反應

See also: 反応 and 反应

Chinese edit

		wrong side out or up; anti-	to answer; to respond; ought
trad. (反應)		反	應
simp. (反应)		反	应

Etymology edit

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 反(はん)応(のう) (hannō)^[1]

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fǎnyìng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan² jing³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fán-yin
Eastern Min (BUC): huāng-éng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hoán-èng

(Teochew, Peng'im): huêng² êng³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵fe-in

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnyìng → fǎnying (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄧㄥˋ → ㄈㄢˇ ˙ㄧㄥ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnyi̊ng
  - Wade–Giles: fan³-ying⁵
  - Yale: fǎn-ying
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan.yinq
  - Palladius: фаньин (fanʹin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ iŋ⁵¹/ → /fän²¹⁴ iŋ⁴/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    反應／反应
    反映
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan² jing³
  - Yale: fáan ying
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan² jing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan² ying³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn³⁵ jɪŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-yin
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan` in
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan³ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ in⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-yin
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan` (r)in
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan³ yin⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ (j)in⁵⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huāng-éng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ ^(Ø-)ŋɛiŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-èng
  - Tâi-lô: huán-ìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoafn'exng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huêng² êng³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huéng èng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hueŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ eŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵fe-in
  - MiniDict: fe^去 in
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fe-in
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fe³³ in⁴⁴/

Verb edit

反應

to react; to respond
反應過度／反应过度 ― fǎnyìng guòdù ― to overreact

Synonyms edit

回應／回应 (huíyìng)
響應／响应 (xiǎngyìng)

Noun edit

反應

(chemistry, physics, physiology, medicine) reaction; response
本能反應／本能反应 ― běnnéng fǎnyìng ― instinctive reaction

毒性反應／毒性反应 ― dúxìng fǎnyìng ― toxic reaction

輸血反應／输血反应 ― shūxuè fǎnyìng ― reaction to blood transfusion

中和反應／中和反应 ― zhōnghé fǎnyìng ― neutralization

在輸血過程中應密切注意輸血的不良反應發生並應及時合理的處理。 [MSC, trad.]
在输血过程中应密切注意输血的不良反应发生并应及时合理的处理。 [MSC, simp.]
Zài shūxuè guòchéng zhōng yīng mìqiè zhùyì shūxuè de bùliáng fǎnyìng fāshēng bìng yīnggāi jíshí hélǐ de chǔlǐ. [Pinyin]
During blood transfusions we should pay close attention to potential adverse reactions and deal with them in a timely and reasonable manner.