犯
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TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
犯 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大竹尸山 (KHSU), four-corner 47212, composition ⿰犭㔾)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 706, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20238
- Dae Jaweon: page 1118, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1331, character 8
- Unihan data for U+72AF
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
犯 | |
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Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 犯 |
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| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bomʔ): semantic 犬 + phonetic 𢎘 ().
EtymologyEdit
"To pass over" > "to offend against, oppose". Compare 氾.
This character originally had bilabial nasal (*-m) final in Old and Middle Chinese, but had undergone dissimilation (from bilabial plosive *b-) to become *-n in most dialects. However, there are still some dialects that retain this feature, such as Meixian and Teochew dialect. Similar dissimilation happened in 帆.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
犯
- to infringe on; to attack; to encroach
- to commit (crime), to violate
- 犯罪 ― fànzuì ― to commit crime
- criminal
- to happen; to break out (usually something wrong or bad)
- to brave; to face; to withstand
DescendantsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 犯
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
犯
- crime, offense
- criminal, culprit, offender
- disciplined monk committing such offense
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: ぼん (bon)←ぼん (bon, historical)←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)
- Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)←はん (fan, historical)←はむ (famu, ancient)
- Kun: おかす (okasu, 犯す, Jōyō)←をかす (wokasu, historical)
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
EtymologyEdit
| Kanji in this term |
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| 犯 |
| はん Grade: 5 |
| kan’on |
/pɨɐm/ → /pamʉ/ → /famʉ/ → /haɴ/
From Middle Chinese, 犯 (MC bɨɐmX).
SuffixEdit
- perpetrators of a crime
- some types of crime
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 犯 (MC bɨɐmX).
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pɘ(ː)m]
- Phonetic hangul: [범(ː)]
- Though still prescriptive in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
HanjaEdit
犯 (eumhun 범할 범 (beomhal beom))
- Hanja form? of 범 (“to violate; to commit”). [verbal root]
- Hanja form? of 범 (“criminal”). [suffix]
- Hanja form? of 범 (“count of crime”). [counter]
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 범금 (犯禁, beomgeum)
- 범소 (犯所, beomso)
- 범월 (犯越, beomwol)
- 범인 (犯人, beomin)
- 범접 (犯接, beomjeop)
- 범죄 (犯罪, beomjoe)
- 범행 (犯行, beomhaeng)
- 경범 (輕犯, gyeongbeom)
- 공범 (共犯, gongbeom)
- 방범 (防犯, bangbeom)
- 수범 (首犯, subeom)
- 잡범 (雜犯, japbeom)
- 재범 (再犯, jaebeom)
- 전범 (戰犯, jeonbeom)
- 죄범 (罪犯, joebeom)
- 주범 (主犯, jubeom)
- 중범 (重犯, jungbeom)
- 침범 (侵犯, chimbeom)
- 범죄성 (犯罪性, beomjoeseong)
- 간통범 (姦通犯, gantongbeom)
- 강간범 (強姦犯, gangganbeom)
- 강도범 (強盜犯, gangdobeom)
- 교사범 (敎唆犯, gyosabeom)
- 군사범 (軍事犯, gunsabeom)
- 납치범 (拉致犯, napchibeom)
- 도망범 (逃亡犯, domangbeom)
- 방임범 (放任犯, bang'imbeom)
- 사기범 (詐欺犯, sagibeom)
- 사칭범 (詐稱犯, sachingbeom)
- 살인범 (殺人犯, sarinbeom)
- 상습범 (常習犯, sangseupbeom)
- 생계범 (生計犯, saenggyebeom)
- 성인범 (成人犯, seong'inbeom)
- 소년범 (少年犯, sonyeonbeom)
- 우범자 (虞犯者, ubeomja)
- 유괴범 (誘拐犯, yugoebeom)
- 인질범 (人質犯, injilbeom)
- 전문범 (專門犯, jeonmunbeom)
- 전쟁범 (戰爭犯, jeonjaengbeom)
- 절도범 (竊盜犯, jeoldobeom)
- 정치범 (政治犯, jeongchibeom)
- 질주범 (疾走犯, jiljubeom)
- 탈주범 (脫走犯, taljubeom)
- 폭파범 (爆破犯, pokpabeom)
- 폭행범 (暴行犯, pokhaengbeom)
- 현행범 (現行犯, hyeonhaengbeom)
- 협박범 (脅迫犯, hyeopbakbeom)
- 확신범 (確信犯, hwaksinbeom)
- 흉악범 (凶惡犯, hyung'akbeom)
- 간명범의 (干名犯義, ganmyeongbeomui)
- 방외범색 (房外犯色, bang'oebeomsaek)
- 사불범정 (邪不犯正, sabulbeomjeong)
- 일생불범 (一生不犯, ilsaengbulbeom)
- 일죄재범 (一罪再犯, iljoejaebeom)
- 중노난범 (衆怒難犯, jungnonanbeom)
- 죄중우범 (罪中又犯, joejung'ubeom)
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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