佩

See also: 珮 and 姵

佩	U+4F69, 佩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F69

← 佨
[U+4F68]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佪 →
[U+4F6A]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

佩 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人竹弓月 (OHNB), four-corner 2721₀, composition ⿰亻𫥞)

Derived characters edit

𤦍, 𩃥

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 543
Dae Jaweon: page 211, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 150, character 7
Unihan data for U+4F69

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		佩
alternative forms		珮

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 佩

Western Zhou

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script

Transcribed ancient scripts

**Bronze inscriptions**
b12244	b12245	b12246	b12247	b12248	b12249	b12250	b12251

**Small seal script**
s05666

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L36249	L36250	L36251	L36252	L21413	L21414

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (佩) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
佩	*bɯːs
珮	*bɯːs

人 (“person”) + 凡 + 巾 (“piece of cloth”).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pèi (pei⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pui³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phi
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pōe / phòe / phoa̍h
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁶be

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pèi
  - Wade–Giles: pʻei⁴
  - Yale: pèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pey
  - Palladius: пэй (pɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pui³
  - Yale: pui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: pui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰuːi̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phi
  - Hakka Romanization System: pi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pōe
  - Tâi-lô: puē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poe
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pue²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pue³³/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phòe
  - Tâi-lô: phuè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰue²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰue¹¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoa̍h
  - Tâi-lô: phua̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoah
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰuaʔ⁴/

Note: phoa̍h - 披 is used in the Mainland.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁶be
  - MiniDict: be^去
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³be
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /be²³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 佩
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰei⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰei⁵³/
	Tianjin	/pʰei⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰei²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰe⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰei³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰei⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰɨ²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰei¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰei¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰei²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰei³⁵/
	Chengdu	/pʰei¹³/
	Guiyang	/pʰei²¹³/
	Kunming	/pʰei²¹²/
	Nanjing	/pʰəi⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/pʰe⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰei⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/pʰæ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/pʰei⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/be²³/
	Suzhou	/be̞³¹/
	Hangzhou	/bei¹³/
	Wenzhou	/bai²²/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰɛ³²⁴/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰə⁴²/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰei⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰəi⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰi²¹³/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰi⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰɑi¹¹/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰui³³/
	Nanning	/pʰui³³/
	Hong Kong	/pʰui³³/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pue²²/ /pʰue²²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/puɔi²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰo³³/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pue³⁵/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/ʔbɔi³⁵/

Middle Chinese: bwojH

Rime
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲昧切
Baxter	bwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/buoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/buɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwəj^H/
Li Rong	/buᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/buɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*bɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	pèi
Middle Chinese	‹ bwoj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˁək-s/
English	to wear at girdle, pendants
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佩
Reading #	1/1
No.	9651
Phonetic component	佩
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	佩
Old Chinese	/*bɯːs/

Definitions edit

佩

belt ornament; pendant
玉佩 ― yùpèi ― jade pendant
to wear; to hang (from the waist)
佩帶／佩带 ― pèidài ― to wear or carry (gun, sword, etc. at waist)

佩戴 ― pèidài ― to wear (adornment on one's clothes)
^† to hold; to carry
^† to remember in heart
to admire
佩服 ― pèifú ― to admire

欽佩／钦佩 ― qīnpèi ― to admire; to respect; to esteem
^† to surround; to encircle