ha
|
TranslingualEdit
SymbolEdit
ha
EnglishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
VerbEdit
ha
Etymology 2Edit
Attested early 14th century[1], of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Danish ha, Dutch ha, Finnish ha, Hungarian ha, Latin ha, Latvian ha, Swedish ha.
InterjectionEdit
ha
- A representation of laughter.
- Ha, ha, ha! That’s funny.
- An exclamation of triumph or discovery.
- Ha! Checkmate!
- (archaic) An exclamation of grief.
- (dated) A sound of hesitation: er, um.
Related termsEdit
TranslationsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
InterjectionEdit
ha
- Said as a limb is swung in attack.
- 1999, Mona the Vampire, "Attack of the Living Scarecrow" (season 1, episode 1a):
- Mona: Hee! Ha! Ho! Ha! The brain buffet is closed, buddy! Take that! And this!
- 1999, Mona the Vampire, "Attack of the Living Scarecrow" (season 1, episode 1a):
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
- ha at OneLook Dictionary Search
AnagramsEdit
AlbanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Albanian *eda, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed- (“to eat”), with the preservation of the laryngeal[1]. Alternatively from Proto-Indo-European *h₂euw (compare Ashkun au (“bread”), Sanskrit अवय (āvaya, “to eat”)).
The past participle ngrënë is from Proto-Albanian *engranti, derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃-.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ha (first-person singular past tense hëngra, participle ngrënë); active voice
- I eat
- 2018 December 19, Helfen aus Dank, “i Samuelit 28:25”, in Bibël[1], BookRix, →ISBN, page 450:
- I vuri këto ushqime Saulit dhe shërbëtorëve të tij, dhe ata i hëngrën; pastaj u ngritën dhe u nisën po atë natë.
- And she gave them to Saul and his servants, and they ate (them). They got up and departed that same night.
- I gnaw, consume, wear out
- (chess) I capture
ConjugationEdit
- Irregular verb
participle (pjesore) |
ngrënë | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund (përcjellore) |
duke ngrënë | ||||||
infinitive (paskajore) |
për të ngrënë | ||||||
singular (njëjës) |
plural (shumës) | ||||||
1st pers. (veta e 1rë) |
2nd pers. (veta e 2të) |
3rd pers. (veta e 3të) |
1st pers. (veta e 1rë) |
2nd pers. (veta e 2të) |
3rd pers. (veta e 3të) | ||
indicative (dëftore) |
unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (e tashme) |
ha | ha | ha | hamë | hani | hanë | |
imperfect (e pakryer) |
haja | haje | hante | hanim | hanit | hanin | |
aorist (simple past) (e kryer e thjeshtë) |
hëngra | hëngre | hëngri | hëngrëm | hëngrët | hëngrën | |
perfect (e kryer) |
kam ngrënë | ke ngrënë | ka ngrënë | kemi ngrënë | keni ngrënë | kanë ngrënë | |
past perfect (më se e kryer) |
kisha ngrënë | kishe ngrënë | kishte ngrënë | kishim ngrënë | kishit ngrënë | kishin ngrënë | |
aorist II (past perfect II) (e kryer e tejshkuar) |
pata ngrënë | pate ngrënë | pati ngrënë | patëm ngrënë | patët ngrënë | patën ngrënë | |
future¹ (e ardhme) |
do të ha | do të hash | do të haje | do të hamë | do të hani | do të hanë | |
future perfect² (e ardhme e përparme) |
do të kem ngrënë | do të kesh ngrënë | do të ketë ngrënë | do të kemi ngrënë | do të keni ngrënë | do të kenë ngrënë | |
subjunctive (lidhore) |
unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (e tashme) |
të ha | të hash | të haje | të hamë | të hani | të hanë | |
imperfect (e pakryer) |
të haja | të haje | të hante | të hanim | të hanit | të hanin | |
perfect (e kryer) |
të kem ngrënë | të kesh ngrënë | të ketë ngrënë | të kemi ngrënë | të keni ngrënë | të kenë ngrënë | |
past perfect (më se e kryer) |
të kisha ngrënë | të kishe ngrënë | të kishte ngrënë | të kishim ngrënë | të kishit ngrënë | të kishin ngrënë | |
conditional¹, ² (kushtore) |
unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
imperfect (e pakryer) |
do të haja | do të haje | do të hante | do të hanim | do të hanit | do të hanin | |
past perfect (më se e kryer) |
do të kisha ngrënë | do të kishe ngrënë | do të kishte ngrënë | do të kishim ngrënë | do të kishit ngrënë | do të kishin ngrënë | |
optative (dëshirore) |
unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (e tashme) |
ngrënça | ngrënç | ngrëntë | ngrënçim | ngrënçit | ngrënçin | |
perfect (e kryer) |
paça ngrënë | paç ngrënë | pastë ngrënë | paçim ngrënë | paçit ngrënë | paçin ngrënë | |
admirative (habitore) |
unë | ti | ai/ajo | ne | ju | ata/ato | |
present (e tashme) |
ngrënkam | ngrënke | ngrënka | ngrënkemi | ngrënkeni | ngrënkan | |
imperfect (pakryer) |
ngrënkësha | ngrënkëshe | ngrënkësh | ngrënkëshim | ngrënkëshit | ngrënkëshin | |
perfect (e kryer) |
paskam ngrënë | paske ngrënë | paska ngrënë | paskemi ngrënë | paskeni ngrënë | paskan ngrënë | |
past perfect (më se e kryer) |
paskësha ngrënë | paskëshe ngrënë | paskësh ngrënë | paskëshim ngrënë | paskëshit ngrënë | paskëshin ngrënë | |
imperative (urdhërore) |
— | ti | — | — | ju | — | |
present (e tashme) |
— | ha | — | — | hani | — | |
¹) indicative future identical with conditional present ²) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect |
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Orel, Vladimir (1998) , “ha”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 140
BahnarEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bahnaric *haː, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *haʔ; cognate with Khmer ហា (haa) and Vietnamese há.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ha
BilbaEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
NumeralEdit
ha
BretonEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Brythonic *(h)a, from Proto-Indo-European *ad-gʰe (compare with Cornish ha, Welsh a, ag).
ConjunctionEdit
ha
SynonymsEdit
- hag - used before a vowel
BurushaskiEdit
NounEdit
ha
CatalanEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ha
- third-person singular present indicative form of haver
ChamorroEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia. Cognates include Indonesian ia and Hawaiian ia.
PronunciationEdit
PronounEdit
ha
Usage notesEdit
- ha is used solely as a subject of a transitive verb, while gueʼ is used either as a subject of an intransitive verb or an object of a transitive verb.
- Even when the subject is defined by a noun (either common or proper) , it should be succeeded by ha.
See alsoEdit
hu-type pronouns | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | hu | ta | in |
2nd person | un | en | |
3rd person | ha | ma | |
yoʼ-type pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | yoʼ | hit | ham |
2nd person | hao | hamyo | |
3rd person | gueʼ | siha | |
emphatic pronouns | |||
singular | plural inclusive | plural exclusive | |
1st person | guahu | hita | hami |
2nd person | hagu | hamyo | |
3rd person | guiya | siha |
ReferencesEdit
- Donald M. Topping (1973) Chamorro Reference Grammar[2], Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
CornishEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Brythonic *(h)a, from Proto-Indo-European *ad-gʰe (compare with Breton ha, Welsh a, ag).
ConjunctionEdit
ha
- and
- Yma hwans dhymm a diwes hag avel.
- I want a drink and an apple.
- while
- hag ev owth oberi
- while he was working
SynonymsEdit
- (before vowels) hag
DanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
ha
- ha! (an exclamation of triumph or discovery)
- (onomatopoeia) ha (a representation of laughter), often repeated
SynonymsEdit
DutchEdit
PronunciationEdit
SymbolEdit
ha
- Abbreviation of hectare.
InterjectionEdit
ha
EsperantoEdit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
ha
EweEdit
NounEdit
ha
FaroeseEdit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
ha?
FinnishEdit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
ha
- ha (expressing laughter)
AnagramsEdit
FrenchEdit
VerbEdit
ha
GalicianEdit
Alternative formsEdit
VerbEdit
ha
GuaraníEdit
ConjunctionEdit
ha
Havasupai-Walapai-YavapaiEdit
Alternative formsEdit
NounEdit
ha
- (Walapai) water
ReferencesEdit
- Werner Winter, Walapai (Hualapai) Texts
HungarianEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Lexicalization of the h- stem of hogy + -á (lative case suffix). The original form was probably há, where the ending later shortened to -a.[1]
ConjunctionEdit
ha
- if (introduces conditional clause)
- when, once
- Ha meglátod a parkot, fordulj jobbra. ― When you see the park, turn right.
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Etymology 2Edit
InterjectionEdit
ha
- (poetic) expressing anger or surprise
- 1857, János Arany, A walesi bárdok (The Bards of Wales)
- Ha, ha! Mi zúg? … mi éji dal
- London utcáin ez?
- Ha, ha! Mi zúg? … mi éji dal
- 1857, János Arany, A walesi bárdok (The Bards of Wales)
IcelandicEdit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
ha?
- huh?, what?, come again?, I'm sorry?
InterlinguaEdit
VerbEdit
ha
- prensent tense of haber
ItalianEdit
Etymology 1Edit
See the etymology of the main entry.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ha
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
ha!
- ah! (usually ironic or sarcastic)
SynonymsEdit
JapaneseEdit
RomanizationEdit
ha
KumeyaayEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ha
LatinEdit
Etymology 1Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
hā f (indeclinable)
- The name of the letter H.
SynonymsEdit
- *acca (Vulgar Latin)
Coordinate termsEdit
- (Latin-script letter names) littera; ā, bē, cē, dē, ē, ef, gē, hā / *acca, ī, kā, el, em, en, ō, pē, kū, er, es, tē, ū, ix / īx / ex, ȳ / ī graeca / ȳpsīlon, zēta
ReferencesEdit
- Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."
Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
InterjectionEdit
ha
Related termsEdit
LatvianEdit
InterjectionEdit
ha
LuxembourgishEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ha
MandarinEdit
RomanizationEdit
ha
- Nonstandard spelling of hā.
- Nonstandard spelling of há.
- Nonstandard spelling of hǎ.
- Nonstandard spelling of hà.
Usage notesEdit
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
MaricopaEdit
NounEdit
ha
ReferencesEdit
- Lynn Gordon, Maricopa Morphology and Syntax (1986, →ISBN, page 364
Middle EnglishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
PronounEdit
ha
- (chiefly eastern Southern dialectal) Alternative form of he (“he”)
Etymology 2Edit
PronounEdit
ha
- Alternative form of heo (“she”)
Etymology 3Edit
PronounEdit
ha
- Alternative form of he (“they”)
Etymology 4Edit
VerbEdit
ha
- Alternative form of haven (“to have”)
NeapolitanEdit
VerbEdit
ha
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ha (imperative ha, present tense har, simple past hadde, past participle hatt, present participle haende)
- to have
Derived termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “ha” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian NynorskEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Old Norse hafa. Akin to English have.
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ha (present tense har, past tense hadde, past participle hatt, passive infinitive havast, present participle havande, imperative ha)
- have (possess, own)
- Eg har ein blå bil.
- I have a blue car.
- have (auxiliary verb, taking a past participle) Used in forming the perfect aspect and the past perfect aspect.
- Eg har vore her sidan i dag tidleg.
- I have been here since this morning.
- Eg hadde allereie ete.
- I had already eaten.
ReferencesEdit
- “ha” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
NovialEdit
VerbEdit
ha (past had, active participle hant)
Old IrishEdit
DeterminerEdit
ha (3rd person possessive) (triggers lenition in the masculine and neuter singular, an unwritten prothetic /h/ in the feminine singular, and eclipsis in the plural)
- Alternative form of a
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, Wb. 6a13
- Is deidbir ha áigthiu, ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin.
- It is reasonable to fear him [lit. "his fearing is reasonable"], for it is to inflict punishment that he bears that sword.
- Is deidbir ha áigthiu, ar is do thabirt díglae berid in claideb sin.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, Wb. 6a13
Old WelshEdit
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
ConjunctionEdit
ha
PortugueseEdit
VerbEdit
ha
- Obsolete spelling of há
Rapa NuiEdit
< 3 | 4 | 5 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ha Counting form : kaha | ||
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Polynesian *fa, from Proto-Oceanic *pat, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *pat, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.
NumeralEdit
ha
Usage notesEdit
When counting, use kaha.
Rwanda-RundiEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Bantu *-páa.
VerbEdit
-há (infinitive guhá, perfective -hâye)
- to give
SothoEdit
ConjunctionEdit
ha
SpanishEdit
PronunciationEdit
VerbEdit
ha
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of haber.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of haber.
SwedishEdit
PronunciationEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Apocopic form of hava, from Old Swedish hava, from Old Norse hafa, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to take, seize, catch”).
VerbEdit
ha (present har, preterite hade, supine haft, imperative ha)
- (transitive) To have; to possess, or to have as a property; to come into possession of something concrete or abstract.
- John har två katter.
- John has two cats.
- Den slipsen har en fruktansvärd färg.
- That tie has a terrible colour.
- Vi hade riktigt trevligt igår kväll.
- We had a really nice time last night.
- (auxiliary) Used together with the supine form of a verb in the construction of perfect or pluperfect forms
- Jenny har köpt en hund.
- Jenny has bought a dog.
ConjugationEdit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ha | has | ||
Supine | haft | hafts | ||
Imperative | ha | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | har | hade | has | hades |
Indicative plural1 | ha | hade | has | hades |
Subjunctive2 | ha | hade | has | hades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | havande | |||
Past participle | havd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | hava | havas | ||
Supine | haft | hafts | ||
Imperative | hav | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | haver | hade | havs, haves | hades |
Indicative plural1 | hava | hade | havas | hades |
Subjunctive2 | have | hade | haves | hades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | havande | |||
Past participle | havd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Alternative formsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Onomatopoeic. Compare Danish ha, Finnish häh, Dutch ha, hè, English ha, huh.
InterjectionEdit
ha
- ha! (same as the English)
- what?, come again?, I'm sorry?, huh?
- Ha? Vad sade du?
- What? What did you say?
See alsoEdit
AnagramsEdit
TarantinoEdit
VerbEdit
ha
TurkishEdit
Alternative formsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Turkic [Term?] (“yes”). Compare Azerbaijani hə (“yes”), Turkmen hawa (“yes”), Uzbek ha (“yes”), Uyghur ھەئە (he'e, “yes”), Kazakh иә (ïä, “yes”), Southern Altai эйе (eye, “yes”), Tatar әйе (äye, “aye, yes, yea”), Bashkir эйе (eye, “yes”), Chuvash ээх (eeh, “yes”).
ParticleEdit
ha
- (colloquial, dialectal, archaic) yes; yeah
- Geliyor musun? — Ha, geliyorum.
- Are you coming? — Yes, I'm coming.
InterjectionEdit
ha
- yea, uh-huh; understood, got it
- oh yeah
- Ha, sen bize çay getirecektin.
- Oh yeah, you were going to bring us some tea.
- yes? right? hmm?
- Üniversiteye gidiyorsun, ha?
- You're going to college, right?
- I told you so, there it is
- Ha. Böyle olacağını biliyordum.
- I told you so. I knew this would happen.
- sorry? eh? huh? (What did you say?)
- Ha? Duymadım.
- Huh? I didn't hear.
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
UzbekEdit
InterjectionEdit
ha
VietnameseEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ha
ParticleEdit
ha
- (Southern Vietnam, colloquial) yes?; no?; m'kay?; amirite?
- Đẹp ghê ha ?
- Beautiful, isn't it?
InterjectionEdit
ha
- (onomatopoeia) ha (laughter)
West FrisianEdit
VerbEdit
ha
- alternative form of any present-tense form of hawwe except for the third-person singular
ZhuangEdit
PronunciationEdit
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /ha˨˦/
- Tone numbers: ha1
- Hyphenation: ha
Etymology 1Edit
InterjectionEdit
ha (old orthography ha)
Etymology 2Edit
ParticleEdit
ha (old orthography ha)
- Used at the end of a sentence to express an imperative.
- Used at the end of a question used as a retort.
- Used after an item when listing.
Etymology 3Edit
VerbEdit
ha (Sawndip form 𢩹, old orthography ha)
- (dialectal) to intimidate; to threaten; to bully
ZouEdit
NounEdit
ha