數量

See also: 数量

Chinese edit

		number; figure; to count number; figure; to count; to calculate; several; frequently; repeatedly	capacity; quantity; amount capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; to measure
trad. (數量)		數	量
simp. (数量)		数	量

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shùliàng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou³ loeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su-liòng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sò͘-liōng / sò͘-liāng

(Teochew, Peng'im): siao³ liang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shùliàng → shùliang (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ → ㄕㄨˋ ˙ㄌㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shùliång
  - Wade–Giles: shu⁴-liang⁵
  - Yale: shù-lyang
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh.lianq
  - Palladius: шулян (šuljan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ → /ʂu⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou³ loeng⁶
  - Yale: sou leuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou³ loeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou³ lêng⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sou̯³³ lœːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su-liòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: su liongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: su⁴ liong²
  - Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵ li̯oŋ¹¹/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-liōng
  - Tâi-lô: sòo-liōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorliong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-liāng
  - Tâi-lô: sòo-liāng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sorliang
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ liaŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ liaŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siao³ liang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siàu liăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: srjuH ljangH

Rime
Character	數	量
Reading #	2/3	2/2
Initial (聲)	生 (21)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	色句切	力讓切
Baxter	srjuH	ljangH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʃɨo^H/	/lɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʃio^H/	/liɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʃio^H/	/liɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʂuə̆^H/	/lɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʃio^H/	/liaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ʃĭu^H/	/lĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʂi̯u^H/	/li̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shù	liàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	so³	loeng⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-roʔ-s [r]aŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*sros raŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	數	量
Reading #	2/3	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shù	liàng
Middle Chinese	‹ srju^H ›	‹ ljang^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-roʔ-s/	/*[r]aŋ-s/
English	number (n.)	measure (n.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	數	量
Reading #	2/3	2/2
No.	8508	8065
Phonetic component	婁	量
Rime group	侯	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	捒	亮
Old Chinese	/*sros/	/*raŋs/

Noun edit

數量

amount; quantity; number (Classifier: 個／个 m)
數量限制／数量限制 ― shùliàng xiànzhì ― quantitative restrictions

數量分析／数量分析 ― shùliàng fēnxī ― quantitative analysis

數量控制／数量控制 ― shùliàng kòngzhì ― quantity control