お出で
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 出 |
| い Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 御出で 御出 |
Etymology
editCompound of 御 (o-, honorific prefix) + 出で (ide), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of Old Japanese 出づ (idu), antecedent of modern 出る deru “to go out, to appear”.[1][2][3] This ide form is not found in isolation in modern Japanese.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- (honorific) the act of going somewhere
- (honorific) the act of coming somewhere
- (honorific) the act of being somewhere
Usage notes
editAs listed above, oide can variously mean going, coming, or being in one place. Which meaning is intended depends on context. Compare いらっしゃる (irassharu) of similarly broad and context-dependent meaning.
Verb
edit- (honorific) go, come, be: short for various longer verbal phrases ending in request or command words, such as なさい (nasai, polite command suffix) or 下さい (kudasai, “please”), or honorific endings, such as になる (ni naru, “to become, to do”).
- あの二人はまた外国にお出でかな。
- Ano futari wa mata gaikoku ni oide kana.
- So those two are going overseas again, huh.
- こちらへお出でよ。
- Kochira e oide yo.
- Come here, will you.
- 静かにしてお出で。
- Shizuka ni shite oide.
- (Please) be quiet.
- あの二人はまた外国にお出でかな。
Usage notes
editThe command and request senses are more colloquial, and are often used by parents to their children. The honorific sense can, with certain additional honorific endings, be used to describe the activities of even the imperial family.
See also
edit- お出でになる (oide ni naru)
References
edit- ^ “御出”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 出 read as い
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms prefixed with 御
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese honorific terms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese verb forms
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese informal terms