千早ぶ
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
千 | 早 |
ち Grade: 1 (ateji) |
はや Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom Old Japanese.
Shift from classical verb 逸早ぶ (ichihayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”).[1][2]
Compare the development of 茨 (ibara, “bramble”) → 薔薇 (bara, “rose”).
Verb
edit千早ぶ • (chihayabu) intransitive †nidan
Conjugation
editStem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
Continuative (連用形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
Terminal (終止形) | 千早ぶ | ちはやぶ | tifayabu |
Attributive (連体形) | 千早ぶる | ちはやぶる | tifayaburu |
Realis (已然形) | 千早ぶれ | ちはやぶれ | tifayabure |
Imperative (命令形) | 千早びよ | ちはやびよ | tifayabiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 千早びず | ちはやびず | tifayabizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 千早ぶれど | ちはやぶれど | tifayaburedo |
Causal conjunction | 千早ぶれば | ちはやぶれば | tifayabureba |
Conditional conjunction | 千早びば | ちはやびば | tifayabiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 千早びき | ちはやびき | tifayabiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 千早びけり | ちはやびけり | tifayabikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 千早びつ | ちはやびつ | tifayabitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 千早びぬ | ちはやびぬ | tifayabinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 千早びたり | ちはやびたり | tifayabitari |
Volitional | 千早びむ | ちはやびむ | tifayabimu |
Derived terms
edit- 千早振る (chihayaburu, pillow word)
References
editOld Japanese
editEtymology
editShift from verb 逸早ぶ (itipayabu, “to move or act quickly and strongly”).[1][2]
Verb
edit千早ぶ (tipayabu) (kana ちはやぶ)
Conjugation
editStem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
Continuative (連用形) | 千早び | ちはやび | tifayabi |
Terminal (終止形) | 千早ぶ | ちはやぶ | tifayabu |
Attributive (連体形) | 千早ぶる | ちはやぶる | tifayaburu |
Realis (已然形) | 千早ぶれ | ちはやぶれ | tifayabure |
Imperative (命令形) | 千早びよ | ちはやびよ | tifayabiyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 千早びず | ちはやびず | tifayabizu |
Contrasting conjunction | 千早ぶれど | ちはやぶれど | tifayaburedo |
Causal conjunction | 千早ぶれば | ちはやぶれば | tifayabureba |
Conditional conjunction | 千早びば | ちはやびば | tifayabiba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 千早びき | ちはやびき | tifayabiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 千早びけり | ちはやびけり | tifayabikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 千早びつ | ちはやびつ | tifayabitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 千早びぬ | ちはやびぬ | tifayabinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 千早びたり | ちはやびたり | tifayabitari |
Volitional | 千早びむ | ちはやびむ | tifayabimu |
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:千早ぶ.
Derived terms
edit- 千早振る (tipayaburu, pillow word)
Descendants
edit- Japanese: 千早ぶ (chihayabu)
References
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with ateji
- Japanese terms spelled with 千 read as ち
- Japanese terms spelled with 早 read as はや
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese nidan verbs
- Japanese kami nidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Old Japanese lemmas
- Old Japanese verbs