黐

黐 U+9ED0, 黐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ED0 ← 黏 [U+9ECF] CJK Unified Ideographs 黑 → [U+9ED1]

Translingual

Han character

黐 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+10, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜山月 (HEYUB), four-corner 2012₇, composition ⿰黍离)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48027
• Dae Jaweon: page 2051, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4762, character 6
• Unihan data for U+9ED0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (离) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
謧	*reːl, *rel
璃	*reːl, *rel
離	*reːls, *rel, *rels
縭	*rel
离	*rel, *r̥ʰel
醨	*rel
樆	*rel
褵	*rel
漓	*rel
黐	*rel, *r̥ʰel
籬	*rel
灕	*rel
蘺	*rel
攡	*rel
魑	*r̥ʰel
螭	*r̥ʰel
摛	*r̥ʰel

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rel, *r̥ʰel) : semantic 黍 (“glutinous millet”) + phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).

Etymology 1

trad.		黐
simp. #		黐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chī, lí (chi¹, li²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔ, ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ci¹
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ti¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chī
    • Zhuyin: ㄔ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chih
    • Wade–Giles: chʻih¹
    • Yale: chr̄
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
    • Palladius: чи (či)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lí
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lí
    • Wade–Giles: li²
    • Yale: lí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ci¹
    • Yale: chī
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsi¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: qi¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thi
    • Tâi-lô: thi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ty
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰi³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰi⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰi⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ti¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: lje, trhje

Rime
Character	黐	黐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	來 (37)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	支 (13)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	呂支切	丑知切
Baxter	lje	trhje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/liᴇ/	/ʈʰˠiᴇ/
Pan Wuyun	/liɛ/	/ʈʰᵚiɛ/
Shao Rongfen	/ljɛ/	/ȶʰiɛ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/liə̆/	/ʈʰjiə̆/
Li Rong	/lie/	/ȶʰje/
Wang Li	/lǐe/	/ȶʰǐe/
Bernard Karlgren	/lie̯/	/ȶʰie̯/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí	chī
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei4	ci1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rel/, /*r̥ʰel/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黐	黐
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	7788	7798
Phonetic component	离	离
Rime group	歌	歌
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	離	摛
Old Chinese	/*rel/	/*r̥ʰel/

Definitions

黐

1. ^† birdlime
2. ^† (Cantonese, Southern Min) sticky
3. ^† (Cantonese) to stick

   黐膠布／黐胶布 [Cantonese]  ―  ci¹ gaau¹ bou³ [Jyutping]  ―  to put a band-aid on

   alt. forms: 痴 (chī), 癡／痴 (chī)

4. (Cantonese) to draw close
5. (Cantonese) to freeload
6. (Cantonese) Short for 黐線／黐线 (ci1 sin3, “crazy”).

Compounds

• 實食冇黐牙／实食冇黐牙
• 𣲷黐黐
• 糖黐豆
• 胡蠅黐／胡蝇黐
• 黏黐黐
• 黐人
• 黐孖筋
• 黐家
• 黐底
• 黐𣲷𣲷
• 黐牙
• 黐筋
• 黐線／黐线 (chīxiàn)
• 黐線褲／黐线裤
• 黐總掣／黐总掣
• 黐纏／黐缠
• 黐肺
• 黐脷根
• 黐膠／黐胶
• 黐身
• 黐身膏藥／黐身膏药
• 黐身黐勢／黐身黐势
• 黐車／黐车
• 黐金糠
• 黐頭婆／黐头婆
• 黐飲黐食／黐饮黐食
• 黐餐
• 黐黐𣲷𣲷

 

Etymology 2

trad.		黐
simp. #		黐
alternative forms		呮 喋 昳

Pronunciation

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thi̍h

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thi̍h
    • Tâi-lô: thi̍h
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tih
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiʔ¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiʔ⁴/

Definitions

黐

1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) dilatory; long-winded; prolonged in time (of talking, doing things, etc.)

Compounds

• 大舌興黐／大舌兴黐
• 拖黐
• 黐凸
• 黐凸爐／黐凸炉
• 黐拖
• 黐詳／黐详
• 黐黐

 

Japanese

Kanji

黐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. birdlime
2. sticky, stickiness, something sticky

Readings

• Go-on: ち (chi); り (ri)
• Kan-on: ち (chi); り (ri)
• Kun: もち (mochi, 黐)

Compounds

• 黐擌(はが) (haga), 黐擌(はご) (hago)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
黐
もち Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 黐 – see the following entry.

【もちモチ】 [noun] birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds) [noun] Short for 黐の木 (mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly

(This term, 黐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
黐
とりもち Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 黐 – see the following entry.

【鳥黐とりもち】 [noun] birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)

(This term, 黐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

黐 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)

1. to stick
2. sticky