歯
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Translingual edit
Traditional | 齒 |
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Shinjitai | 歯 |
Simplified | 齿 |
Stroke order (Japan) | |||
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Han character edit
歯 (Kangxi radical 77, 止+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜一山火木 (YMUFD), four-corner 21772, composition ⿱止⿶凵米)
Derived characters edit
Related characters edit
- 齒 (Orthodox traditional form)
- 齿 (Simplified form of 齒 in mainland China)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 576, character 42
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16323
- Dae Jaweon: page 967, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1443, character 16
- Unihan data for U+6B6F
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
Unorthodox variant simplified from 齒 (⿳从一从 → 米 (mǐ)) found in various moveable type copies of classical novels.
First attested in 《宋元以來俗字譜》, a variant forms dictionary compiled in 1930.
Definitions edit
For pronunciation and definitions of 歯 – see 齒 (“tooth; tooth- or zigzag-like thing, such as a sawtooth, cogwheel, or fern; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 齒). |
References edit
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04796-005-1
Japanese edit
歯 | |
齒 |
Kanji edit
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 齒)
Readings edit
Compounds edit
Etymology 1 edit
Kanji in this term |
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歯 |
は Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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齒 (kyūjitai) H 牙 |
/pa/ > /ɸa/ > /ha/.
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with Okinawan 歯 (hā).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
- tooth
- 歯が痛い。
- Ha ga itai.
- My teeth hurt.
- 1日に少なくとも 2度歯を磨くことが重要である。
- Ichinichi ni sukunakutomo nido ha o migaku koto ga jūyō de aru.
- It is important to brush your teeth at least twice a day.
- 1603–1604, Nippo Jisho, page 191:
- Fa. ハ (歯). Faga iru, l, ita. (歯が齭る, または, 齭た) 歯が浮く. Fauo nuqu. (歯を抜く) 歯を抜き取る. Faga nuquru. (歯が抜くる) 歯が抜けて落ちる. Fauo camu. (歯を嚙む) 歯をかみしめる, 合わせ閉じる. Fauo dasu. (歯を出す) 怒って歯をむき出す. Faga vqu. (歯が浮く) 歯が浮く, または, ぐらぐらする. Faga yurugu. (歯が揺ぐ) 歯が動く. Fauo curomuru. l, caneuo tçuquru. (歯を黒むる. または, 鉄漿を付くる) 歯を黒く染める.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 歯が痛い。
- (typography) a unit equal to 1 Q (kyū) and 0.25 mm, abbreviated as H; ha is used for spacing, while Q is used for font size
Etymology 2 edit
Kanji in this term |
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歯 |
し Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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齒 (kyūjitai) |
From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Kanji in this term |
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歯 |
よわい Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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齒 (kyūjitai) 齢 |
yopapi > yoɸaɸi > yowawi > yowai.
Pronunciation edit
- (Tokyo) よわい [yòwáí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) よわい [yòwáꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])[2]
- IPA(key): [jo̞ɰᵝa̠i]
Noun edit
References edit
- Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
Okinawan edit
歯 | |
齒 |
Kanji edit
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 齒)
Readings edit
Compounds edit
Etymology edit
Kanji in this term |
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歯 |
はー Grade: 3 |
Alternative spelling |
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齒 (kyūjitai) |
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with mainland Japanese 歯 (ha) and Kunigami 歯 (pā).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
歯 (hā)
References edit
- “はー【歯】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.