犯罪

ChineseEdit

	to violate; to offend	guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin
trad. (犯罪)	犯	罪
simp. ^#(犯罪)	犯	罪
anagram	罪犯

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fànzuì

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фанзуй (fanzuy, III-III)
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶ zeoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fam-chhui
Jin (Wiktionary): fan³ zui³
Min Dong (BUC): huâng-cô̤i
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hoǎn-chǒe / hoān-chōe

(Teochew, Peng'im): huang⁶ zuê⁶
Wu (Wiktionary): ve zoe (T3); ve ze (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): fan⁵ zei⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fànzuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanntzuey
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fànzuèi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sweɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фанзуй (fanzuy, III-III)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fæ̃⁴⁴ t͡suei⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁶ zeoi⁶
  - Yale: faahn jeuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶ dzoey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶ zêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fäːn²² t͡ʃɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam-chhui
  - Hakka Romanization System: fam cui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fam⁴ cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fan³ zui³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃⁴⁵ t͡suei⁴⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huâng-cô̤i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɔy²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-chǒe
  - Tâi-lô: huǎn-tsuě
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² t͡sue²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-chōe
  - Tâi-lô: huān-tsuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnzoe
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ t͡sue³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sue³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: huang⁶ zuê⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng tsuĕ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sue³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ve zoe (T3); ve ze (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /v̥e̞²² z̥ø⁴⁴/, /v̥e̞²² z̥e̞⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fan⁵ zei⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan²¹⁻¹¹ t͡se̞i²¹⁻¹¹/

VerbEdit

犯⫽罪 (verb-object)

(intransitive) to commit a crime
犯罪行為 / 犯罪行为 ― fànzuì xíngwéi ― criminal conduct

犯罪頭目 / 犯罪头目 ― fànzuì tóumù ― crime lord

跨境犯罪 ― kuàjìng fànzuì ― cross-border crime

黑惡犯罪 / 黑恶犯罪 ― hēi'è fànzuì ― underworld crime

構成犯罪 / 构成犯罪 ― gòuchéng fànzuì ― to constitute a crime

減少犯罪 / 减少犯罪 ― jiǎnshǎo fànzuì ― to reduce crime

涉嫌犯罪 ― shèxián fànzuì ― to be suspected of having committed a crime
(religion, intransitive) to sin
- 因為世人都犯了罪，虧缺了神的榮耀 [MSC, trad.]
  因为世人都犯了罪，亏缺了神的荣耀 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 羅馬書 (Romans) 3:23
  Yīnwèi shìrén dōu fàn le zuì, kuīquē le Shén de róngyào [Pinyin]
  For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God

SynonymsEdit

edit

作案 (zuò'àn)
得罪 (dézuì) (literary)
犯法 (fànfǎ)

獲罪／获罪 (huòzuì)
違法／违法 (wéifǎ)

AdjectiveEdit

犯罪

(medicine, attributive) culprit (vessel, lesion, etc.)
犯罪血管 ― fànzuì xuèguǎn ― culprit vessel

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms from 犯罪

仇恨犯罪 (chóuhèn fànzuì)
單位犯罪／单位犯罪 (dānwèi fànzuì)
少年犯罪 (shàonián fànzuì)
性犯罪 (xìngfànzuì)
有組織犯罪／有组织犯罪 (yǒuzǔzhī fànzuì)
犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ)
犯罪嫌疑人 (fànzuì xiányírén)
犯罪學／犯罪学 (fànzuìxué)
犯罪心理 (fànzuì xīnlǐ)

犯罪意圖／犯罪意图 (fànzuì yìtú)
犯罪故意 (fànzuì gùyì)
犯罪率 (fànzuìlǜ)
犯罪現場／犯罪现场 (fànzuì xiànchǎng)
犯罪組織／犯罪组织 (fànzuì zǔzhī)
犯罪者 (fànzuìzhě)
犯罪記錄／犯罪记录 (fànzuì jìlù)
青少年犯罪 (qīngshàonián fànzuì)

DescendantsEdit

Sino-Xenic (犯罪):

→ Japanese: 犯罪(はんざい) (hanzai)
→ Korean: 범죄 (犯罪, beomjoe)
→ Vietnamese: phạm tội (犯罪)

Others:

→ Lingao: fam⁴ soi⁴

JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
犯	罪
はん Grade: 5	ざい Grade: 5
on’yomi

PronunciationEdit

On’yomi

IPA^(key): [hã̠nd͡za̠i]

NounEdit

犯(はん)罪(ざい) • (hanzai) (counter 件)

(law) a crime; an act that breaks law
異世界(いせかい)犯罪(はんざい)者集団(しゃしゅうだん)ギャングラー
isekai hanzai shashūdan gyangurā
Interdimensional Crime Group Gangler