不規則

Chinese

		not; no	rule; regulation; regular rule; regulation; regular; fixed
trad. (不規則)		不	規則
simp. (不规则)		不	规则

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bùguīzé

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄗㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bat¹ kwai¹ zak¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bùguīzé
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄗㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bùgueizé
    • Wade–Giles: pu⁴-kuei¹-tsê²
    • Yale: bù-gwēi-dzé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bugueitzer
    • Palladius: бугуйцзэ (bugujczɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pu⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: bat¹ kwai¹ zak¹
    • Yale: bāt kwāi jāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁷ kwai¹ dzak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: bed¹ kuei¹ zeg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/

Adjective

不規則

1. irregular; random

Derived terms

• 不規則動詞／不规则动词 (bùguīzé dòngcí)

 

Related terms

• 錯落／错落 (cuòluò)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
不	規	則
ふ Grade: 4	き Grade: 5	そく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology

Compound of 不(ふ) (fu-, “un-; non-”) + 規(き)則(そく) (kisoku, “rule”).

Adjective

不(ふ)規(き)則(そく) • (fukisoku) -na (adnominal 不(ふ)規(き)則(そく)な (fukisoku na), adverbial 不(ふ)規(き)則(そく)に (fukisoku ni))

1. irregularity, unsteady, disorderly

Inflection

Inflection of [Term?]

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)			fukisoku daro
Continuative (連用形)			fukisoku de
Terminal (終止形)			fukisoku da
Attributive (連体形)			fukisoku na
Hypothetical (仮定形)			fukisoku nara
Imperative (命令形)			fukisoku de are
Key constructions
Informal negative			fukisoku de wa nai fukisoku ja nai
Informal past			fukisoku datta
Informal negative past			fukisoku de wa nakatta fukisoku ja nakatta
Formal			fukisoku desu
Formal negative			fukisoku de wa arimasen fukisoku ja arimasen
Formal past			fukisoku deshita
Formal negative past			fukisoku de wa arimasen deshita fukisoku ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive			fukisoku de
Conditional			fukisoku nara (ba)
Provisional			fukisoku dattara
Volitional			fukisoku darō
Adverbial			fukisoku ni
Degree			fukisokusa

Derived terms

• 不規則動詞(ふきそくどうし) (fukisoku dōshi): irregular verb
• 不規則銀河(ふきそくぎんが) (fukisoku ginga): irregular galaxy
• 不規則合金(ふきそくごうきん) (fukisoku gōkin): disordered alloy

Korean

Hanja in this term
不	規	則

Noun

不規則 • (bulgyuchik) (hangeul 불규칙)

1. Hanja form^? of 불규칙 (“irregularity”).