स्वर्
See also: स्वर
Sanskrit
editAlternative forms
editAlternative scripts
- স্বৰ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬯᬃ (Balinese script)
- স্বর্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰨𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀭𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သွရ် (Burmese script)
- સ્વર્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਵਰ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂩𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ವರ್ (Kannada script)
- ស្វរ៑ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ວຣ຺ (Lao script)
- സ്വര് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡵ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢦᠷ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧈𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଵର୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢮꢬ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆫𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖨𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ස්වර් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩾𑩼 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚤𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸ்வர் (Tamil script)
- స్వర్ (Telugu script)
- สฺวรฺ (Thai script)
- སྭ་ར྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒩𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨫𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology 1
editFrom Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar (“sun”), from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (huuar), Ancient Greek ἥλιος (hḗlios), Latin sōl, Persian خور (xvar), English sun. Doublet of हेलि (heli).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editस्वर् • (svàr) stem, m (metrically súvar)
- the sun
- sunshine, light
- sky, heaven
- space between the sun and the polar star, as the third of the व्याहृति (vyāhṛti, “names of the upper worlds used as mystical utterance”)
Declension
edit Declension of स्वर्
Derived terms
editProper noun
editस्वर् • (svar) stem, m
- a name of Shiva
Derived terms
edit- स्वरतिक्रम (svaratikrama, “stepping beyond heaven”)
- स्वरधीत (svaradhīta, “reaching heaven”)
- स्वरापगा (svarāpagā, “river of heaven, the Ganges”)
- स्वर्ग (svargá, “heaven”)
- स्वर्गत (svargata, “being in heaven; gone to heaven; dead”)
- स्वर्गमन (svargamana, “going to heaven; death”)
- स्वर्वत् (svàrvat, “bright, shining, celestial”)
- स्वर्वैद्य (svarvaidya, “physician of heaven; either of the two Aśvins”)
References
edit- Monier Williams (1899) “स्वर्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1281.
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to resound; whistle; shout loudly; swear”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *svãrъ (“quarrel, strife, trouble”); Latin sermō; English swear, (an)swer.
Alternative scripts
editAlternative scripts
- স্বৰ্ (Assamese script)
- ᬲ᭄ᬯᬃ (Balinese script)
- স্বর্ (Bengali script)
- 𑰭𑰿𑰪𑰨𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀲𑁆𑀯𑀭𑁆 (Brahmi script)
- သွရ် (Burmese script)
- સ્વર્ (Gujarati script)
- ਸ੍ਵਰ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌸𑍍𑌵𑌰𑍍 (Grantha script)
- ꦱ꧀ꦮꦂ (Javanese script)
- 𑂮𑂹𑂫𑂩𑂹 (Kaithi script)
- ಸ್ವರ್ (Kannada script)
- ស្វរ៑ (Khmer script)
- ສ຺ວຣ຺ (Lao script)
- സ്വര് (Malayalam script)
- ᠰᠣᠸᠠᡵ (Manchu script)
- 𑘭𑘿𑘪𑘨𑘿 (Modi script)
- ᠰᢦᠷ (Mongolian script)
- 𑧍𑧠𑧊𑧈𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐳𑑂𑐰𑐬𑑂 (Newa script)
- ସ୍ଵର୍ (Odia script)
- ꢱ꣄ꢮꢬ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆱𑇀𑆮𑆫𑇀 (Sharada script)
- 𑖭𑖿𑖪𑖨𑖿 (Siddham script)
- ස්වර් (Sinhalese script)
- 𑪁 𑪙𑩾𑩼 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚨𑚶𑚦𑚤𑚶 (Takri script)
- ஸ்வர் (Tamil script)
- స్వర్ (Telugu script)
- สฺวรฺ (Thai script)
- སྭ་ར྄ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒮𑓂𑒫𑒩𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨰𑩇𑨭𑨫𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)
Pronunciation
editRoot
editस्वर् • (svar)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 202
- Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “स्वर्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
- Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “स्वर्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 353
- Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 613
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 1050, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1050
Categories:
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit doublets
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit proper nouns
- Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit roots
- sa:Hindu deities
- sa:Light
- sa:Sun