望
See also: 朢
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TranslingualEdit
| Japanese | 望 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 望 |
| Traditional | 望 |
Alternative formsEdit
Note that in simplified Chinese and Vietnamese scripts, 亡 is written with an upward hook. In Hong Kong and Taiwan (traditional Chinese script), 月 is written like 夕 with an extra slash below while 王 is written as 𡈼. In China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, the bottom component is written 王. Note that the standard Kangxi form is written ⿱⿰亡月𡈼.
Han characterEdit
望 (radical 74, 月+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜月竹土 (YBHG) or 卜月一土 (YBMG), four-corner 07104, composition ⿱⿰亡月王(GJKV) or ⿱⿰亡⿴𠂊⺀𡈼(HT))
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 505, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14368
- Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2080, character 2
- Unihan data for U+671B
ChineseEdit
| trad. | 望 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 望 | |
| variant forms | 朢 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *maŋ, *maŋs): phonetic 亡 (OC *maŋ) + semantic 月 + semantic 𡈼.
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mraŋ (“to see”). Cognate with Burmese မြင် (mrang).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
望
- to gaze at; to stare at
- (Cantonese) to look
- to hope; to expect
- fame; reputation
- fifteenth day in a lunar month
SynonymsEdit
| Dialectal synonyms of 看 (“to look”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 視 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 看 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 看, 瞧, 瞅 |
| Taiwan | 看 | |
| Jinan | 看 | |
| Xi'an | 看 | |
| Wuhan | 看, 睄, 瞄 | |
| Chengdu | 看, 𧢭 | |
| Yangzhou | 看, 望 | |
| Hefei | 看, 望 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 睇, 望 |
| Hong Kong | 睇, 望 | |
| Taishan | 睇, 望 | |
| Yangjiang | 看, 睇, 瞄 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 看, 相 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 看, 睞 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 看 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 看 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 看 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 看 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 䀴 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 䀴 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 看 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 看, 瞭 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 覷 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 看, 覷 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 看 |
| Quanzhou | 看 | |
| Zhangzhou | 看 | |
| Taipei | 看 | |
| Chaozhou | 睇 | |
| Shantou | 睇 | |
| Haifeng | 睇 | |
| Haikou | 望 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 看 |
| Suzhou | 看, 望 | |
| Wenzhou | 眙, 張 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 看 |
| Shuangfeng | 看, 相 | |
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 望
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
望
ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
- 望遠 (bōen): seeing at a distance
- 希望 (kibō): hope, wish, aspiration
- 絶望 (zetsubō): despair, hopelessness
Proper nounEdit
望 (hiragana のぞむ, rōmaji Nozomu)
- A male given name
Proper nounEdit
望 (hiragana のぞみ, rōmaji Nozomi)
- A female given name
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 望 (MC mʉɐŋ, mʉɐŋH). Recorded as Middle Korean 마ᇰ〯 (Yale: mang) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
HanjaEdit
- Hanja form? of 망 (“to desire; to expect; to hope”).
- Hanja form? of 망 (“to gaze; to look”).
- Hanja form? of 망 (“to admire; to respect”).
- Hanja form? of 망 (“to peek; to peep”).
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 망간 (望間, manggan)
- 망견 (望見, manggyeon)
- 망곡 (望哭, manggok)
- 망구 (望九, manggu)
- 망군 (望軍, manggun)
- 망단 (望斷, mangdan)
- 망대 (望臺, mangdae)
- 망루 (望樓, mangnu, “watchtower”)
- 망륙 (望六, mangnyuk)
- 망배 (望拜, mangbae)
- 망백 (望百, mangbaek)
- 망상 (望床, mangsang)
- 망색 (望色, mangsaek)
- 망양 (望洋, mang-yang)
- 망외 (望外, mang-oe)
- 망월 (望月, mang-wol)
- 망제 (望祭, mangje, “ancestor worship”)
- 망족 (望族, mangjok)
- 망촉 (望蜀, mangchok)
- 망칠 (望七, mangchil)
- 망팔 (望八, mangpal)
- 망풍 (望風, mangpung)
- 망향 (望鄕, manghyang)
- 망후 (望後, manghu)
- 가망 (可望, gamang)
- 갈망 (渴望, galmang)
- 결망 (觖望, gyeolmang)
- 관망 (觀望, gwanmang)
- 규망 (闚望, gyumang)
- 기망 (企望, gimang)
- 기망 (冀望, gimang)
- 기망 (器望, gimang)
- 기망 (幾望, gimang)
- 기망 (期望, gimang)
- 기망 (跂望, gimang)
- 낙망 (落望, nangmang)
- 누망 (縷望, numang)
- 다망 (多望, damang)
- 단망 (旦望, danmang)
- 대망 (大望, daemang)
- 대망 (待望, daemang)
- 덕망 (德望, deongmang)
- 명망 (名望, myeongmang)
- 문망 (聞望, munmang)
- 문망 (門望, munmang)
- 물망 (物望, mulmang)
- 본망 (本望, bonmang)
- 빙망 (騁望, bingmang)
- 사망 (伺望, samang)
- 삭망 (朔望, sangmang)
- 상망 (相望, sangmang)
- 석망 (碩望, seongmang)
- 선망 (羨望, seonmang, “to envy”)
- 소망 (所望, somang)
- 소망 (素望, somang)
- 숙망 (宿望, sungmang)
- 신망 (信望, sinmang)
- 실망 (失望, silmang, “disappointment”)
- 앙망 (仰望, angmang)
- 야망 (野望, yamang)
- 여망 (輿望, yeomang)
- 여망 (餘望, yeomang)
- 열망 (熱望, yeolmang)
- 예망 (譽望, yemang)
- 옹망 (顒望, ongmang)
- 요망 (要望, yomang)
- 요망 (遙望, yomang)
- 욕망 (慾望/欲望, yongmang)
- 원망 (怨望, wonmang, “to deplore; to reproach”)
- 원망 (遠望, wonmang)
- 원망 (願望, wonmang)
- 유망 (有望, yumang)
- 인망 (人望, inmang)
- 일망 (一望, ilmang)
- 전망 (展望, jeonmang, “view; outlook”)
- 절망 (切望, jeolmang)
- 절망 (絶望, jeolmang, “despair”)
- 점망 (覘望, jeommang)
- 조망 (眺望, jomang)
- 중망 (衆望, jungmang)
- 지망 (志望, jimang)
- 창망 (悵望, changmang)
- 책망 (責望, chaengmang)
- 천망 (薦望, cheonmang)
- 촉망 (囑望, chongmang)
- 효망 (驍望, hyomang)
- 후망 (後望, humang)
- 희망 (希望, huimang, “hope”)
- 망원경 (望遠鏡, mang-won-gyeong, “telescope”)
- 순망간 (旬望間, sunmanggan)
- 잠망경 (潛望鏡, jammanggyeong)
- 절망적 (絶望的, jeolmangjeok)
- 사속지망 (嗣續之望, sasokjimang)
- 의려지망 (倚閭之望, uiryeojimang)
- 의문지망 (倚門之望, uimunjimang)
- 장진지망 (長進之望, jangjinjimang)
- 천하지망 (天下之望, cheonhajimang)
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]