Wiktionary

規

See also: 规
規 U+898F, 規
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-898F
← 覎
[U+898E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 覐 →
[U+8990]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

規 (Kangxi radical 147, 見+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手人月山山 (QOBUU), four-corner 56010, composition ⿰夫見)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1133, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34810
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1600, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3664, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+898F

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (規) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
嫢 *ɡeːnʔ, *skʷel, *ɡʷilʔ
規 *kʷel
槻 *kʷel
鬹 *kʷel
摫 *kʷel
瞡 *kʷels, *kʷils
窺 *kʰʷel
闚 *kʰʷel

Traditionally an ideogrammic compound (會意): 夫 (“man”) + 見 (“see”). Smith (2011) proposes that the left component is instead the bottom of 癸 (OC *kʷilʔ), making it phonetic – compare the Shizhoupian script form at the entry 癸.

Etymology 1Edit

trad. 規
simp. 规
alternative forms
 
䂓
槼／规
𩑬
𩒙
𩓠
䂓
槼／规
𩑬
𩒙
𩓠
𧠹

PronunciationEdit

Rime
Character 規
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 支 (12)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居隋切
Baxter kjwie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kwiə̆/
Li
Rong 		/kiue/
Wang
Li 		/kǐwe/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		guī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gwai1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 規
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		guī
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kjwie ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷe/
English compass, circle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 規
Reading # 1/1
No. 4604
Phonetic
component 		規
Rime
group 		歌
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		𩓸
Old
Chinese 		/*kʷel/
Notes 小徐見聲，與圜同源；古亦同窺，夫或癸省文

DefinitionsEdit

規

  1. dividers; measuring compass
  2. rule; regulation; customs; law
  3. to plan; to arrange
  4. to exhort; to admonish; to advise
  5. a surname: Gui
SynonymsEdit
  • (rule):
Synonyms of 規
  • (to plan):
Synonyms of 規
  • (to exhort):
Synonyms of 規

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 規

Etymology 2Edit

trad. 規
simp. 规
alternative forms 歸／归
幾／几

Fuehrer and Yang (2014) propose that it derives from 幾 (OC *kɯl, “almost”).

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

規

  1. (Min Nan, Taiwanese Hakka) whole; entire
SynonymsEdit
Dialectal synonyms of 整 (“whole; entire”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 整
Mandarin Taiwan 整
Malaysia 整
Singapore 整
Cantonese Guangzhou 成
Hong Kong 成
Taishan 成
Singapore (Guangfu) 成
Hakka Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 成
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 規
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 規
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 規
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 規
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 規
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 規
Min Nan Xiamen 規
Quanzhou 規
Zhangzhou 規
Tainan 規
Penang (Hokkien) 規
Singapore (Hokkien) 規
Jieyang 夠
Singapore (Teochew) 夠

CompoundsEdit

Etymology 3Edit

trad. 規
simp. 规

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

規

  1. Only used in 規規／规规 (guìguì).

Etymology 4Edit

trad. 規
simp. 规

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

規

  1. ‡ Alternative form of 瞁 (xù).

ReferencesEdit

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

規

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. rule
  2. measure
  3. norm, standard
  4. to regulate

ReadingsEdit

CompoundsEdit

NounEdit

Kanji in this term
規
のり
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

規(のり) • (nori) 

  1. rule, regulation
    規(のり)を超(こ)える
    nori o koeru
    break the rule
  2. measure, ruler (measuring device)
  3. norm, standard
    身(み)を以(も)って規(のり)を示(しめ)す
    mi o motte nori o shimesu
    show a standard by oneself

Alternative formsEdit

SynonymsEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

規 (eumhun 법 규 (beop gyu))

  1. Hanja form? of 법 (“law; rule”).

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

規: Hán Nôm readings: quy, qui

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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