Wiktionary

巾

巾 U+5DFE, 巾
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DFE
← 巽
[U+5DFD] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 巿 →
[U+5DFF]
⼱ U+2F31, ⼱
KANGXI RADICAL TURBAN
← ⼰
[U+2F30] 		Kangxi Radicals ⼲ →
[U+2F32]

Translingual Edit

Stroke order
 

Han character Edit

See images of
Radical 50 巾

巾 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 中月 (LB), four-corner 40227, composition ⿻冂丨)

Derived characters Edit

References Edit

  • KangXi: page 327, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8771
  • Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 727, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+5DFE

Chinese Edit

simp. and trad.
 巾

Glyph origin Edit

Historical forms of the character 巾
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (巾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
巾 *krɯn
帘 *sɡrɯn, *rem

Pictogram (象形) – hanging piece of cloth.

Pronunciation Edit

Note:
  • geng1 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
  • gêng1 - Jieyang;
  • ging1 - Chenghaia.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 巾
    Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Harbin /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /t͡ɕin²¹/
    Jinan /t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ 紅領～
    /t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ 毛～
    Qingdao /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /t͡ɕin²⁴/
    Xi'an /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/
    Xining /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /t͡ɕĩn³¹/
    Ürümqi /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Kunming /t͡ɕĩ⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /t͡ɕin³¹/
    Hefei /t͡ɕin²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/
    Suzhou /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /t͡ɕin³³/
    Wenzhou /t͡ɕaŋ³³/
    Hui Shexian /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/
    Tunxi /t͡ɕin¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕin³³/
    Xiangtan /t͡ɕin³³/
    Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕin⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /kin⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan /kin²⁴/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kɐn⁵³/
    Nanning /kɐn⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /kɐn⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kun⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kyŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kœyŋ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /lɯŋ³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /kin²³/
    /fɛ³⁵/ 訓帕
    Rime
    Character 巾
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 眞 (44)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 居銀切
    Baxter kin
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kˠiɪn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kᵚin/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kien/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kjin/
    Li
    Rong         		/kjĕn/
    Wang
    Li         		/kǐĕn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ki̯ĕn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jīn
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gan1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 巾
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jīn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kin ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*krən/
    English kerchief

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 巾
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6550
    Phonetic
    component         		巾
    Rime
    group         		文
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		巾
    Old
    Chinese         		/*krɯn/

    Definitions Edit

    巾

    1. a square item of cloth; towel; kerchief
    2. (historical) piece of clothing worn on the head in China

    Compounds Edit

    References Edit

    Japanese Edit

    Kanji Edit

    巾

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. cloth
    2. turban
    3. (abbreviation of 幅): width

    Readings Edit

    Compounds Edit

    Korean Edit

    Etymology Edit

    From Middle Chinese 巾 (MC kin). Recorded as Middle Korean 건 (ken) (Yale: ken) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

    Hanja Edit

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    巾 (eumhun 수건 건 (sugeon geon))

    1. Hanja form? of 건 (“towel”).
    2. Hanja form? of 건 (“piece of cloth; fabric”).
    3. Hanja form? of 건 (“headscarf”).

    Compounds Edit

    Compounds

    References Edit

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese Edit

    Han character Edit

    巾: Hán Nôm readings: cân, khăn, khân

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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