ha

From Proto-Albanian *ed-a-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”), whith the preservation of the laryngeal^[1]. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂euw (compare Ashkun au (“bread”), Sanskrit अवय (āvaya, “to eat”)).

VerbEdit

ha (first-person singular past tense hëngra, participle ngrënë)

I eat
(chess) I capture

ConjugationEdit

conjugation of ha

		singular (numri njëjës)			plural (numri shumës)
participle (pjesorja)			ngrënë
gerund — present (përcjellorja — koha e tashme)			duke ngrënë
gerund — past (përcjellorja — koha e kryer)			duke pasë ngrënë
infinitive (paskajorja)			për të ngrënë
		1st person (veta e parë)	2nd person (veta e dytë)	3rd person (veta e tretë)	1st person (veta e parë)	2nd person (veta e dytë)	3rd person (veta e tretë)
indicative (mënyra dëftore)		unë	ti	ai/ajo	ne	ju	ata/ato
	present (koha e tashme)	ha	ha	ha	hamë	hani	hanë
	imperfect (koha e pakryer)	haja	haje	hante	hanim	hanit	hanin
	simple past (koha e kryer e thjeshtë)	hëngra	hëngre	hëngri	hëngrëm	hëngrët	hëngrën
	perfect (koha e kryer)	kam ngrënë	ke ngrënë	ka ngrënë	kemi ngrënë	keni ngrënë	kanë ngrënë
	pluperfect (koha e kryer e tejshkuar)	pata ngrënë	pate ngrënë	pati ngrënë	patëm ngrënë	patët ngrënë	patën ngrënë
	future (koha e ardhme)	do të ha	do të hash	do të haje	do të hamë	do të hani	do të hanë
	future perfect (koha e ardhme e përparme)	do të kem ngrënë	do të kesh ngrënë	do të ketë ngrënë	do të kemi ngrënë	do të keni ngrënë	do të kenë ngrënë

subjunctive (mënyra lidhore)		unë	ti	ai/ajo	ne	ju	ata/ato
	present (koha e tashme)	të ha	të hash	të haje	të hamë	të hani	të hanë
	past (koha e pakryer)	të haja	të haje	të hante	të hanim	të hanit	të hanin
	perfect (koha e kryer)	të kem ngrënë	të kesh ngrënë	të ketë ngrënë	të kemi ngrënë	të keni ngrënë	të kenë ngrënë
	pluperfect (koha e kryer e tejshkuar)	të kisha ngrënë	të kishe ngrënë	të kishte ngrënë	të kishim ngrënë	të kishit ngrënë	të kishin ngrënë

conditional (mënyra kushtore)		unë	ti	ai/ajo	ne	ju	ata/ato
	present (koha e tashme)	do të haja	do të haje	do të hante	do të hanim	do të hanit	do të hanin
	perfect (koha e kryer)	do të kisha ngrënë	do të kishe ngrënë	do të kishte ngrënë	do të kishim ngrënë	do të kishit ngrënë	do të kishin ngrënë

optative (mënyra dëshirore)		unë	ti	ai/ajo	ne	ju	ata/ato
	present (koha e tashme)	ngrënça	ngrënç	ngrëntë	ngrënçim	ngrënçit	ngrënçin
	perfect (koha e kryer)	paça ngrënë	paç ngrënë	pastë ngrënë	paçim ngrënë	paçit ngrënë	paçin ngrënë

admirative (mënyra habitore)		unë	ti	ai/ajo	ne	ju	ata/ato
	present (koha e tashme)	ngrënkam	ngrënke	ngrënka	ngrënkemi	ngrënkeni	ngrënkan
	imperfect (koha e pakryer)	ngrënkësha	ngrënkëshe	ngrënkësh	ngrënkëshim	ngrënkëshit	ngrënkëshin
	perfect (koha e kryer)	paskam ngrënë	paske ngrënë	paska ngrënë	paskemi ngrënë	paskeni ngrënë	paskan ngrënë
	pluperfect (koha e kryer)	paskësha ngrënë	paskëshe ngrënë	paskësh ngrënë	paskëshim ngrënë	paskëshit ngrënë	paskëshin ngrënë

imperative (mënyra urdhërore)		—	ti	—	—	ju	—
imperative (mënyra urdhërore)			ha			hani

ReferencesEdit

^ A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language, V. Orel, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden 2000

BilbaEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Central Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

NumeralEdit

ha

(cardinal) four

BretonEdit

ConjunctionEdit

ha

and

SynonymsEdit

hag - used before a vowel

BurushaskiEdit

NounEdit

ha

house

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

(Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /ˈa/
Homophone: a

VerbEdit

ha

third-person singular present indicative form of haver

CornishEdit

ConjunctionEdit

ha

and

Yma hwans dhymm a diwes hag avel.
I want a drink and an apple.
while

hag ev owth oberi
while he was working

SynonymsEdit

(before vowels) hag

DanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ha/, [hɑ], [ha]

InterjectionEdit

ha

ha! (an exclamation of triumph or discovery)
(onomatopoeia) ha (a representation of laughter), often repeated

SynonymsEdit

(onomatopoeia): he, hi, ho, hæ, hø, hå, tihi

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

Audio
(file)
Rhymes: -aː

SymbolEdit

ha

Abbreviation of hectare.

InterjectionEdit

ha

ha

EsperantoEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /ha/

InterjectionEdit

ha

ah

EweEdit

NounEdit

ha

FaroeseEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): [haː]

InterjectionEdit

ha?

Pardon?
isn't it?

FinnishEdit

InterjectionEdit

ha

ha (expressing laughter)

GalicianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

hai

VerbEdit

ha

third-person singular present indicative of haber

GuaraníEdit

ConjunctionEdit

ha

and

Havasupai-Walapai-YavapaiEdit

Alternative formsEdit

'ha / ʔha (Yavapai form)

NounEdit

ha

(Walapai) water

ReferencesEdit

Werner Winter, Walapai (Hualapai) Texts

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): [ˈhɒ]
Audio
(file)

ConjunctionEdit

ha

if (introduces conditional clause)

Derived termsEdit

(Expressions):

InterjectionEdit

ha

(poetic) (indicates anger or surprise)
- 1857, János Arany, A walesi bárdok (The Bards of Wales)
  Ha, ha! Mi zúg? … mi éji dal
  London utcáin ez?

IcelandicEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /haː/
Rhymes: -aː

InterjectionEdit

ha?

huh?, what?, come again?, I'm sorry?

Ha, hvað sagðirðu?
I'm sorry, what did you say?

InterlinguaEdit

VerbEdit

ha

prensent tense of haber

ItalianEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /a/
Rhymes: -a

VerbEdit

ha

third-person singular present indicative of avere

InterjectionEdit

ha!

ah! (usually ironic or sarcastic)

JapaneseEdit

RomanizationEdit

ha

Rōmaji transcription of は
Rōmaji transcription of ハ

LatinEdit

Etymology 1Edit

This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

PronunciationEdit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /haː/

NounEdit

hā (indeclinable)

The name of the letter H.

Coordinate termsEdit

(Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta

ReferencesEdit

Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

Etymology 2Edit

This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

PronunciationEdit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ha/

InterjectionEdit

ha

hurrah!, ha ha! (onomatopoeia expressing joy or laughter)

Related termsEdit

LatvianEdit

InterjectionEdit

ha

ha

MandarinEdit

RomanizationEdit

ha

Nonstandard spelling of hā.
Nonstandard spelling of há.
Nonstandard spelling of hǎ.
Nonstandard spelling of hà.

Usage notesEdit

English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.

MaricopaEdit

NounEdit

ha

water

ReferencesEdit

Lynn Gordon, Maricopa Morphology and Syntax (1986, ISBN 0520099656), page 364

NeapolitanEdit

VerbEdit

ha

Third-person singular present indicative of the verb of avé

Norwegian BokmålEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse hafa.

PronunciationEdit

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

VerbEdit

ha (imperative ha, present tense har, simple past hadde, past participle hatt)

to have

Derived termsEdit

inneha

ReferencesEdit

“ha” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian NynorskEdit

Alternative formsEdit

(former reform[s] only): hava, have

EtymologyEdit

From Old Norse hafa.

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /hɑː/

VerbEdit

ha (present tense har, past tense hadde, past participle hatt, passive infinitive havast, present participle havande, imperative ha)

have (possess, own)
Eg har ein blå bil.
I have a blue car.
have (auxiliary verb, taking a past participle) Used in forming the perfect aspect and the past perfect aspect.
Eg har vore her sidan i dag tidleg.
I have been here since this morning.

Eg hadde allereie ete.
I had already eaten.

ReferencesEdit

“ha” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

NovialEdit

VerbEdit

ha (past had, active participle hant)

(auxiliary) have/has, added to the front of a verb to make it perfect

Old IrishEdit

DeterminerEdit

ha (3rd person possessive) (triggers lenition in the masculine and neuter singular, an unwritten prothetic /h/ in the feminine singular, and eclipsis in the plural)

Alternative form of a
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, Wb. 6^a13
  Is deidbir ha áigthiu, ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin.
  It is reasonable to fear him [lit. "his fearing is reasonable"], for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword.

PortugueseEdit

VerbEdit

ha

Obsolete spelling of há

Rapa NuiEdit

**Rapa Nui cardinal numbers**
< 3	4	5 >
Cardinal : ha Counting form : kaha

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

NumeralEdit

ha

(cardinal) four

Usage notesEdit

When counting, use kaha.

SpanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /a/
Homophone: a

VerbEdit

ha

Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of haber.
Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present indicative form of haber.

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

IPA^(key): /hɑː/
audio
(file)

Etymology 1Edit

apocopic form of hava, from Old Swedish hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”).

VerbEdit

ha (present har, preterite hade, supine haft, imperative ha)

(transitive) To have; to possess, or to have as a property; to come into possession of something concrete or abstract.
John har två katter.
John has two cats.

Den slipsen har en fruktansvärd färg.
That tie has a terrible colour.

Vi hade riktigt trevligt igår kväll.
We had a really nice time last night.
(auxiliary) Used together with the supine form of a verb in the construction of perfect or pluperfect forms
Jenny har köpt en hund.
Jenny has bought a dog.

Alternative formsEdit

(dated): hava
hafva (obsolete)
hafwa (obsolete)

ConjugationEdit

Conjugation of ha (weak)

	Active	Passive
Infinitive	ha	has
Present tense	har	has
Past tense	hade	hades
Supine	haft	hafts
Imperative	ha	—
Present participle	havande
Past participle	—

Conjugation of hava (dated)

	Active	Passive
Infinitive	hava	havas
Present tense	haver	havs, haves
Past tense	hade	hades
Supine	haft	hafts
Imperative	hav	—
Present participle	havande
Past participle	havd

Etymology 2Edit

InterjectionEdit

ha

ha! (same as the English)
what?, come again?, I'm sorry?, huh?
Ha? Vad sade du?
What? What did you say?

TarantinoEdit

VerbEdit

ha

third-person singular present indicative of avere

TurkishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

he

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Turkic [Term?] (“yes”). Compare Azeri hə (“yes”), Turkmen hawa (“yes”), Uzbek ha (“yes”), Uyghur ھەئە (he'e, “yes”), Kazakh иә (ïä, “yes”), Tatar әйе (äye, “aye, yes, yea”), Bashkir эйе (eye, “yes”), Chuvash ээх (eeh, “yes”).

ParticleEdit

ha

(colloquial, dialectal, archaic) yes; yeah

Geliyor musun? — Ha, geliyorum.
Are you coming? — Yes, I'm coming.

InterjectionEdit

ha

yea, uh-huh; understood, got it

Yürüdüm, yürüdüm... — Ha. — ...sonra da eve gittim.
I walked, I walked... — Uh-huh. — ...then I went home.
oh yeah

Ha, sen bize çay getirecektin.
Oh yeah, you were going to bring us some tea.
yes? right? hmm?

Üniversiteye gidiyorsun, ha?
You're going to college, right?
I told you so, there it is

Ha. Böyle olucağanı biliyordum.
I told you so. I knew this would happen.
sorry? eh? huh? (What did you say?)

Ha? Duymadım.
Huh? I didn't hear.

SynonymsEdit

evet

AntonymsEdit

yok
hayır

UzbekEdit

InterjectionEdit

ha

yes

West FrisianEdit

VerbEdit

ha

alternative form of any present-tense form of hawwe except for the third-person singular

[1] A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language, V. Orel, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden 2000

[1]

β

ha

Contents

TranslingualEdit

SymbolEdit

EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

PronounEdit

InterjectionEdit

TranslationsEdit

Related termsEdit

AnagramsEdit

AlbanianEdit

PronunciationEdit

EtymologyEdit

VerbEdit

ConjugationEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

BilbaEdit

EtymologyEdit

NumeralEdit

BretonEdit

ConjunctionEdit

SynonymsEdit

BurushaskiEdit

NounEdit

CatalanEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

CornishEdit

ConjunctionEdit

SynonymsEdit

DanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

SynonymsEdit

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

SymbolEdit

InterjectionEdit

EsperantoEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

EweEdit

NounEdit

FaroeseEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

FinnishEdit

InterjectionEdit

GalicianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

VerbEdit

GuaraníEdit

ConjunctionEdit

Havasupai-Walapai-YavapaiEdit

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

ReferencesEdit

HungarianEdit

EtymologyEdit

PronunciationEdit

ConjunctionEdit

Derived termsEdit

InterjectionEdit

IcelandicEdit

PronunciationEdit

InterjectionEdit

InterlinguaEdit

VerbEdit

ItalianEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

InterjectionEdit

JapaneseEdit

RomanizationEdit

LatinEdit

Etymology 1Edit

^β