烄

烄 U+70C4, 烄 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70C4 ← 烃 [U+70C3] CJK Unified Ideographs 烅 → [U+70C5]

Translingual

Han character

烄 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火卜金大 (FYCK), composition ⿰火交)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 669, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18982
• Dae Jaweon: page 1078, character 18
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2200, character 18
• Unihan data for U+70C4

Chinese

trad.		烄
simp. #		烄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (交) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
烄	*keːws, *kreːwʔ
礮	*pʰreːws
交	*kreːw
郊	*kreːw
茭	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
蛟	*kreːw
鮫	*kreːw
鵁	*kreːw
咬	*kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw
鉸	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws
佼	*kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ
詨	*kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws
絞	*kreːwʔ
狡	*kreːwʔ
姣	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
筊	*kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw
校	*kreːws, *ɡreːws
珓	*kreːws
跤	*kʰreːw
頝	*kʰreːw
骹	*kʰraːw
齩	*ŋɡreːwʔ
洨	*ɡreːw
胶	*ɡreːw
效	*ɡreːws
効	*ɡreːws
傚	*ɡreːws
皎	*keːwʔ
恔	*keːwʔ
晈	*keːwʔ
窔	*qeːws
駮	*pqreːwɢ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
    • Wade–Giles: chiao³
    • Yale: jyǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
    • Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gaau²
    • Yale: gáau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gaau²
    • Guangdong Romanization: gao²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːu̯³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: kaewX, kawH

Rime
Character	烄	烄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	古巧切	古到切
Baxter	kaewX	kawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠauX/	/kɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚauX/	/kɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/kauX/	/kɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaɨwX/	/kawH/
Li Rong	/kauX/	/kɑuH/
Wang Li	/kauX/	/kɑuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/kauX/	/kɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jiǎo	gào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gaau2	gou3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*keːws/, /*kreːwʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	烄	烄
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6294	6313
Phonetic component	交	交
Rime group	宵	宵
Rime subdivision	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	誥	絞
Old Chinese	/*keːws/	/*kreːwʔ/

Definitions

烄

1. ^‡ to burn wood in ancient times as an offering to heaven

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yào (yao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yào
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yào
    • Wade–Giles: yao⁴
    • Yale: yàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaw
    • Palladius: яо (jao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Definitions

烄

1. pan-fry
2. sauté