巾

巾	U+5DFE, 巾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DFE

⼱	U+2F31, ⼱ KANGXI RADICAL TURBAN

← ⼰
[U+2F30]

Kangxi Radicals

⼲ →
[U+2F32]

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

See images of
Radical 50 巾

巾 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 中月 (LB), four-corner 4022₇, composition ⿻冂丨)

Derived characters edit

Appendix:Chinese radical/巾
𫩒, 𪤷, 𢎭, 㧆, 𣏑, 𣬢, 䘜, 𧢹, 𮛆, 𮡥, 𩚍, 𤜧, 㼙, 𣮳, 䶓, 𧖂
𠬥, 吊, 𡴅, 𫯜, 芇, 𢺶, 𭤔, 𣥈, 𦭬, 𠤚, 𩇪, 𩫹, 𪚑, 𫨂, 𡰯, 𧆞, 凧, 匝, 𡆫
㒼, 爾, 䕥, 𡩅, 㣇, 簚, 斾, 鉓, 飾(饰), 銟

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 327, character 20
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8771
Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 727, character 17
Unihan data for U+5DFE

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		巾

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 巾
Shang	Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (巾) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
巾	*krɯn
帘	sɡrɯn, rem

Pictogram (象形) – hanging piece of cloth.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jīn (jin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jin¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җин (žin, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): gan¹
Gan (Wiktionary): jin¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): kîn

(Meixian, Guangdong): gin¹
Jin (Wiktionary): jing¹
Northern Min (KCR): gé̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): gṳ̆ng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): kun / kin / kirn

(Teochew, Peng'im): geng¹ / gêng¹ / ging¹
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹cin
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jin
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹
  - Yale: jīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
  - Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: jin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җин (žin, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gan¹
  - Yale: gān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐn⁵⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: gin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kin⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: jing¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕĩŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gṳ̆ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kyŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Hsinchu, Kinmen, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
  - Tâi-lô: kun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kinmen): /kun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin
  - Tâi-lô: kin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kyn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kirn
  - Tâi-lô: kirn
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: geng¹ / gêng¹ / ging¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng / keng / king
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɯŋ³³/, /keŋ³³/, /kiŋ³³/

Note:

geng1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
gêng1 - Jieyang;
ging1 - Chenghaia.

Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹cin
  - MiniDict: cin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹jin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: jin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin³³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 巾
Mandarin	Beijing	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/t͡ɕin²¹/
	Jinan	/t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ 紅領～ /t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ 毛～
	Qingdao	/t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/t͡ɕin²⁴/
	Xi'an	/t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/t͡ɕĩn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/t͡ɕin³¹/
	Hefei	/t͡ɕin²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/t͡ɕiŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕin³³/
	Wenzhou	/t͡ɕaŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕin¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/t͡ɕin³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕin³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡ɕin⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/kin⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/kin²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/kɐn⁵³/
	Nanning	/kɐn⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/kɐn⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/kun⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/kyŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/kœyŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/lɯŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/kin²³/ /fɛ³⁵/ 訓帕

Middle Chinese: kin

Rime
Character	巾
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	眞 (44)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	居銀切
Baxter	kin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚin/
Shao Rongfen	/kien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kjin/
Li Rong	/kjĕn/
Wang Li	/kǐĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gan¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*krən/

(Zhengzhang): /*krɯn/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	巾
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīn
Middle Chinese	‹ kin ›
Old Chinese	/*krən/
English	kerchief
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.