巾
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han characterEdit
巾 (radical 50 巾+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 中月 (LB), four-corner 40227, composition ⿻冂丨)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 327, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8771
- Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 727, character 17
- Unihan data for U+5DFE
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
巾 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 巾
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|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (巾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 巾 | *krɯn |
| 帘 | *sɡrɯn, *rem |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ
- Wade-Giles: chin1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jin
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gan1
- Yale: gān
- Cantonese Pinyin: gan1
- Guangdong Romanization: gen1
- IPA (key): /kɐn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn
- Hakka Romanization System: gin´
- Hagfa Pinyim: gin1
- IPA: /kin²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Hsinchu, Magong)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun
- Tâi-lô: kun
- Phofsit Daibuun: kwn
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin
- Tâi-lô: kin
- Phofsit Daibuun: kyn
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kirn
- Tâi-lô: kirn
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: geng1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳng
- IPA (key): /kɯŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Hsinchu, Magong)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 巾 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡ɕin⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡ɕin²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹³/ 紅領～ /t͡ɕiẽ⁵⁵/ 毛～ |
|
| Qingdao | /t͡ɕiə̃²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕin²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡ɕiẽ²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡ɕiə̃⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡ɕĩn³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡ɕĩ/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡ɕin³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡ɕin²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəŋ¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡ɕiŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡ɕĩŋ³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiŋ⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡ɕin⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡ɕin³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡ɕaŋ³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕiʌ̃³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡ɕin¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕin³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡ɕin³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕin⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /kin⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /kin²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kɐn⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /kɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /kɐn⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /kun⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /kyŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /kœyŋ⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /lɯŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /kin²³/ /fɛ³⁵/ 訓帕 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 巾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 居銀切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kˠiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kᵚin/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kjin/ |
| Li Rong |
/kjĕn/ |
| Wang Li |
/kǐĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jīn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 巾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jīn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ kin › |
| Old Chinese |
/*krən/ |
| English | kerchief |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 巾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6550 |
| Phonetic component |
巾 |
| Rime group |
文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
巾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*krɯn/ |
DefinitionsEdit
巾
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
巾
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: (non-Jōyō reading) こん (kon)
- Kan’on: きん (kin)
- Kan’yōon: (non-Jōyō reading) こ (ko)
- Kun: (non-Jōyō reading) ふきん (fukin), (non-Jōyō reading) おおい (ooi), (non-Jōyō reading) はば (haba)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
巾 • (geon) (hangeul 건, revised geon, McCune-Reischauer kŏn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.