犯罪

ChineseEdit

	to violate; to offend	guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin
trad. (犯罪)	犯	罪
simp. ^#(犯罪)	犯	罪
anagram	罪犯

PronunciationEdit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fànzuì

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁶ zeoi⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fam-chhui
Jin (Wiktionary): fan³ zui³
Min Dong (BUC): huâng-cô̤i
Min Nan (POJ): hoǎn-chǒe / hoān-chōe
Wu (Wiktionary): ve zoe (T3); ve ze (T3)
Xiang (Wiktionary): fan⁵ zei⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fànzuì
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanntzuey
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fànzuèi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sweɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁶ zeoi⁶
  - Yale: faahn jeuih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁶ dzoey⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁶ zêu⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fäːn²² t͡ʃɵy̯²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fam-chhui
  - Hakka Romanization System: fam cui
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fam⁴ cui⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fam⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fan³ zui³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃⁴⁵ t͡suei⁴⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huâng-cô̤i
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ ^(t͡s-)ʒɔy²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-chǒe
  - Tâi-lô: huǎn-tsuě
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² t͡sue²²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-chōe
  - Tâi-lô: huān-tsuē
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnzoe
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sue²²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ t͡sue³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sue³³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ve zoe (T3); ve ze (T3)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /v̻e̞²² z̻ø⁴⁴/, /v̻e̞²² z̻e̞⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fan⁵ zei⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan²¹⁻¹¹ t͡se̞i²¹⁻¹¹/

VerbEdit

犯罪

to commit a crime
犯罪行為 / 犯罪行为 ― fànzuì xíngwéi ― criminal conduct

涉嫌犯罪 ― shèxián fànzuì ― to be suspected of having committed a crime

SynonymsEdit

edit

得罪 (dézuì) (literary)
犯法 (fànfǎ)

獲罪／获罪 (huòzuì)
違法／违法 (wéifǎ)

NounEdit

犯罪

crime
犯罪頭目 / 犯罪头目 ― fànzuì tóumù ― crime lord

跨境犯罪 ― kuàjìng fànzuì ― cross-border crime

構成犯罪 / 构成犯罪 ― gòuchéng fànzuì ― to constitute a crime

Derived termsEdit

Derived terms from 犯罪

單位犯罪／单位犯罪 (dānwèi fànzuì)
有組織犯罪／有组织犯罪 (yǒuzǔzhī fànzuì)
犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ)
犯罪嫌疑人 (fànzuì xiányírén)
犯罪學／犯罪学 (fànzuìxué)
犯罪心理 (fànzuì xīnlǐ)
犯罪意圖／犯罪意图 (fànzuì yìtú)

犯罪故意 (fànzuì gùyì)
犯罪率 (fànzuìlǜ)
犯罪現場／犯罪现场 (fànzuì xiànchǎng)
犯罪組織／犯罪组织 (fànzuì zǔzhī)
犯罪記錄／犯罪记录 (fànzuì jìlù)
青少年犯罪 (qīngshàonián fànzuì)

DescendantsEdit

Sino-Xenic (犯罪):

→ Japanese: 犯罪(はんざい) (hanzai)
→ Korean: 범죄 (犯罪, beomjoe)
→ Vietnamese: phạm tội (犯罪)

JapaneseEdit

Kanji in this term
犯	罪
はん Grade: 5	ざい Grade: 5
on’yomi

PronunciationEdit

On’yomi

IPA^(key): [hã̠nd͡za̠i]

NounEdit

犯罪(はんざい) • (hanzai) (counter 件)

(law) a crime; an act that breaks law
異世界(いせかい)犯罪(はんざい)者集団(しゃしゅうだん)ギャングラー
isekai hanzai shashūdan gyangurā
Interdimensional Crime Group Gangler