یار
Persian edit
Etymology edit
Contraction of Middle Persian (and archaic New Persian) یاور (yâvar). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/hayyār/, “helper, friend”). Related to عیار ('ayyâr, “ayyar”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [jɑːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [jɒːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [jɔɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | yār |
Dari reading? | yār |
Iranian reading? | yâr |
Tajik reading? | yor |
- Rhymes: -âr
Noun edit
Dari | یار |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | ёр |
یار • (yâr) (plural یاران (yârân))
- (literary) friend, lover, companion
- (literary) assistant, defender, helper
- (sports) a player in a team
- strength, power
- pestle
Derived terms edit
- یار و یاور (yâr-o-yâvar)
- یارانه (yârâne)
Descendants edit
- → Azerbaijani: yar
- → Bashkir: йәр (yər)
- → Chagatai: يار
- → Gujarati: યાર (yār)
- Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: жар (jar)
- → Middle Armenian: եար (ear)
- Armenian: յար (yar)
- Ottoman Turkish: یار (yār)
- → Punjabi: یار (yār) / ਯਾਰ (yār)
- → Rajasthani: यार (yār)
See also edit
- یاور (yâvar)
References edit
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “يار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1525
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 399
Punjabi edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): /jäːɾᵊ/
Noun edit
یار • (yār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਯਾਰ)
Declension edit
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Declension of یار | ||
---|---|---|
dir. sg. | یَار (yār) | |
dir. pl. | یَار (yār) | |
singular | plural | |
direct | یَار (yār) | یَار (yār) |
oblique | یَار (yār) | یَاراں (yārāṉ) |
vocative | یَارا (yārā) | یَارو (yāro) |
ablative | یَاروں (yāroṉ) | — |
locative | یَارے (yāre) | یَارِیں (yārīṉ) |
instrumental | یَارے (yāre) | یَارِیں (yārīṉ) |
Further reading edit
Urdu edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār).
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /jɑːɾ/
Noun edit
یار • (yār) m or f (Hindi spelling यार)
Descendants edit
- → English: yaar
Ushojo edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
یار (yār)