務
See also: 务
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
務 (radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓竹竹水尸 (NHHES) or 弓竹人大尸 (NHOKS), four-corner 18227, composition ⿰矛务)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 148, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2394
- Dae Jaweon: page 334, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2765, character 9
- Unihan data for U+52D9
ChineseEdit
trad. | 務 | |
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simp. | 务 |
Glyph originEdit
Old Chinese | |
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堥 | *muː, *mu |
蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ |
猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us |
茅 | *mruː |
罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ |
蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs |
鶜 | *mruː |
瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ |
愗 | *moːɡs |
袤 | *mus |
雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs |
懋 | *mus |
楙 | *mus |
矛 | *mu |
蟊 | *mu |
髳 | *mu, *muːŋ |
鍪 | *mu |
鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ |
糅 | *ml'us |
腬 | *ml'us, *mlju |
柔 | *mlju |
揉 | *mju |
蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus |
鍒 | *mju |
騥 | *mju |
蝚 | *mju |
葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ |
鞣 | *mju, *mjus |
鰇 | *mju |
瑈 | *mju |
鶔 | *mju |
楺 | *mjuʔ |
煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
韖 | *mjuʔ |
敄 | *moʔ, *mos |
務 | *moɡs |
鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ |
騖 | *moɡs |
婺 | *moɡs |
霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
嵍 | *moɡs |
霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
楘 | *moːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *moɡs): phonetic 敄 (OC *moʔ, *mos) + semantic 力 (“strength”).
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *mow (“to work; to move”) (STEDT). Cognate with 懋 (OC *mus, “to strive”), Garo mo (“to move”), Jingpho mu ⪤ ə mu (“work; labor”), Burmese မူ (mu, “to pursue some course of action; to act”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
務
- to be engaged in; to be devoted to
- to seek; to pursue
- business; affairs
- must; should; be sure to
- 26th tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "endeavor" (𝌟)
- A surname.
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 務
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DescendantsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
務
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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ReadingsEdit
CompoundsEdit
- 役務 (ekimu)
- 外務員 (gaimuin)
- 外務省 (gaimushō)
- 義務 (gimu)
- 教務 (kyōmu)
- 業務 (gyōmu)
- 勤務 (kinmu)
- 公務 (kōmu)
- 公務員 (kōmuin)
- 校務員 (kōmuin)
- 債務 (saimu)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
- 의무 (義務, uimu, “duty; obligation”)
- 임무 (任務, immu, “duty”)
- 복무 (服務, bongmu, “service”)
- 공무원 (公務員, gongmuwon, “civil servant; public servant”)
VietnameseEdit
Hán TựEdit
務: Hán Việt readings: vụ[1]
務: Nôm readings: mùa[2], múa[3]