帯

Translingual edit

Traditional	帶
Shinjitai	帯
Simplified	带

Han character edit

帯 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿十月中月 (TJBLB) or X廿十月中 (XTJBL), composition ⿳丗冖巾)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 332, character 12
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8929
Dae Jaweon: page 638, character 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 739, character 12
Unihan data for U+5E2F

Chinese edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 帯 – see 帶 (“belt; ribbon; tape; tyre; etc.”). (This character, 帯, is a variant form of 帶.)

Japanese edit

Shinjitai	帯
Kyūjitai	帶

Kanji edit

帯

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 帶)

Readings edit

Go-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
Kun: おび (obi, 帯, Jōyō); おびる (obiru, 帯びる, Jōyō); はく (haku, 帯く)

Compounds edit

貞操帯(ていそうたい) (teisōtai, “chastity belt”)

Etymology 1 edit

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:

帯

Wikipedia ^ja

Kanji in this term
帯
おび Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
帶 (kyūjitai)

⟨obi₁⟩ → */obʲi/ → /obi/

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ənpi.

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of 帯ぶ (obu, “to put something on the body”, transitive), following 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”).^[1]

First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.^[1]

Pronunciation edit

(Tokyo) おび [óꜜbì] (Atamadaka – [1])^[2]^[3]
IPA^(key): [o̞bʲi]

Noun edit

帯(おび) • (obi)

obi - the sash worn with a kimono
paper wrapper (on books, CD, etc.)

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

帯(おび)皮(かわ), 帯(おび)革(かわ) (obikawa): belt
角(かく)帯(おび) (kakuobi)
腰(こし)帯(おび) (koshiobi)
腰(はら)帯(おび) (haraobi), 腰(はら)帯(び) (harabi)
兵児(へこ)帯(おび) (hekōbi)
帯(おび)広(ひろ) (Obihiro)

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
帯
たい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Alternative spelling
帶 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 帶 (MC tajH).

Suffix edit

帯(たい) • (-tai)

band, belt

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 “帯”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Okinawan edit

Kanji edit

帯

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings edit

On (unclassified): てー (tē)
Kun: うーび (ūbi, 帯); はちゅん (hachun, 帯ちゅん)

Compounds edit

所(しゅー)帯(てー) (shūtē)
包帯(ほーてー), 繃帯(ほーてー) (hōtē)

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
帯
うーび Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Alternative spelling
帶 (kyūjitai)

First attested in the Liúqiú guăn yìyŭ (琉球館譯語), 1469-1470, as 乞角必 (kikyopi).^[1]

Also attested in the Shĭ liúqiú lù (使琉球錄), 1534, as 文必 (umpi).^[1]

In turn, from Proto-Ryukyuan *obi, from Proto-Japonic *ənpi.

Cognate with Japanese 帯 (obi).

Pronunciation edit

(Shuri) うーび [ùùbì] (Heiban – [0])^[2]
IPA^(key): [ɯ̟ᵝːbʲi]

Noun edit

帯(うーび) (ūbi)

obi, sash
帯(うーび)着(ち)ゆん
ūbi chiyun
to wear a sash

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

References edit

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lin, Chihkai (August 2015) A Reconstruction of Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach‎^[2], University of Hawaii at Manoa
^ 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”)‎^[3], 1963

[KDJ2-1] 1.0 ^1.1 “帯”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎^[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-3] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[L15-4] 1.0 ^1.1 Lin, Chihkai (August 2015) A Reconstruction of Old Okinawan: A Corpus-Based Approach‎^[2], University of Hawaii at Manoa

[OGJ-5] 沖縄語辞典 (Okinawago Jiten, “Okinawan Dictionary”)‎^[3], 1963

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