數
|
|
TranslingualEdit
Japanese | 数 |
---|---|
Simplified | 数 |
Traditional | 數 |
Han characterEdit
數 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中女人大 (LVOK), four-corner 58440, composition ⿰婁攵)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 475, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13363
- Dae Jaweon: page 829, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1474, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6578
ChineseEdit
trad. | 數 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 数 | |
2nd round simp. | ⿰由攵 |
Glyph originEdit
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
樓 | *ɡ·roː |
摟 | *roː, *ro |
耬 | *roː |
僂 | *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ |
婁 | *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro |
螻 | *roː |
髏 | *roː |
蔞 | *roː, *ro, *roʔ |
鞻 | *roː |
艛 | *ɡ·roː |
膢 | *roː, *ro |
廔 | *roː |
嘍 | *roː, *roːʔ |
瞜 | *roː, *ro |
簍 | *roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ |
慺 | *roː, *ro, *roʔ |
鷜 | *roː, *ro |
褸 | *roː, *roʔ |
遱 | *roː |
謱 | *roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ |
嶁 | *roːʔ, *roʔ |
甊 | *roːʔ |
塿 | *roːʔ |
漊 | *roːʔ, *roʔ |
鏤 | *roːs, *ro |
瘻 | *roːs, *ro |
擻 | *sloːʔ |
藪 | *sloːʔ |
籔 | *sloːʔ, *sroʔ |
氀 | *ro |
縷 | *roʔ |
屢 | *ros |
數 | *sroʔ, *sros, *sroːɡ |
屨 | *klos |
窶 | *ɡloʔ |
貗 | *ɡloʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sroʔ, *sros, *sroːɡ): phonetic 婁 (OC *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro) + semantic 攴.
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-tsjəj (“to count”); cognate to Tibetan རྩི (rtsi, “to count; to calculate”), Burmese ရေ (re, “to count”), Jingpho hti, Ersu htɛ⁵⁵ (STEDT).
Schuessler (2007) connects this word with Austroasiatic; compare Mon ရိုဟ် (rɜ̀h), from Middle Mon ruih (“to count”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rʔis (“to count”).
Pronunciation 2 is an exopassive derivation of pronunciation 1 with suffix *-s, meaning "what is counted" (ibid.).
Pronunciation 3 is another derivation of pronunciation 1, perhaps with distributive suffix *-k (ibid.).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
數
SynonymsEdit
- (Malaysia, Singapore) 算 (suàn)
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
數
- number; figure; amount (Classifier: 個/个)
- (mathematics) number
- (grammar) number
- several; few
- † mathematics; reckoning (one of the Six Arts)
- Short for 數學/数学 (shùxué, “mathematics”).
- † divination
- † skill
- † law; rule; regular pattern
- † legal system
- fate; destiny
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Min Nan) account
- (Cantonese) debt (Classifier: 筆/笔 c; 條/条 c)
- (Cantonese) sum of money (Classifier: 筆/笔 c; 嚿 c)
- (Cantonese) mathematical problem (Classifier: 條/条 c)
CompoundsEdit
Pronunciation 3Edit
DefinitionsEdit
數
CompoundsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
數
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
数 | |
數 |
KanjiEdit
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 数)
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: さく (saku); しゅ (shu)←しゆ (syu, historical); そく (soku)
- Kan-on: さく (saku); しょく (shoku)←しよく (syoku, historical); す (su)
- Kan’yō-on: すう (sū)
- Kun: かず (kazu, 數); かぞえる (kazoeru, 數える)←かぞへる (kazoferu, historical); しばしば (shibashiba, 數); せめる (semeru, 數める); わずらわしい (wazurawashī, 數しい)←わずらはしい (wazurafasī, historical)
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Chinese 數 (MC ʃɨoX, ʃɨoH).
Historical readings |
---|
Recorded as Middle Korean 수 (swu)訓 (Yale: swu) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.
|
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰu(ː)]
- Phonetic hangul: [수(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
HanjaEdit
數 (eumhun 셀 수 (sel su))
數 (eumhun 셈 수 (sem su))
- Hanja form? of 수 (“number; fixed quantity; figure”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“to count; to calculate”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“a little; a bit; a few; several”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“manners”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“grade”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“obligation; duty”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“fate; destiny”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“skill; technique”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“trick; scheme”).
- Hanja form? of 수 (“means; method”).
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Chinese 數 (MC ʃˠʌk̚).
Historical readings |
---|
|
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰa̠k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [삭]
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
From Middle Chinese 數.
Historical readings |
---|
|
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰo̞k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [촉]
HanjaEdit
數 (eumhun 촘촘할 촉 (chomchomhal chok))
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
數: Hán Việt readings: sác, số, sổ, xúc
數: Nôm readings: số, sổ, sỗ, sộ, xọ