慎重
Chinese
editcautious | heavy; serious; to double heavy; serious; to double; to repeat; repetition; iteration; again; a layer | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (慎重) |
慎 | 重 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): san6 zung6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ́m-chhung
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sīn-tiōng / sīn-tiǒng / sīm-tiōng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shènjhòng
- Wade–Giles: shên4-chung4
- Yale: shèn-jùng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shennjonq
- Palladius: шэньчжун (šɛnʹčžun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: san6 zung6
- Yale: sahn juhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: san6 dzung6
- Guangdong Romanization: sen6 zung6
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɐn²² t͡sʊŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ́m-chhung
- Hakka Romanization System: siimˋ cung
- Hagfa Pinyim: sim3 cung4
- Sinological IPA: /sɨm³¹ t͡sʰuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn-tiǒng
- Tâi-lô: sīn-tiǒng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻²² tiɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīm-tiōng
- Tâi-lô: sīm-tiōng
- Phofsit Daibuun: sixmdiong
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim³³⁻²¹ tiɔŋ³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /sim³³⁻¹¹ tiɔŋ³³/
Adjective
edit慎重
Synonyms
edit- 不苟 (bùgǒu) (formal)
- 仔細/仔细 (zǐxì)
- 嚴/严 (yán)
- 嚴肅/严肃 (yánsù)
- 嚴謹/严谨 (yánjǐn)
- 墘角 (gièng-gáe̤k) (Eastern Min)
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 審慎/审慎 (shěnshèn) (formal)
- 小心 (xiǎoxīn)
- 慎密 (shènmì)
- 慘淡/惨淡 (cǎndàn)
- 板正 (bǎnzhèng)
- 正經/正经
- 當心/当心 (dāngxīn)
- 精心 (jīngxīn)
- 精細/精细 (jīngxì)
- 細心/细心 (xìxīn)
- 細膩/细腻 (xìnì) (Min)
- 認真/认真 (rènzhēn)
- 謹嚴/谨严 (jǐnyán)
- 謹慎/谨慎 (jǐnshèn)
- 較真/较真 (jiàozhēn) (colloquial)
- 過細/过细 (guòxì)
- 鞠躬 (jūgōng) (literary)
Antonyms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
慎 | 重 |
しん Grade: S |
ちょう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
愼重 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
editAdjective
edit慎重 • (shinchō) -na (adnominal 慎重な (shinchō na), adverbial 慎重に (shinchō ni))
Inflection
editInflection of 慎重
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 慎重だろ | しんちょうだろ | shinchō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 慎重で | しんちょうで | shinchō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 慎重だ | しんちょうだ | shinchō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 慎重な | しんちょうな | shinchō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 慎重なら | しんちょうなら | shinchō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 慎重であれ | しんちょうであれ | shinchō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 慎重ではない 慎重じゃない |
しんちょうではない しんちょうじゃない |
shinchō de wa nai shinchō ja nai |
Informal past | 慎重だった | しんちょうだった | shinchō datta |
Informal negative past | 慎重ではなかった 慎重じゃなかった |
しんちょうではなかった しんちょうじゃなかった |
shinchō de wa nakatta shinchō ja nakatta |
Formal | 慎重です | しんちょうです | shinchō desu |
Formal negative | 慎重ではありません 慎重じゃありません |
しんちょうではありません しんちょうじゃありません |
shinchō de wa arimasen shinchō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 慎重でした | しんちょうでした | shinchō deshita |
Formal negative past | 慎重ではありませんでした 慎重じゃありませんでした |
しんちょうではありませんでした しんちょうじゃありませんでした |
shinchō de wa arimasen deshita shinchō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 慎重で | しんちょうで | shinchō de |
Conditional | 慎重なら(ば) | しんちょうなら(ば) | shinchō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 慎重だったら | しんちょうだったら | shinchō dattara |
Volitional | 慎重だろう | しんちょうだろう | shinchō darō |
Adverbial | 慎重に | しんちょうに | shinchō ni |
Degree | 慎重さ | しんちょうさ | shinchōsa |
Noun
edit- the quality in which one is careful, thoughtful; prudence, discretion
References
edit- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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