もち
Japanese
editEtymology 1
editAlternative spelling |
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糯 |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editSynonyms
edit- 糯米 (mochigome)
Coordinate terms
edit- 粳 (uruchi)
Etymology 2
editAlternative spelling |
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黐 |
Cognate with 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”).[2][3][1] The term mochi appears to have had a root meaning of sticky, stickiness, something sticky,[4][5] possibly from 持ち (mochi, “holding”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).
The birdlime sense appears to have arisen from the use of a substance similar to pounded 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”) to trap birds and other small animals. This substance was derived primarily from the bark of the 黐の木 (mochi no ki, “Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly”).[2][1][6]
First appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[2][7]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)
- Synonym: 鳥黐 (torimochi)
- Short for 黐の木 (mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly
Usage notes
editAs with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as モチ.
Derived terms
edit- 黐竿 (mochizao)
- 黐躑躅 (mochi tsutsuji)
- 黐鳥 (mochi-dori)
- 黐縄 (mochi nawa)
- 黐の木 (mochi no ki)
- 赤芽黐 (akame mochi)
- 犬黐 (inu mochi)
- 要黐 (kanamemochi)
- 黒鉄黐 (kurogane mochi)
- 黄楊黐 (tsuge mochi)
- 土山黐 (Tsuchiyama mochi)
- 鳥黐 (torimochi)
- 流し黐 (nagashi mochi)
- 鼠黐 (nezumi mochi)
- 柊黐 (hiiragi mochi)
- 姫黐 (hime mochi)
- 袋黐 (fukuro mochi)
Etymology 3
editFor pronunciation and definitions of もち – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, もち (mochi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as もち, see Category:Japanese kanji read as もち.) |
Etymology 4
editFor pronunciation and definitions of もち – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, もち (mochi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as もち, see Category:Japanese kanji read as もち.) |
Etymology 5
editFor pronunciation and definitions of もち – see the following entry: 望 |
(The following entry is uncreated: 望.)
Etymology 6
editFor pronunciation and definitions of もち – see the following entry: 以ち |
(The following entry is uncreated: 以ち.)
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN, explanatory text at the bottom here in the [語誌] section (in Japanese)
- ^ 餅 entry in Gogen-Allguide (in Japanese)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ , text available here