respond
EnglishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle English respounden, from Old French respondre, from Late Latin respondō, from Latin respondeō. Cf. Modern French répondre.
PronunciationEdit
- Rhymes: -ɒnd
Noun
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɹəˈspɒnd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɹəˈspɑnd/
Verb
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɹəˈspɒnd/, /ˈɹiːˌspɒnd/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɹəˈspɑnd/
Audio (US) (file)
VerbEdit
respond (third-person singular simple present responds, present participle responding, simple past and past participle responded)
- (transitive, intransitive) To say something in return; to answer; to reply.
- to respond to a question or an argument
- (intransitive) To act in return; to carry out an action or in return to a force or stimulus; to do something in response.
- 2012 January 1, Robert M. Pringle, “How to Be Manipulative”, in American Scientist[1], volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 3 October 2013, page 31:
- As in much of biology, the most satisfying truths in ecology derive from manipulative experimentation. Tinker with nature and quantify how it responds.
- (transitive, intransitive) To correspond with; to suit.
- 1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:
- For his great deeds respond his speeches great.
- (transitive) To satisfy; to answer.
- The prisoner was held to respond the judgment of the court.
- (intransitive) To be liable for payment.
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
to say something in return
|
to act in return
|
to correspond
|
to satisfy
|
to say in reply, to respond — see return
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
NounEdit
respond (plural responds)
- A response.
- A versicle or short anthem chanted at intervals during the reading of a lection.
- (architecture) A half-pillar, pilaster, or any corresponding device engaged in a wall to receive the impost of an arch.
Related termsEdit
- response
- responsible
- responsibleness
- responsibly
- responsibility
- responsive
- responsively
- responsiveness
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- respond in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- respond in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913