कोप

See also: कपि, कापी, कृप्, and कृपा

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोप (kópa).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi) IPA^(key): /koːp/

Noun

कोप • (kop) m

1. anger, wrath

Declension

Declension of कोप (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	कोप kop	कोप kop
oblique	कोप kop	कोपों kopõ
vocative	कोप kop	कोपो kopo

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Konkani

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese copa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kop]

Noun

कोप • (kop) (Latin script kop, Kannada script ಕೊಪ್)

1. glass

   Synonym: पेलो (pelo)

References

• Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎^[1]
• Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani‎^[2], Goa University (doctoral thesis)

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Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

• কোপ (Assamese script)
• ᬓᭀᬧ (Balinese script)
• কোপ (Bengali script)
• 𑰎𑰺𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀓𑁄𑀧 (Brahmi script)
• ကောပ (Burmese script)
• કોપ (Gujarati script)
• ਕੋਪ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌕𑍋𑌪 (Grantha script)
• ꦏꦺꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
• 𑂍𑂷𑂣 (Kaithi script)
• ಕೋಪ (Kannada script)
• កោប (Khmer script)
• ໂກປ (Lao script)
• കോപ (Malayalam script)
• ᡬᠣᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘎𑘻𑘢 (Modi script)
• ᢉᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
• 𑦮𑧜𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐎𑑀𑐥 (Newa script)
• କୋପ (Odia script)
• ꢒꣂꢦ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆑𑆾𑆥 (Sharada script)
• 𑖎𑖺𑖢 (Siddham script)
• කොප (Sinhalese script)
• 𑩜𑩕𑩰 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚊𑚴𑚞 (Takri script)
• கோப (Tamil script)
• కోప (Telugu script)
• โกป (Thai script)
• ཀོ་པ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒏𑒼𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨋𑨆𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor (“steam”), Old English hopa (whence English hope). The Sanskrit root is कुप् (kup, “to be agitated, to boil with rage”).

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /kɐ́w.pɐ/
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈkoː.pɐ/

Noun

कोप • (kópa) stem, m

1. morbid irritation or disorder of the humors of the body
2. anger, fury, rage (of fire, arms, war, etc.)

   Synonyms: क्रोध (kródha), हेड (héḍa), रोष (roṣa)

3. ire, wrath
4. displeasure, umbrage
5. passion, excitement
6. the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of कोप (kópa)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	कोपः kópaḥ	कोपौ / कोपा¹ kópau / kópā¹	कोपाः / कोपासः¹ kópāḥ / kópāsaḥ¹
Vocative	कोप kópa	कोपौ / कोपा¹ kópau / kópā¹	कोपाः / कोपासः¹ kópāḥ / kópāsaḥ¹
Accusative	कोपम् kópam	कोपौ / कोपा¹ kópau / kópā¹	कोपान् kópān
Instrumental	कोपेन kópena	कोपाभ्याम् kópābhyām	कोपैः / कोपेभिः¹ kópaiḥ / kópebhiḥ¹
Dative	कोपाय kópāya	कोपाभ्याम् kópābhyām	कोपेभ्यः kópebhyaḥ
Ablative	कोपात् kópāt	कोपाभ्याम् kópābhyām	कोपेभ्यः kópebhyaḥ
Genitive	कोपस्य kópasya	कोपयोः kópayoḥ	कोपानाम् kópānām
Locative	कोपे kópe	कोपयोः kópayoḥ	कोपेषु kópeṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Descendants

• Assamese: কোপ (küp)
• Dhivehi: ކޯފާ (kōfā)
• Kashmiri: कूफ् (kūph)
• → Hindi: कोप (kop)
• → Konkani: कोप (kop)
• → Marathi: कोप (kop)
• → Odia: କୋପ (kopa)
• Pali: kopa
• → Punjabi: ਕੋਪ (kop)
• Sindhi: ڪوپُ
• → Kannada: ಕೋಪ (kōpa)
• → Malayalam: കോപം (kōpaṁ)
• → Tamil: கோபம் (kōpam), கோவம் (kōvam) — colloquial
• → Telugu: కోపము (kōpamu)

References

• Monier Williams (1899) “कोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 313/1-2.
• Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[3] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 403