaztumā |
رَزَّا razzā |
رَزَزْنَا razaznā |
رَزَزْتُمْ razaztum |
رَزُّوا razzū | |||
f | رَزَزْتِ razazti |
رَزَّتْ razzat |
رَزَّتَا razzatā |
رَزَزْتُنَّ razaztunna |
رَزَزْنَ razazna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَرُزُّ ʔaruzzu |
تَرُزُّ taruzzu |
يَرُزُّ yaruzzu |
تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni |
يَرُزَّانِ yaruzzāni |
نَرُزُّ naruzzu |
تَرُزُّونَ taruzzūna |
يَرُزُّونَ yaruzzūna | |||
f | تَرُزِّينَ taruzzīna |
تَرُزُّ taruzzu |
تَرُزَّانِ taruzzāni |
تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna |
يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَرُزَّ ʔaruzza |
تَرُزَّ taruzza |
يَرُزَّ yaruzza |
تَرُزَّا taruzzā |
يَرُزَّا yaruzzā |
نَرُزَّ naruzza |
تَرُزُّوا taruzzū |
يَرُزُّوا yaruzzū | |||
f | تَرُزِّي taruzzī |
تَرُزَّ taruzza |
تَرُزَّا taruzzā |
تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna |
يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَرُزَّ, أَرُزِّ, أَرْزُزْ ʔaruzza, ʔaruzzi, ʔarzuz |
تَرُزَّ, تَرُزِّ, تَرْزُزْ taruzza, taruzzi, tarzuz |
يَرُزَّ, يَرُزِّ, يَرْزُزْ yaruzza, yaruzzi, yarzuz |
تَرُزَّا taruzzā |
يَرُزَّا yaruzzā |
نَرُزَّ, نَرُزِّ, نَرْزُزْ naruzza, naruzzi, narzuz |
تَرُزُّوا taruzzū |
يَرُزُّوا yaruzzū | |||
f | تَرُزِّي taruzzī |
تَرُزَّ, تَرُزِّ, تَرْزُزْ taruzza, taruzzi, tarzuz |
تَرُزَّا taruzzā |
تَرْزُزْنَ tarzuzna |
يَرْزُزْنَ yarzuzna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | رُزَّ, رُزِّ, اُرْزُزْ ruzza, ruzzi, urzuz |
رُزَّا ruzzā |
رُزُّوا ruzzū |
||||||||
f | رُزِّي ruzzī |
اُرْزُزْنَ urzuzna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | رُزِزْتُ ruziztu |
رُزِزْتَ ruzizta |
رُزَّ ruzza |
رُزِزْتُمَا ruziztumā |
رُزَّا ruzzā |
رُزِزْنَا ruziznā |
رُزِزْتُمْ ruziztum |
رُزُّوا ruzzū | |||
f | رُزِزْتِ ruzizti |
رُزَّتْ ruzzat |
رُزَّتَا ruzzatā |
رُزِزْتُنَّ ruziztunna |
رُزِزْنَ ruzizna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُرَزُّ ʔurazzu |
تُرَزُّ turazzu |
يُرَزُّ yurazzu |
تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni |
يُرَزَّانِ yurazzāni |
نُرَزُّ nurazzu |
تُرَزُّونَ turazzūna |
يُرَزُّونَ yurazzūna | |||
f | تُرَزِّينَ turazzīna |
تُرَزُّ turazzu |
تُرَزَّانِ turazzāni |
تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna |
يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُرَزَّ ʔurazza |
تُرَزَّ turazza |
يُرَزَّ yurazza |
تُرَزَّا turazzā |
يُرَزَّا yurazzā |
نُرَزَّ nurazza |
تُرَزُّوا turazzū |
يُرَزُّوا yurazzū | |||
f | تُرَزِّي turazzī |
تُرَزَّ turazza |
تُرَزَّا turazzā |
تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna |
يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُرَزَّ, أُرَزِّ, أُرْزَزْ ʔurazza, ʔurazzi, ʔurzaz |
تُرَزَّ, تُرَزِّ, تُرْزَزْ turazza, turazzi, turzaz |
يُرَزَّ, يُرَزِّ, يُرْزَزْ yurazza, yurazzi, yurzaz |
تُرَزَّا turazzā |
يُرَزَّا yurazzā |
نُرَزَّ, نُرَزِّ, نُرْزَزْ nurazza, nurazzi, nurzaz |
تُرَزُّوا turazzū |
يُرَزُّوا yurazzū | |||
f | تُرَزِّي turazzī |
تُرَزَّ, تُرَزِّ, تُرْزَزْ turazza, turazzi, turzaz |
تُرَزَّا turazzā |
تُرْزَزْنَ turzazna |
يُرْزَزْنَ yurzazna |
Related terms
editNoun
editرَزّ • (razz) m
- verbal noun of رَزَّ (razza) (form I)
- inserting, driving in
Declension
editHijazi Arabic
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editرُزّ • (ruzz) m (collective, singulative رُزَّة f (ruzza))
Derived terms
editOttoman Turkish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Persian رز (raz, “vine”).
Noun
editرز • (rez)
Etymology 2
editFrom Arabic رُزّ (ruzz, “rice”).
Noun
editPersian
editEtymology 1
editMiddle Persian [script needed] (lc), [script needed] (lz /raz/). Cognates include Ancient Greek ῥάξ (rháx, “grape”), Latin racēmus, and their descendants, including English raisin.
Noun
editرز • (raz)
Descendants
edit- → Ottoman Turkish: رز (rez)
Etymology 2
editBorrowing from French rose, from Latin rosa, possibly from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), itself possibly from an Iranian language. Doublet of گل (gol) if the Greek is an Iranian borrowing.
Noun
editرز • (roz)
South Levantine Arabic
editAlternative forms
edit- روز (rōz)
Etymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editرزّ • (ruzz) m (collective, singulative روزة f (rōze))
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Dravidian
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic geminate form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Grains
- ar:Grasses
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic collective nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic uncountable nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish uncommon terms
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- ota:Grapevines
- ota:Oryzeae tribe grasses
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from French
- Persian terms derived from French
- Persian terms derived from Latin
- Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Persian terms derived from Iranian languages
- Persian doublets
- Iranian Persian
- fa:Grapevines
- fa:Flowers
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic collective nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- South Levantine Arabic uncountable nouns
- ajp:Grains