Wiktionary

到

到 U+5230, 到
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5230
← 刯
[U+522F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 刱 →
[U+5231]

Translingual Edit

Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

Han character Edit

到 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一土中弓 (MGLN), four-corner 12100, composition ⿰至刂)

Derived characters Edit

References Edit

  • KangXi: page 138, character 36
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1950
  • Dae Jaweon: page 314, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 334, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5230

Chinese Edit

Glyph origin Edit

Historical forms of the character 到
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Characters in the same phonetic series (刀) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
刀 *taːw
忉 *taːw
魛 *taːw
舠 *taːw
朷 *taːw, *moːɡ
叨 *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw
倒 *taːwʔ, *taːws
到 *taːws
菿 *taːws, *rtaːwɢ
鞀 *deːw
鳭 *rteːw, *teːw
灱 *hreːw
菬 *sdew, *tjewʔ
超 *tʰew
怊 *tʰew, *tʰjew
欩 *tʰew
召 *dews, *djews
昭 *tjew
招 *tjew
鉊 *tjew
沼 *tjewʔ
照 *tjews
詔 *tjews
炤 *tjews
弨 *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ
眧 *tʰjewʔ
韶 *djew
佋 *djew, *djewʔ
軺 *djew, *lew
玿 *djew
柖 *djew
紹 *djewʔ
袑 *djewʔ
綤 *djewʔ
邵 *djews
劭 *djews
卲 *djews
刁 *teːw
芀 *teːw, *deːw
貂 *teːw
蛁 *teːw
迢 *deːw
苕 *deːw
髫 *deːw
岧 *deːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taːws): semantic 至 (“to arrive”) + phonetic 刀 (OC *taːw).

Etymology 1 Edit

simp. and trad.
 到

Pronunciation Edit

Note: dou3-2 - verbal complement indicating action completion.
Note: au1-2 - verbal complement indicating action completion.
Note:
  • dau3 - verbal complement indicating action completion;
  • dau - used after verb to indicate continued action or state.
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
    • Note:
    • Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan:
      • tò/tò͘ - literary (tò͘ is rare in Xiamen);
      • tàu - vernacular (limited, e.g. 到底).
  • (Teochew)
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Rime
    Character 到
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 端 (5)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 都導切
    Baxter tawH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/tɑuH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/tɑuH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/tɑuH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/tawH/
    Li
    Rong         		/tɑuH/
    Wang
    Li         		/tɑuH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/tɑuH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		dào
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		dou3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 到
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		dào
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tawH ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tˁaw[k]-s/
    English arrive

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 到
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 2115
    Phonetic
    component         		刀
    Rime
    group         		宵
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		到
    Old
    Chinese         		/*taːws/

    Definitions Edit

    到

    1. to arrive at a destination; to reach a destination; to get to
      火車到了／火车到了  ―  huǒchē dào le  ―  The train has arrived.
    2. to go to; to leave for
      我到機場接你。／我到机场接你。  ―  Wǒ dào jīchǎng jiē nǐ.  ―  I'll go to the airport to pick you up.
      他到中國去了。／他到中国去了。  ―  Tā dào Zhōngguó qù le.  ―  He has gone to China.
    3. used as a verbal complement to indicate the (successful) completion of an action
      找到  ―  zhǎo dào  ―  to have found something
      做到  ―  zuò dào  ―  to have achieved something
      聽到／听到  ―  tīng dào  ―  to have heard something
      你怎麼沒有聽到我的敲門聲？ [MSC, trad.]
      你怎么没有听到我的敲门声？ [MSC, simp.]
      Nǐ zěnme méiyǒu tīng dào wǒ de qiāomén shēng? [Pinyin]
      How did you not hear my knocking on the door?
      我取到這本書。／我取到这本书。  ―  Wǒ qǔ dào zhè běn shū.  ―  I got this book.
      搵唔搵到條鎖匙？ [Cantonese, trad.]
      揾唔揾到条锁匙？ [Cantonese, simp.]
      wan2 m4 wan2 dou3-2 tiu4 so2 ci4? [Jyutping]
      Could you find the key?
      呃我唔到；呃唔到我 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]
      aak1 ngo5 m4 dou3-2; aak1 m4 dou3-2 ngo5 [Jyutping]
      can't fool me
    4. (Cantonese) used as a verbal complement to indicate the completion of an action, with negative sentiment
      食到條骨／食到条骨 [Cantonese]  ―  sik6 dou3-2 tiu4 gwat1 [Jyutping]  ―  find a bone in one's food
      畀人踩到隻手 [Cantonese, trad.]
      畀人踩到只手 [Cantonese, simp.]
      bei2 jan4 caai2 dou3-2 zek3 sau2 [Jyutping]
      have one's hand stepped on
    5. (dialectal) used after a verb to indicate a continued action or state
    6. (chiefly in the negative) to reach
      他體重不到五十公斤。 [MSC, trad.]
      他体重不到五十公斤。 [MSC, simp.]
      Tā tǐzhòng bùdào wǔshí gōngjīn. [Pinyin]
      He weighs less than fifty kilograms.
    7. to the extent that
      佢嘈到我瞓唔著。 [Cantonese, trad.]
      佢嘈到我𰥛唔著。 [Cantonese, simp.]
      keoi5 cou4 dou3 ngo5 fan3 m4 zoek6. [Jyutping]
      He is so noisy that I couldn't go to sleep.
    8. to
      1. to (a place)
        我最近搬到這個地區。 [MSC, trad.]
        我最近搬到这个地区。 [MSC, simp.]
        Wǒ zuìjìn bān dào zhè ge dìqū. [Pinyin]
        I recently moved to this area.
      2. to (a time); until; up to
        這家店從9點開到18點。 [MSC, trad.]
        这家店从9点开到18点。 [MSC, simp.]
        Zhè jiā diàn cóng 9 diǎn kāi dào 18 diǎn. [Pinyin]
        This shop is open from 9 to 6 o'clock.
        我們要把假期推遲到天氣好些的時候。 [MSC, trad.]
        我们要把假期推迟到天气好些的时候。 [MSC, simp.]
        Wǒmen yào bǎ jiàqī tuīchí dào tiānqì hǎoxiē de shíhòu. [Pinyin]
        We shall delay our holiday until the weather is better.
      3. (from) ... to ...
        作業是第一題到第八題。 [MSC, trad.]
        作业是第一题到第八题。 [MSC, simp.]
        Zuòyè shì dì yī tí dào dì bā tí. [Pinyin]
        The homework is problems #1 to #8.
    9. (Siyi Cantonese, Min Bei) at; in
    10. thoughtful; considerate
    Synonyms Edit
    • (verbal complement indicating completion): (Min Nan) 著 (tio̍h)
    • (at):
    Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 於
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 在
    Mandarin Beijing 在, 挨, 跟
    Taiwan 在
    Harbin 在
    Jinan 在, 從
    Wanrong 在
    Xi'an 在
    Ürümqi 在
    Wuhan 在
    Chengdu 在
    Guiyang 在
    Guilin 在
    Liuzhou 在
    Yangzhou 在
    Nanjing 在
    Hefei 在
    Malaysia 在
    Singapore 在
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 在
    Cantonese Guangzhou 喺, 響
    Hong Kong 喺, 響
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 喺, 在
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 喺, 響
    Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 在
    Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 在
    Macau 喺
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 喺, 響
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 響, 喺
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 在
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 在
    Foshan 喺, 響
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喺, 響
    Foshan (Shunde) 喺
    Foshan (Sanshui) 喺
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 喺, 響
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 在
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 在
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 響, 揀
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
    Jiangmen (Baisha) 喺
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 喺
    Taishan 到, 響
    Kaiping (Chikan) 到, 響
    Enping (Niujiang) 到, 響
    Heshan (Yayao) 響
    Dongguan 響, 在, 喺
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 在
    Yangjiang 在
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喺, 響
    Singapore (Guangfu) 喺
    Gan Nanchang 在
    Lichuan 在
    Pingxiang 在
    Hakka Meixian 嗨
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 在
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 在
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 在
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 在
    Conghua (Lütian) 在
    Yudu 在
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 在
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 在
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 在
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 在
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 在
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 在
    Hong Kong 在
    Senai (Huiyang) 在
    Kuching (Hepo) 在
    Singapore (Dabu) 在
    Jin Taiyuan 在
    Xinzhou 在
    Min Bei Jian'ou 到
    Min Dong Fuzhou 著, 在, 洽
    Fuqing 著, 洽
    Singapore (Fuqing) 著
    Min Nan Xiamen 佇, 踮, 蹛
    Quanzhou 佇, 踮, 蹛
    Zhangzhou 佇, 咧, 蹛
    Zhao'an 佇, 蹛
    Taipei 佇
    New Taipei (Sanxia) 佇
    Kaohsiung 佇
    Yilan 佇
    Changhua (Lukang) 佇
    Taichung 佇
    Tainan 佇, 踮, 蹛
    Hsinchu 佇
    Kinmen 佇
    Penghu (Magong) 佇
    Penang (Hokkien) 佇, 蹛
    Singapore (Hokkien) 佇, 壏
    Manila (Hokkien) 佇, 踮
    Chaozhou 在
    Shantou 在
    Shantou (Chenghai) 在
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 在
    Jieyang 在, 壏, 放
    Haifeng 著
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 在
    Singapore (Teochew) 在, 壏
    Leizhou 佇, 放
    Wenchang 佇
    Singapore (Hainanese) 佇
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 在
    Wu Shanghai 辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該
    Suzhou 勒
    Danyang 在
    Hangzhou 勒, 勒哈, 在
    Ningbo 來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該
    Wenzhou 是
    Xiang Changsha 在
    Loudi 在
    Shuangfeng 在

    Compounds Edit

    Etymology 2 Edit

    simp. and trad.
    		 到
    alternative forms
     
    遘
    告
    至
    甲
    各 rare
    遘
    告
    至
    甲
    各 rare
    格 rare
    𢓜 rare
    佫 rare
    徦 rare
    假 rare
    臵 rare

    Pronunciation Edit

    Definitions Edit

    到

    1. (Min) to arrive
      伊到厝矣。 [Hokkien]  ―  I kàu chhù--ah. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  He has arrived home.
    2. (Min Dong) used as a verbal complement to indicate the (successful) completion of an action
    3. (Taiwanese Hokkien and Singaporean Hokkien, mahjong, playing cards) to complete a winning hand
    Synonyms Edit

    (to complete a winning hand):

    References Edit

    Japanese Edit

    Kanji Edit

    到

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. arrival
    2. proceed
    3. reach
    4. attain
    5. (archaic) result in

    Readings Edit

    Compounds Edit

    Synonyms Edit

    Proper noun Edit

    到(いたる) • (Itaru) 

    1. a male given name

    Korean Edit

    Hanja Edit

    到 (eumhun 이를 도 (ireul do))

    1. Hanja form? of 도 (“arrival”).

    Vietnamese Edit

    Han character Edit

    到: Hán Nôm readings: đáo, đáu, tráo

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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