rosa

See also: Rosa, rosą, rósa, ròsa, Rósa, and rösa

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Believed to derive from the name of the Australian native bird rosella (genus Platycercus), a small parrot noted for its ability to vanish when the need arises.

PronunciationEdit

(General American) IPA^(key): /ˈɹoʊzə/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈɹəʊzə/
Audio (US)
(file)
Audio (AU)
(file)

VerbEdit

rosa (third-person singular simple present rosas, present participle rosaing, simple past and past participle rosaed)

(slang, Australia) to hide, vanish, shadow
Weren't we meant to have dinner with Jane?
No, she unfortunately had to rosa.

NounEdit

rosa (plural rosas)

(slang, Australia) no-show, someone who does not show up as expected
Every time we organise to have dinner, she never turns up.
I know, she is such a rosa.

AnagramsEdit

AORs, AoRs, ORAS, Raos, Raso, Roas, SORA, Soar, Sora, aros, oars, oras, osar, soar, sora

AragoneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa

NounEdit

rosa f (plural rosas)

rose (flower)

ReferencesEdit

Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) , “rosa”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

AsturianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa

NounEdit

rosa f (plural roses)

rose (flower)

NounEdit

rosa m (plural roses)

rose (colour)

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa.

PronunciationEdit

(Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /ˈrɔ.zə/
(Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈrɔ.za/
Audio (Valencian)
(file)
Audio (Catalonia)
(file)

NounEdit

rosa f (plural roses)

rose (a flower of the rose plant)

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

rosari

NounEdit

rosa m (plural roses)

rose (a purplish-red or pink colour)

AdjectiveEdit

rosa (indeclinable)

pink

CebuanoEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa, probably from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon).

PronunciationEdit

Hyphenation: ro‧sa

NounEdit

rosa

a rose; a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa
the color pink

AdjectiveEdit

rosa

of the colour pink

Classical NahuatlEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Spanish rosa, from Latin rosa.

NounEdit

rosa

Rose.
Synonym: Caxtillan xochitl
- 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua Castellana y Mexicana
  Flor o roſa de caſtilla. caſtillan xuchitl. Roſa.

CzechEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Czech rosa, from Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): [ˈrosa]
Hyphenation: ro‧sa
Rhymes: -osa

GalicianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa

NounEdit

rosa f (plural rosas)

rose (flower)
1. (by extension) any flower
pink (color)

Derived termsEdit

rosa dos ventos

GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈʁoːza/
audio
(file)
Hyphenation: ro‧sa
Rhymes: -oːza

AdjectiveEdit

rosa (comparative rosaner, superlative am rosasten or am rosansten)

coloured in a pale shade of pink

Usage notesEdit

The adjective is usually treated as invariable in the formal standard language, thus neither declined forms nor comparation forms are used.
rosa also has normal inflected forms. An -n- is then infixed before (vocalic) endings. Additionally, it has also inflected forms without an infix. Compare the same in lila.

DeclensionEdit

Inflected forms (with infixed -n-):

Positive forms of rosa

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist rosa	sie ist rosa	es ist rosa	sie sind rosa
strong declension (without article)	nominative	rosaner	rosane	rosanes	rosane
	genitive	rosanen	rosaner	rosanen	rosaner
	dative	rosanem	rosaner	rosanem	rosanen
	accusative	rosanen	rosane	rosanes	rosane
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der rosane	die rosane	das rosane	die rosanen
	genitive	des rosanen	der rosanen	des rosanen	der rosanen
	dative	dem rosanen	der rosanen	dem rosanen	den rosanen
	accusative	den rosanen	die rosane	das rosane	die rosanen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein rosaner	eine rosane	ein rosanes	(keine) rosanen
	genitive	eines rosanen	einer rosanen	eines rosanen	(keiner) rosanen
	dative	einem rosanen	einer rosanen	einem rosanen	(keinen) rosanen
	accusative	einen rosanen	eine rosane	ein rosanes	(keine) rosanen

Comparative forms of rosa

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist rosaner	sie ist rosaner	es ist rosaner	sie sind rosaner
strong declension (without article)	nominative	rosanerer	rosanere	rosaneres	rosanere
	genitive	rosaneren	rosanerer	rosaneren	rosanerer
	dative	rosanerem	rosanerer	rosanerem	rosaneren
	accusative	rosaneren	rosanere	rosaneres	rosanere
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der rosanere	die rosanere	das rosanere	die rosaneren
	genitive	des rosaneren	der rosaneren	des rosaneren	der rosaneren
	dative	dem rosaneren	der rosaneren	dem rosaneren	den rosaneren
	accusative	den rosaneren	die rosanere	das rosanere	die rosaneren
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein rosanerer	eine rosanere	ein rosaneres	(keine) rosaneren
	genitive	eines rosaneren	einer rosaneren	eines rosaneren	(keiner) rosaneren
	dative	einem rosaneren	einer rosaneren	einem rosaneren	(keinen) rosaneren
	accusative	einen rosaneren	eine rosanere	ein rosaneres	(keine) rosaneren

Superlative forms of rosa

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist am rosasten	sie ist am rosasten	es ist am rosasten	sie sind am rosasten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	rosaster	rosaste	rosastes	rosaste
	genitive	rosasten	rosaster	rosasten	rosaster
	dative	rosastem	rosaster	rosastem	rosasten
	accusative	rosasten	rosaste	rosastes	rosaste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der rosaste	die rosaste	das rosaste	die rosasten
	genitive	des rosasten	der rosasten	des rosasten	der rosasten
	dative	dem rosasten	der rosasten	dem rosasten	den rosasten
	accusative	den rosasten	die rosaste	das rosaste	die rosasten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein rosaster	eine rosaste	ein rosastes	(keine) rosasten
	genitive	eines rosasten	einer rosasten	eines rosasten	(keiner) rosasten
	dative	einem rosasten	einer rosasten	einem rosasten	(keinen) rosasten
	accusative	einen rosasten	eine rosaste	ein rosastes	(keine) rosasten

Superlative forms of rosa

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist am rosansten	sie ist am rosansten	es ist am rosansten	sie sind am rosansten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	rosanster	rosanste	rosanstes	rosanste
	genitive	rosansten	rosanster	rosansten	rosanster
	dative	rosanstem	rosanster	rosanstem	rosansten
	accusative	rosansten	rosanste	rosanstes	rosanste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der rosanste	die rosanste	das rosanste	die rosansten
	genitive	des rosansten	der rosansten	des rosansten	der rosansten
	dative	dem rosansten	der rosansten	dem rosansten	den rosansten
	accusative	den rosansten	die rosanste	das rosanste	die rosansten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein rosanster	eine rosanste	ein rosanstes	(keine) rosansten
	genitive	eines rosansten	einer rosansten	eines rosansten	(keiner) rosansten
	dative	einem rosansten	einer rosansten	einem rosansten	(keinen) rosansten
	accusative	einen rosansten	eine rosanste	ein rosanstes	(keine) rosansten

Inflected forms (without an infix):

Declension of rosa

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist rosa	sie ist rosa	es ist rosa	sie sind rosa
strong declension (without article)	nominative	rosaer	rosae	rosaes	rosae
	genitive	rosaen	rosaer	rosaen	rosaer
	dative	rosaem	rosaer	rosaem	rosaen
	accusative	rosaen	rosae	rosaes	rosae
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der rosae	die rosae	das rosae	die rosaen
	genitive	des rosaen	der rosaen	des rosaen	der rosaen
	dative	dem rosaen	der rosaen	dem rosaen	den rosaen
	accusative	den rosaen	die rosae	das rosae	die rosaen
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein rosaer	eine rosae	ein rosaes	(keine) rosaen
	genitive	eines rosaen	einer rosaen	eines rosaen	(keiner) rosaen
	dative	einem rosaen	einer rosaen	einem rosaen	(keinen) rosaen
	accusative	einen rosaen	eine rosae	ein rosaes	(keine) rosaen

Superlative forms of rosa

number & gender		singular			plural
number & gender		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		er ist am rosasten	sie ist am rosasten	es ist am rosasten	sie sind am rosasten
strong declension (without article)	nominative	rosaster	rosaste	rosastes	rosaste
	genitive	rosasten	rosaster	rosasten	rosaster
	dative	rosastem	rosaster	rosastem	rosasten
	accusative	rosasten	rosaste	rosastes	rosaste
weak declension (with definite article)	nominative	der rosaste	die rosaste	das rosaste	die rosasten
	genitive	des rosasten	der rosasten	des rosasten	der rosasten
	dative	dem rosasten	der rosasten	dem rosasten	den rosasten
	accusative	den rosasten	die rosaste	das rosaste	die rosasten
mixed declension (with indefinite article)	nominative	ein rosaster	eine rosaste	ein rosastes	(keine) rosasten
	genitive	eines rosasten	einer rosasten	eines rosasten	(keiner) rosasten
	dative	einem rosasten	einer rosasten	einem rosasten	(keinen) rosasten
	accusative	einen rosasten	eine rosaste	ein rosastes	(keine) rosasten

DescendantsEdit

→ Latvian: rozā
- → Livonian: rōza
→ Swedish: rosa

IrishEdit

NounEdit

rosa m sg or m pl

inflection of ros:
1. genitive singular
2. nominative/dative plural

a rosa m pl

vocative plural of ros

an rosa m sg

definite genitive singular of ros

na rosa m pl

definite nominative plural of ros

leis na rosa m pl

definite dative plural of ros

MutationEdit

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
rosa	not applicable	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

ItalianEdit

Italian Wikipedia has an article on:

rosa

Wikipedia ^it

Rosa - flower

Rosa - colour

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin rosa.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈrɔ.za/
Rhymes: -ɔza
Hyphenation: rò‧ṡa

Noun 1Edit

rosa f (plural rose)

Noun 2Edit

rosa m

(color, uncountable) pink, rose

AdjectiveEdit

rosa (invariable)

pink
romantic (of movies, books, etc)
gossip (attributive; of news, magazines, etc)

Related termsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Past participle of rodere.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈro.za/
Rhymes: -oza
Hyphenation: ró‧ṡa

ParticipleEdit

rosa f sg

feminine singular of roso

NounEdit

rosa f (plural rose)

(obsolete) erosion
Synonym: erosione
(Tuscany) itch, itching
Synonyms: pizzicore, prurito

AnagramsEdit

arso, orsa, raso, rasò, sarò

LatinEdit

rosa alba (a white rose)

Etymology 1Edit

Might be derived from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), but some of the details remain mysterious. One possible way: from Oscan, from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon) (Aeolic ϝρόδον (wródon)), from Old Persian *wṛda- (“flower”) (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀‎ (varᵊδa-), Sogdian ward, Parthian wâr, late Middle Persian gwl (gul), Persian ‎ (gul), and Middle Iranian borrowings including Old Armenian վարդ (vard), Aramaic וַרְדָּא‎ (wardā) / ܘܪܕܐ‎ (wardā), Arabic وَرْدَة‎ (warda), Hebrew וֶרֶד‎ (wéreḏ)), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰos (“sweetbriar”) (compare Old English word (“thornbush”), Latin rubus (“bramble”), Albanian hurdhe (“ivy”)). Possibly ultimately a derivation from a verb for "to grow" only attested in Indo-Iranian (*Hwardh-, compare Sanskrit vardh-, with relatives in Avestan).

PronunciationEdit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈro.sa/, [ˈrɔ.s̠a]
(Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈro.sa/, [ˈrɔː.za]
Audio (Classical)
(file)

NounEdit

rosa f (genitive rosae); first declension

a rose
- c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Virgil, Georgicon 4.267:
  Proderit et tunsum gallae admiscere saporem / arentesque rosas […]
  It's good too to blend a taste of pounded oak-apples / and dry rose leaves […]
- 61 CE – c. 112 CE, Pliny the Younger, Epistulae 5:
  Inde etiam rosas effert, umbrarumque frigus non ingrato sole distinguit. Finito vario illo multiplicique curvamine recto limiti redditur nec huic uni, nam viae plures intercedentibus buxis dividuntur.^[1]^[2]
  Farther on, there are roses too along the path, and the cool shade is pleasantly alternated with sunshine. Having passed through these manifold winding alleys, the path resumes a straight course, and at the same time divides into several tracks, separated by box hedges.^[3]^[4]
  Even roses grow there, and the warmth of the sun is delightful as a change from the cool of the shade. When you come to the end of these various winding alleys, the boundary again runs straight, or should I say boundaries, for there are a number of paths with box shrubs between them.^[5]
(transferred sense, endearment) dear, rose, sweetheart, love; a word of endearment
Mea rosa. ― My love.

Rosa! ― Honey!

Tu mihi rosa es. ― You are my sweetheart.

DeclensionEdit

First-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	rosa	rosae
Genitive	rosae	rosārum
Dative	rosae	rosīs
Accusative	rosam	rosās
Ablative	rosā	rosīs
Vocative	rosa	rosae

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Gallo-Italic
- Emilian: róśa
- Ligurian: rêuza
- Lombard: ròsa, rösa, ròs, roeusa
- Piedmontese: reusa
Italo-Dalmatian
- Dalmatian: ruosa
- Istriot: roza
- Italian: rosa
- Sicilian: rosa
  - → Maltese: roża
Old Occitan: [Term?]
- Catalan: rosa
- Occitan: ròsa
Rhaeto-Romance
- Friulian: rose
- Romansch: rosa, rösa
Sardinian: rosa, arrosa
Venetian: ròxa
West Iberian
- Aragonese: rosa
- Asturian: rosa
- Old Portuguese: rosa
  - Galician: rosa
  - Portuguese: rosa
- Old Spanish: rosa (semi-learned)
  - Spanish: rosa
    - → Cebuano: rosa
    - → Classical Nahuatl: rosa
    - → Zoogocho Zapotec: ros
    - →⇒ Cebuano: rosas (via rosas (pl.))
    - →⇒ Tagalog: rosas (via rosas (pl.))
  - Ladino: roza / רוזה‎

Borrowings

Basque: arrosa
Old Church Slavonic: рожа (roža)
- → Belarusian: ружа (ruža)
- → Bulgarian: роза (roza)
- → Czech: růže
- → Macedonian: роза (roza)
- → Polish: róża
- → Russian: роза (roza)
  - → Veps: roza
- → Serbo-Croatian: ruža / ружа
- → Slovak: ruža
- → Slovene: roža
- → Ukrainian: роза (roza)
Old English: rōse
- Middle English: rose, roose, rosse, roos, ros
  - English: rose
    - → Marshallese: rooj
  - Scots: rose
Old French: rose
- French: rose (see there for further descendants)
- Norman: rose
- Picard: rose
- Walloon: rôze
- → Middle Dutch: roos
  - Dutch: roos
    - Afrikaans: roos
  - Limburgish: roeas
German: rosa
- → Latvian: rozā
  - → Livonian: rōza
- → Swedish: rosa
Old High German: rōsa
- Middle High German: rōse
  - Alemannic German: Roos, Roose
  - Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: roas
    
    Mòcheno: roas
  - Central Franconian: Rus
  - German: Rose
    - → Serbo-Croatian: roža / рожа
  - Vilamovian: ruuz
  - Yiddish: רויז‎ (royz)
Hungarian: rózsa
Middle Irish: rós
- Irish: rós
- Scottish Gaelic: ròs
Middle Low German: rōse
- German Low German: Reose
- Plautdietsch: Roos
- → Latvian: roze
- → Old Norse: rós, rósa
  - Icelandic: rós
  - Faroese: rósa
  - Norwegian: rose
  - Danish: rose
    - → Greenlandic: ruusa
  - Old Swedish: ros
    - Swedish: ros
      - → Finnish: ruusu
  - Westrobothnian: roos, ros
  - Elfdalian: ruos
Luxembourgish: rosa
Norwegian: rosa
Romanian: roză

Unsorted borrowings

Breton: roz
Cornish: ros
Dutch: roze
Estonian: roos
Estonian: roosa
Finnish: roosa
North Frisian: ruus
West Frisian: rôze
Ladino: roz
Lingala: roze
Lithuanian: rožė
Kyrgyz: роза (roza)
Malay: ros
Polish: róż
Rwanda-Rundi: iroza
Northern Sami: ruvsu
Samogitian: ruožė
Silesian: rołza
Upper Sorbian: róža
Tongan: lose
Veps: ruza
Voro: roosa
Welsh: rhosyn

Etymology 2Edit

Inflected form of rōsus, participle of rōdō (“gnaw, eat away”).

PronunciationEdit

rōsa: (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈroː.sa/, [ˈroː.s̠a]
rōsa: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈro.sa/, [ˈrɔː.za]
rōsā: (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈroː.saː/, [ˈroː.s̠aː]
rōsā: (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈro.sa/, [ˈrɔː.za]

ParticipleEdit

rōsa

ParticipleEdit

rōsā

ablative feminine singular of rōsus

ReferencesEdit

rosa in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
rosa in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
rosa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
rosa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

^ Pliny text, Latin version
^ Pliny text, Latin version 2
^ Pliny text, English translation 1
^ Pliny text, English translation 2
^ Pliny text, alternative English translation

LatvianEdit

NounEdit

rosa f (4 declension)

activity, bustle, animation
Synonyms: rosība, rosme

Lower SorbianEdit

rosa na rožy

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈrɔsa/

NounEdit

rosa f (diminutive roska)

dew (“moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.”)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of rosa

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	rosa	rosy	rose
Genitive	rose	rosowu	rosow
Dative	rosy	rosoma	rosam
Accusative	rosu	rosy	rose
Instrumental	rosu	rosoma	rosami
Locative	rosy	rosoma	rosach

LuxembourgishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈʀoːza/
Audio
(file)

AdjectiveEdit

rosa (masculine rosaen, neuter rosat, not comparable)

pink

Norwegian BokmålEdit

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

rosa

Wikipedia ^no

Etymology 1Edit

From Latin rosa

AdjectiveEdit

rosa (indeclinable)

pink (colour)
Synonym: lyserød

Etymology 2Edit

NounEdit

rosa (indeclinable (uncountable))

pink, rose (colour)

Etymology 3Edit

Alternative formsEdit

rosen

NounEdit

rosa m or f

definite feminine singular of rose

Norwegian NynorskEdit

Etymology 1Edit

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

rosa

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

From Latin rosa. Doublet of rose and ros.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈruːsɑ/ (example of pronunciation)

AdjectiveEdit

rosa (singular and plural rosa)

pink

NounEdit

rosa ?

(colour) pink, rose

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Norse hrósa.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /²ruːsɑ/ (example of pronunciation)

VerbEdit

rosa (present tense rosar/roser, past tense rosa/roste, past participle rosa/rost, passive infinitive rosast, present participle rosande, imperative ros)

to praise

Alternative formsEdit

rose (e- and split infinitives)

Derived termsEdit

ros m

Etymology 3Edit

ein rosa vegg

A first part likely rose (“rose”) +‎ -a.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /²ruːsɑ/ (example of pronunciation)

AdjectiveEdit

rosa (singular and plural rosa)

decorated, especially with rosemaling

Etymology 4Edit

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

Roseslekta

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

ein roseblom

From Old Norse rós, rósa, from Latin rosa.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /²ruːsɑ/ (example of pronunciation)

NounEdit

rosa f (definite singular rosa, indefinite plural roser or rosor, definite plural rosene or rosone)

definite singular of rose (“rose”)
form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by rose. See there for more.

Etymology 5Edit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈruːsɑ/ (example of pronunciation)

NounEdit

rosa f

(non-standard since 1959) definite singular of ros (“praise”)
definite singular of ros (“erysipelas”)

Etymology 6Edit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈroːsɑ/ (example of pronunciation)

NounEdit

rosa f

definite singular of ros (“avalanche; landslide; scratch”)

Etymology 7Edit

Alternative formsEdit

ròsa

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /²roːsɑ/ (example of pronunciation)

NounEdit

rosa f (definite singular rosa, indefinite plural roser or rosor, definite plural rosene or rosone)

definite singular of rose
form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by rose. See there for more.

ReferencesEdit

“rosa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

AnagramsEdit

oras, osar, roas, ròsa

Old CzechEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.

NounEdit

rosa f

dew

DeclensionEdit

Declension (pattern žena)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	rosa	rosě	rosy
genitive	rosy	rosú (rosou)	ros
dative	rosě	rosama, rosoma	rosám
accusative	rosu	rosě	rosy
vocative	roso	rosě	rosy
locative	rosě	rosú (rosou)	rosách
instrumental	rosú (rosou)	rosama, rosoma	rosami

DescendantsEdit

Czech: rosa

Old PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa, from Oscan, from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈrɔ.za/

NounEdit

rosa f

rose (flower)
- 13th century C.E., Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, , E codex, cantiga 10 (facsimile):
  
  Roſa das roſas. ⁊ fror / das frores. dona das donas. / ſeñor das ſennores.
  Rose of roses; And flower / of flowers. Woman of women; / Lady of ladies.
pink, rose (colour)
- 13th century C.E., Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, , E codex, cantiga 384 (facsimile):
  
  A terçeyra chamam roſa / por que e coor uermella.
  The third (colour) is called rose, / because it is a reddish colour.

DescendantsEdit

Galician: rosa
Portuguese: rosa

PolishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈrɔ.sa/

NounEdit

rosa f

dew

DeclensionEdit

declension of rosa

	singular	plural
nominative	rosa	rosy
genitive	rosy	ros
dative	rosie	rosom
accusative	rosę	rosy
instrumental	rosą	rosami
locative	rosie	rosach
vocative	roso	rosy

PortugueseEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Portuguese rosa, from Latin rosa (“rose”), perhaps from Ancient Greek ῥόδον (rhódon, “rose”), from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥dʰo.

PronunciationEdit

(Portugal, Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁɔ.zɐ/

NounEdit

rosa f (plural rosas)

rose (flower)

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

Rosa

AdjectiveEdit

rosa (plural rosa, comparable)

pink
Synonym: cor-de-rosa

NounEdit

rosa m (plural rosas)

pink (color)
Synonym: cor-de-rosa

RomanschEdit

Alternative formsEdit

rösa (Puter, Vallader)

EtymologyEdit

From Latin rosa.

NounEdit

rosa f (plural rosas)

(Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) rose

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /rǒsa/
Hyphenation: ro‧sa

NounEdit

ròsa f (Cyrillic spelling ро̀са)

dew

DeclensionEdit

Declension of rosa

	singular	plural
nominative	rosa	rose
genitive	rose	rosa
dative	rosi	rosama
accusative	rosu	rose
vocative	roso	rose
locative	rosi	rosama
instrumental	rosom	rosama

SlovakEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): [ˈrosa]

NounEdit

rosa f (genitive singular rosy, nominative plural rosy, genitive plural rôs, declension pattern of žena)

dew

DeclensionEdit

Declension of rosa

	singular	plural
nominative	rosa	rosy
genitive	rosy	rôs
dative	rose	rosám
accusative	rosu	rosy
locative	rose	rosách
instrumental	rosou	rosami

ReferencesEdit

rosa in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

SloveneEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /rɔ̀ːsa/

NounEdit

rósa f

dew (moisture in the air that settles on plants, etc.)

InflectionEdit

Feminine, a-stem
nominative	rôsa
genitive	rôse
	singular
nominative	rôsa
accusative	rôso
genitive	rôse
dative	rôsi
locative	rôsi
instrumental	rôso

Feminine, a-stem, mobile accent
nominative	rôsa
genitive	rosé
	singular
nominative	rôsa
accusative	rosó
genitive	rosé
dative	rôsi
locative	rôsi
instrumental	rosó

SpanishEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Spanish rosa, a semi-learned borrowing from Latin rosa^[1].

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈrosa/, [ˈro.sa]

NounEdit

rosa f (plural rosas)

rose (flower)
pink (colour)
(heraldry) rose

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

→ Cebuano: rosa
→ Classical Nahuatl: rosa
→ Zoogocho Zapotec: ros
→⇒ Cebuano: rosas (via rosas (pl.))
→⇒ Tagalog: rosas (via rosas (pl.))

AdjectiveEdit

rosa (plural rosas)

pink

Usage notesEdit

The adjective rosa does not undergo inflection in gender. Thus, whether modifying a masculine or feminine noun, one should use rosa and never "roso".

ReferencesEdit

^ https://www.scribd.com/document/220768067/Corominas-Diccionario-Etimologico

AnagramsEdit

osar
raso

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ˈroːˌsa/, /ˈruːˌsa/
audio
(file)
Hyphenation: ro‧sa

Etymology 1Edit

From a Romance language, likely via German, from French rose.

NounEdit

rosa n

pink
Synonym: skär

AdjectiveEdit

rosa

pink

Etymology 2Edit

From Old Norse hrósa.

VerbEdit

rosa (present rosar, preterite rosade, supine rosat, imperative rosa)

praise, commend
Synonym: prisa

Antonym: risa

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of rosa (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	rosa		rosas
Supine	rosat		rosats
Imperative	rosa		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	rosar	rosade	rosas	rosades
Indicative plural¹	rosa	rosade	rosas	rosades
Subjunctive²	rose	rosade	roses	rosades
	Participles
Present participle	rosande
Past participle	rosad
¹ Archaic. ² Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

ReferencesEdit

rosa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

AnagramsEdit

Orsa, osar, roas

Upper SorbianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rosà, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁róseh₂.

NounEdit

rosa f

dew

[1] Pliny text, Latin version

[2] Pliny text, Latin version 2

[3] Pliny text, English translation 1

[4] Pliny text, English translation 2

[5] Pliny text, alternative English translation

[6] ttps://www.scribd.com/document/220768067/Corominas-Diccionario-Etimologico

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[1]

Colors in Catalan · colors (layout · text)
blanc	gris	negre
roig, vermell; carmesí	taronja; marró	groc; crema
verd lima	verd
cian; xarxet	atzur	blau
violat; indi	magenta; lila, porpra	rosa

Colors in Galician · cores (layout · text)
branco	gris	negro
vermello; carmín	laranxa; castaño, marrón	amarelo; crema
verde lima	verde	menta; verde escuro
ciano; azul verdoso	cerúleo	azul
violeta; anil	maxenta; púrpura	rosa

Colors in Italian · colori (layout · text)
bianco	grigio	nero
rosso; cremisi	arancione; marrone	giallo; crema
verde chiaro; limetta	verde	verde acqua, acquamarina; verde menta; verde menta scuro
ciano, azzurro, celeste; blu petrolio, foglia di tè	azzurro; celeste; celeste scuro	blu
violetto; indaco	magenta; viola	rosa; fucsia; porpora

Colors in Norwegian Nynorsk · fargar (layout · text)
kvit	grå	svart
raud	oransje; brun	gul
	grøn
(turkis)		blå
	rosa; lilla	rosa

Colors in Old Portuguese · coores, colores (layout · text)
branco, blanco, alvo	gris	negro, preto
vermello	castanho	amarelo
	verde
		azur
	cardẽo	rosa

Colors in Portuguese · cores (layout · text)
branco	cinza, cinzento	preto
vermelho, encarnado; carmim	laranja, cor-de-laranja; castanho, marrom	amarelo; creme
verde-limão	verde
ciano; azul-petróleo	azul céu, azul-celeste	azul
violeta; índigo, anil	magenta; roxo	rosa, cor-de-rosa

Colors in Spanish · colores (layout · text)
blanco	gris	negro
rojo; carmín, carmesí	naranja, anaranjado; marrón	amarillo; crema
lima	verde	menta
cian; azul-petróleo	azur	azul
violeta; añil, índigo	magenta; morado, púrpura	rosa

rosa

EnglishEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

NounEdit

AnagramsEdit

AragoneseEdit

EtymologyEdit

NounEdit

ReferencesEdit

AsturianEdit

EtymologyEdit

NounEdit

NounEdit

CatalanEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

NounEdit

AdjectiveEdit

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

CebuanoEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

AdjectiveEdit

Classical NahuatlEdit

EtymologyEdit

NounEdit

CzechEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

GalicianEdit

EtymologyEdit

NounEdit

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

GermanEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

Usage notesEdit

DeclensionEdit

DescendantsEdit

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

IrishEdit

NounEdit

MutationEdit

Further readingEdit

ItalianEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

Noun 1Edit

Noun 2Edit

AdjectiveEdit

Related termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

ParticipleEdit

NounEdit

AnagramsEdit

LatinEdit

Etymology 1Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

DeclensionEdit

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit