動詞

See also: 动词

Contents

Chinese

		to move; to change; to use to move; to change; to use; to act	word; phrase; classical Chinese poem
trad. (動詞)		動	詞
simp. (动词)		动	词

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòngcí

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung⁶ ci⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-chhṳ̀
• Min Nan (POJ): tōng-sû / tǒng-sîr

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: dòngcí
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtsy
    • IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung⁶ ci⁴
    • Yale: duhng chìh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung⁶ tsi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung⁶ qi⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-chhṳ̀
    • Hakka Romanization System: tung´ ciiˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tung¹ ci²
    • IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōng-sû
    • Tâi-lô: tōng-sû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: doxngsuu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ su²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ su²³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǒng-sîr
    • Tâi-lô: tǒng-sîr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²² sɯ²⁴/

Noun

動詞

1. (grammar) verb

   be動詞 / be动词  ―  be dòngcí  ―  the verb "to be"

Derived terms

• 不及物動詞／不及物动词 (bùjíwù dòngcí)
• 他動詞／他动词 (tādòngcí)
• 內動詞／内动词
• 助動詞／助动词 (zhùdòngcí)
• 動名詞／动名词 (dòngmíngcí)

• 及物動詞／及物动词 (jíwù dòngcí)
• 同動詞／同动词
• 外動詞／外动词
• 意謂動詞／意谓动词
• 致使動詞／致使动词

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
動	詞
どう Grade: 3	し Grade: 6
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) どーし [dòóshí] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA^(key): [do̞ːɕi]

Noun

動詞 (hiragana どうし, rōmaji dōshi)

1. (grammar) verb

Derived terms

• 自 (じ)動 (どう)詞 (し) (jidōshi): intransitive verb
• 他 (た)動 (どう)詞 (し) (tadōshi): transitive verb
• 形 (けい)容 (よう)動 (どう)詞 (し) (keiyō dōshi): adjectival verb/adjectival noun

See also

• 二重目的語 (にじゅうもくてきご) (nijūmokutekigo): the two objectives (of ditransitive)
• 二重目的語 (にじゅうもくてきご)を取 (と)る動 (どう)詞 (し) (nijūmokutekigo o toru dōshi): ditransitive verb
• 述語 (じゅつご) (jutsugo): predicative

References

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Korean

Hanja in this term
動	詞

Noun

動詞 • (dongsa) (hangeul 동사)

1. Hanja form^? of 동사 (“verb”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
動	詞

Noun

動詞

1. Hán tự form of động từ, (“verb”).