服務
See also: 服务
Chinese
editclothes; dress; garment clothes; dress; garment; submit; take (medicine) |
affair; business; matter | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (服務) | 服 | 務 | |
simp. (服务) | 服 | 务 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk6 mou6
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): hŭk-ô
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8voq-vu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ → ㄈㄨˊ ˙ㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: fúwů
- Wade–Giles: fu2-wu5
- Yale: fú-wu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu.wuh
- Palladius: фуу (fuu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu³⁵ u⁵¹/ → /fu³⁵ u³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fuk6 mou6
- Yale: fuhk mouh
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9 mou6
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6 mou6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚² mou̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-vu
- Hakka Romanization System: fug vu
- Hagfa Pinyim: fug6 vu4
- Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ vu⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭk-ô
- Sinological IPA (key): /huʔ⁵⁻²¹ ou²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
edit服務
- (countable, uncountable) service (Classifier: 項/项 m)
- 優質服務/优质服务 ― yōuzhì fúwù ― quality service
- 服務周到/服务周到 ― fúwù zhōudào ― good service
- 服務水平/服务水平 ― fúwù shuǐpíng ― quality of service
- 送餐服務/送餐服务 ― sòngcān fúwù ― food delivery service
- 托兒服務/托儿服务 ― tuō'ér fúwù ― childcare service
- 客制化服務/客制化服务 ― kèzhìhuà fúwù ― customized service
- 服務部門/服务部门 ― fúwù bùmén ― service department
- 志願服務/志愿服务 ― zhìyuàn fúwù ― to volunteer one's services
Verb
edit服務
- to serve; to work (for)
- 為人民服務/为人民服务 ― wèi rénmín fúwù ― to serve the people (one of the slogans of the Chinese Communist Party)
- 服務社會/服务社会 ― fúwù shèhuì ― to serve the community
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit- 分散式阻斷服務攻擊/分散式阻断服务攻击 (fēnsànshì zǔduàn fúwù gōngjī)
- 商品及服務稅/商品及服务税 (shāngpǐn jí fúwù shuì)
- 售後服務/售后服务 (shòuhòu fúwù)
- 善終服務/善终服务 (shànzhōng fúwù)
- 增值服務/增值服务 (zēngzhí fúwù)
- 客房服務/客房服务 (kèfáng fúwù)
- 客服 (kèfú)
- 微笑服務/微笑服务 (wēixiào fúwù)
- 服務區/服务区 (fúwùqū)
- 服務員/服务员 (fúwùyuán)
- 服務商/服务商 (fúwùshāng)
- 服務器/服务器 (fúwùqì)
- 服務性/服务性 (fúwùxìng)
- 服務業/服务业 (fúwùyè)
- 服務生/服务生 (fúwùshēng)
- 服務站/服务站 (fúwùzhàn)
- 服務臺/服务台 (fúwùtái)
- 服務處/服务处 (fúwùchù)
- 服務行業/服务行业 (fúwù hángyè)
- 服務費/服务费 (fúwùfèi)
- 社區服務/社区服务 (shèqū fúwù)
- 社會服務/社会服务 (shèhuì fúwù)
- 自助服務/自助服务 (zìzhù fúwù)
- 自我服務/自我服务 (zìwǒ fúwù)
- 長期服務假/长期服务假 (chángqī fúwùjià)
- 顧客服務/顾客服务 (gùkè fúwù)
Descendants
editOthers:
- → Tagalog: hukbo
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
服 | 務 |
ふく Grade: 3 |
む Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editVerb
edit服務する • (fukumu suru) suru (stem 服務し (fukumu shi), past 服務した (fukumu shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "服務する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 服務し | ふくむし | fukumu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 服務し | ふくむし | fukumu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 服務する | ふくむする | fukumu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 服務する | ふくむする | fukumu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 服務すれ | ふくむすれ | fukumu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 服務せよ¹ 服務しろ² |
ふくむせよ¹ ふくむしろ² |
fukumu seyo¹ fukumu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 服務される | ふくむされる | fukumu sareru | |
Causative | 服務させる 服務さす |
ふくむさせる ふくむさす |
fukumu saseru fukumu sasu | |
Potential | 服務できる | ふくむできる | fukumu dekiru | |
Volitional | 服務しよう | ふくむしよう | fukumu shiyō | |
Negative | 服務しない | ふくむしない | fukumu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 服務せず | ふくむせず | fukumu sezu | |
Formal | 服務します | ふくむします | fukumu shimasu | |
Perfective | 服務した | ふくむした | fukumu shita | |
Conjunctive | 服務して | ふくむして | fukumu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 服務すれば | ふくむすれば | fukumu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
服 | 務 |
Noun
editVietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
服 | 務 |
Verb
edit服務
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Chinese countable nouns
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- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 服 read as ふく
- Japanese terms spelled with 務 read as む
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