Wiktionary

صرح

See also: صرخ

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Root
ص ر ح (ṣ-r-ḥ)

Verb edit

صَرَحَ • (ṣaraḥa) I, non-past يَصْرَحُ‎ (yaṣraḥu)

  1. to expound clearly, to clarify, to explain (عَلَى (ʕalā) to someone)
  2. to publish
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
صَرَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun صَرْح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
صَرْح

ṣarḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣāriḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maṣrūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣaraḥtu
ṣaraḥta
صَرَحَ

ṣaraḥa
ṣaraḥtumā
ṣaraḥā
ṣaraḥnā
ṣaraḥtum
ṣaraḥū
f
ṣaraḥti
ṣaraḥat
ṣaraḥatā
ṣaraḥtunna
ṣaraḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣraḥu
taṣraḥu
yaṣraḥu
taṣraḥāni
yaṣraḥāni
naṣraḥu
taṣraḥūna
yaṣraḥūna
f
taṣraḥīna
taṣraḥu
taṣraḥāni
taṣraḥna
yaṣraḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣraḥa
taṣraḥa
yaṣraḥa
taṣraḥā
yaṣraḥā
naṣraḥa
taṣraḥū
yaṣraḥū
f
taṣraḥī
taṣraḥa
taṣraḥā
taṣraḥna
yaṣraḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣraḥ
taṣraḥ
yaṣraḥ
taṣraḥā
yaṣraḥā
naṣraḥ
taṣraḥū
yaṣraḥū
f
taṣraḥī
taṣraḥ
taṣraḥā
taṣraḥna
yaṣraḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iṣraḥ
iṣraḥā
iṣraḥū
f
iṣraḥī
iṣraḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣuriḥtu
ṣuriḥta
صُرِحَ

ṣuriḥa
ṣuriḥtumā
ṣuriḥā
ṣuriḥnā
ṣuriḥtum
ṣuriḥū
f
ṣuriḥti
ṣuriḥat
ṣuriḥatā
ṣuriḥtunna
ṣuriḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣraḥu
tuṣraḥu
yuṣraḥu
tuṣraḥāni
yuṣraḥāni
nuṣraḥu
tuṣraḥūna
yuṣraḥūna
f
tuṣraḥīna
tuṣraḥu
tuṣraḥāni
tuṣraḥna
yuṣraḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣraḥa
tuṣraḥa
yuṣraḥa
tuṣraḥā
yuṣraḥā
nuṣraḥa
tuṣraḥū
yuṣraḥū
f
tuṣraḥī
tuṣraḥa
tuṣraḥā
tuṣraḥna
yuṣraḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣraḥ
tuṣraḥ
yuṣraḥ
tuṣraḥā
yuṣraḥā
nuṣraḥ
tuṣraḥū
yuṣraḥū
f
tuṣraḥī
tuṣraḥ
tuṣraḥā
tuṣraḥna
yuṣraḥna

Verb edit

صَرُحَ • (ṣaruḥa) I, non-past يَصْرُحُ‎ (yaṣruḥu)

  1. to be pure, to be clear
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
صَرُحَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns صَرَاحَة or صُرُوحَة)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
ṣarāḥa or ṣurūḥa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ṣāriḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣaruḥtu
ṣaruḥta
صَرُحَ

ṣaruḥa
ṣaruḥtumā
ṣaruḥā
ṣaruḥnā
ṣaruḥtum
ṣaruḥū
f
ṣaruḥti
ṣaruḥat
ṣaruḥatā
ṣaruḥtunna
ṣaruḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaṣruḥu
taṣruḥu
yaṣruḥu
taṣruḥāni
yaṣruḥāni
naṣruḥu
taṣruḥūna
yaṣruḥūna
f
taṣruḥīna
taṣruḥu
taṣruḥāni
taṣruḥna
yaṣruḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaṣruḥa
taṣruḥa
yaṣruḥa
taṣruḥā
yaṣruḥā
naṣruḥa
taṣruḥū
yaṣruḥū
f
taṣruḥī
taṣruḥa
taṣruḥā
taṣruḥna
yaṣruḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaṣruḥ
taṣruḥ
yaṣruḥ
taṣruḥā
yaṣruḥā
naṣruḥ
taṣruḥū
yaṣruḥū
f
taṣruḥī
taṣruḥ
taṣruḥā
taṣruḥna
yaṣruḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uṣruḥ
uṣruḥā
uṣruḥū
f
uṣruḥī
uṣruḥna

Verb edit

صَرَّحَ • (ṣarraḥa) II, non-past يُصَرِّحُ‎ (yuṣarriḥu)

  1. to speak distinctly, to clarify, to explain
  2. to say one's opinion openly, to declare, to announce (بِ (bi) something)
  3. to publish
  4. to be clear, to be explicit (بِ (bi) or عَن (ʕan) about)
  5. to allow (بِ (bi) someone لِ (li) something)
  6. to license (بِ (bi) something)
  7. to be pure, to be clear
  8. to miss
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
صَرَّحَ
(form-II sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
taṣrīḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muṣarriḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muṣarraḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣarraḥtu
ṣarraḥta
صَرَّحَ

ṣarraḥa
ṣarraḥtumā
ṣarraḥā
ṣarraḥnā
ṣarraḥtum
ṣarraḥū
f
ṣarraḥti
ṣarraḥat
ṣarraḥatā
ṣarraḥtunna
ṣarraḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣarriḥu
tuṣarriḥu
yuṣarriḥu
tuṣarriḥāni
yuṣarriḥāni
nuṣarriḥu
tuṣarriḥūna
yuṣarriḥūna
f
tuṣarriḥīna
tuṣarriḥu
tuṣarriḥāni
tuṣarriḥna
yuṣarriḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣarriḥa
tuṣarriḥa
yuṣarriḥa
tuṣarriḥā
yuṣarriḥā
nuṣarriḥa
tuṣarriḥū
yuṣarriḥū
f
tuṣarriḥī
tuṣarriḥa
tuṣarriḥā
tuṣarriḥna
yuṣarriḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣarriḥ
tuṣarriḥ
yuṣarriḥ
tuṣarriḥā
yuṣarriḥā
nuṣarriḥ
tuṣarriḥū
yuṣarriḥū
f
tuṣarriḥī
tuṣarriḥ
tuṣarriḥā
tuṣarriḥna
yuṣarriḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
صَرِّحْ

ṣarriḥ
ṣarriḥā
ṣarriḥū
f
ṣarriḥī
ṣarriḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ṣurriḥtu
ṣurriḥta
صُرِّحَ

ṣurriḥa
ṣurriḥtumā
ṣurriḥā
ṣurriḥnā
ṣurriḥtum
ṣurriḥū
f
ṣurriḥti
ṣurriḥat
ṣurriḥatā
ṣurriḥtunna
ṣurriḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuṣarraḥu
tuṣarraḥu
yuṣarraḥu
tuṣarraḥāni
yuṣarraḥāni
nuṣarraḥu
tuṣarraḥūna
yuṣarraḥūna
f
tuṣarraḥīna
tuṣarraḥu
tuṣarraḥāni
tuṣarraḥna
yuṣarraḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuṣarraḥa
tuṣarraḥa
yuṣarraḥa
tuṣarraḥā
yuṣarraḥā
nuṣarraḥa
tuṣarraḥū
yuṣarraḥū
f
tuṣarraḥī
tuṣarraḥa
tuṣarraḥā
tuṣarraḥna
yuṣarraḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuṣarraḥ
tuṣarraḥ
yuṣarraḥ
tuṣarraḥā
yuṣarraḥā
nuṣarraḥ
tuṣarraḥū
yuṣarraḥū
f
tuṣarraḥī
tuṣarraḥ
tuṣarraḥā
tuṣarraḥna
yuṣarraḥna

Noun edit

صَرْح • (ṣarḥ) m

  1. verbal noun of صَرَحَ (ṣaraḥa, “to explain, to clarify”) (form I)
  2. explanation, clarification
Declension edit
Declension of noun صَرْح (ṣarḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَرْح
ṣarḥ 		الصَّرْح
aṣ-ṣarḥ 		صَرْح
ṣarḥ
Nominative صَرْحٌ
ṣarḥun 		الصَّرْحُ
aṣ-ṣarḥu 		صَرْحُ
ṣarḥu
Accusative صَرْحًا
ṣarḥan 		الصَّرْحَ
aṣ-ṣarḥa 		صَرْحَ
ṣarḥa
Genitive صَرْحٍ
ṣarḥin 		الصَّرْحِ
aṣ-ṣarḥi 		صَرْحِ
ṣarḥi

Etymology 2 edit

From Old South Arabian 𐩮𐩧𐩢 (ṣrḥ, “cult building”), also Old South Arabian 𐩮𐩧𐩢𐩩 (ṣrḥt, “upper floor; enclosed yard”), and passed into Ge'ez ጽርሕ (ṣərḥ, “chamber, private room; fortress; palace; temple”).

Noun edit

صَرْح • (ṣarḥ) m (plural صُرُوح (ṣurūḥ))

  1. (rare) chamber, private room
  2. castle, palace, high building, edifice, tower
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 40:36:
      وَقَالَ فِرْعَوْنُ يٰهٰمَٰنُ ٱِبْنِ لِي صَرْحًا لَّعَلِّي أَبْلُغُ الْأَسْبَٰبَ
      waqāla firʕawnu yāhāmānu ibni lī ṣarḥan llaʕallī ʔabluḡu l-ʔasbāba
      And Pharaoh said: O Haman! Build me a tower that I may reach the guardians [of heaven]!
  3. skyscraper
Declension edit
Declension of noun صَرْح (ṣarḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَرْح
ṣarḥ 		الصَّرْح
aṣ-ṣarḥ 		صَرْح
ṣarḥ
Nominative صَرْحٌ
ṣarḥun 		الصَّرْحُ
aṣ-ṣarḥu 		صَرْحُ
ṣarḥu
Accusative صَرْحًا
ṣarḥan 		الصَّرْحَ
aṣ-ṣarḥa 		صَرْحَ
ṣarḥa
Genitive صَرْحٍ
ṣarḥin 		الصَّرْحِ
aṣ-ṣarḥi 		صَرْحِ
ṣarḥi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صَرْحَيْن
ṣarḥayn 		الصَّرْحَيْن
aṣ-ṣarḥayn 		صَرْحَيْ
ṣarḥay
Nominative صَرْحَانِ
ṣarḥāni 		الصَّرْحَانِ
aṣ-ṣarḥāni 		صَرْحَا
ṣarḥā
Accusative صَرْحَيْنِ
ṣarḥayni 		الصَّرْحَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣarḥayni 		صَرْحَيْ
ṣarḥay
Genitive صَرْحَيْنِ
ṣarḥayni 		الصَّرْحَيْنِ
aṣ-ṣarḥayni 		صَرْحَيْ
ṣarḥay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal صُرُوح
ṣurūḥ 		الصُّرُوح
aṣ-ṣurūḥ 		صُرُوح
ṣurūḥ
Nominative صُرُوحٌ
ṣurūḥun 		الصُّرُوحُ
aṣ-ṣurūḥu 		صُرُوحُ
ṣurūḥu
Accusative صُرُوحًا
ṣurūḥan 		الصُّرُوحَ
aṣ-ṣurūḥa 		صُرُوحَ
ṣurūḥa
Genitive صُرُوحٍ
ṣurūḥin 		الصُّرُوحِ
aṣ-ṣurūḥi 		صُرُوحِ
ṣurūḥi
References edit
  • Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 1273
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “صرح”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 491
  • Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 196–197
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “صرح”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1328
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 563
  • Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎[3] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 51
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “صرح”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 578
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “صرح”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صرح”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 706
  • Weninger, Stefan (2009) “Der Jemen als lexikalisches Ausstrahlungszentrum in der Antike”, in Philologisches und Historisches zwischen Anatolien und Sokotra. Analecta Semitica in memoriam Alexander Sima‎[6] (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrasowitz, →ISBN, page 405 Nr. 14
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