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反

反 U+53CD, 反
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53CD
← 双
[U+53CC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 収 →
[U+53CE]

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

反 (radical 29, 又+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 竹水 (HE), four-corner 71247, composition ⿸𠂆又(G) or ⿸厂又(TJK))

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 165, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3127
  • Dae Jaweon: page 375, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 391, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+53CD

ChineseEdit

simp. and trad.
 反
variant forms 仮

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (反) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
扳 *praːn, *pʰraːn
板 *praːnʔ
版 *praːnʔ
瓪 *praːnʔ, *paːnʔ
昄 *praːnʔ, *braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑 *praːnʔ
蝂 *praːnʔ
眅 *pʰraːn, *pʰraːnʔ
阪 *braːnʔ, *panʔ
魬 *braːnʔ
粄 *paːnʔ
反 *panʔ, *pʰan
返 *panʔ
坂 *panʔ
畈 *pans
販 *pans
汳 *pʰans
飯 *bonʔ, *bons

EtymologyEdit

Cognate with 販 (OC *pans, “to trade”), which is an exoactive of 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan, “to return, lit. "to make someone return"”),

Pronunciation 1Edit

Note:
  • hoán - literary;
  • púiⁿ/péng/pán - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 反
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 府遠切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʉɐnX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʷiɐnX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/piuɐnX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/puanX/
    Li
    Rong         		/piuɐnX/
    Wang
    Li         		/pĭwɐnX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pi̯wɐnX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fǎn
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 反 反
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		fǎn fǎn
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ bænX › ‹ pjonX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[b]ˤranʔ/ /*Cə.panʔ/
    English dignified, grand reverse (v.)

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 反
    Reading # 1/2
    No. 2968
    Phonetic
    component         		反
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		反
    Old
    Chinese         		/*panʔ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    反

    1. reverse; opposite; contrary; anti-
    2. to return; to move back
      alt. forms: 返
    3. to return; to give back
      alt. forms: 返
    4. to repeat
    5. to revenge
    6. to revolt
    7. to reflect (on one's actions)
    8. to infer, analogize
    9. to oppose
    10. instead
    11. A surname​.

    Pronunciation 2Edit

    Rime
    Character 反
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 元 (66)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Closed
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 孚袁切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰʉɐn/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰʷiɐn/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰiuɐn/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰuan/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰiuɐn/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰĭwɐn/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰi̯wɐn/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		fān
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 反
    Reading # 2/2
    No. 2974
    Phonetic
    component         		反
    Rime
    group         		元
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		飜
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰan/

    DefinitionsEdit

    反

    1. to redress
    2. to pour
    3. Short for 反切 (fǎnqiè).
    4. to flip over

    Pronunciation 3Edit

    DefinitionsEdit

    反

    1. Used in 反反.
    2. Alternative form of 販／贩 (fàn).

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 反

    DescendantsEdit

    Sino-Xenic (反):
    • Japanese: 反 (はん) (han)
    • Korean: 반 (反, ban)
    • Vietnamese: phản (反)

    JapaneseEdit

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    反 • (ban, beon) (hangeul 반, 번)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    反 (phản, phiên)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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