犯
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
犯 (radical 94, 犬+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 大竹尸山 (KHSU), four-corner 47212, composition ⿰犭㔾)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 706, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20238
- Dae Jaweon: page 1118, character 17
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1331, character 8
- Unihan data for U+72AF
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
犯 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 犯 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (氾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 氾 | *pʰoms, *bom |
| 犯 | *bomʔ |
| 範 | *bomʔ |
| 范 | *bomʔ |
| 笵 | *bomʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bomʔ): semantic 犬 + phonetic 𢎘.
EtymologyEdit
"To pass over" > "to offend against, oppose". Compare 氾.
This character originally had bilabial nasal (*-m) final in Old and Middle Chinese, but had undergone dissimilation (from bilabial plosive *b-) to become *-n in most dialects, except for Hakka. Similar dissimilation happened in 帆.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
犯
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 犯
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JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
犯
- crime, offense
- criminal, culprit, offender
- disciplined monk committing such offense
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: ぼん (bon)←ぼん (bon, historical)←ぼむ (bomu, ancient)
- Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)←はん (fan, historical)←はむ (famu, ancient)
- Kun: おかす (okasu, 犯す, Jōyō)←をかす (wokasu, historical)
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
EtymologyEdit
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 犯 |
| はん Grade: 5 |
| kan’on |
/pɨɐm/ → /pamʉ/ → /famʉ/ → /haɴ/
From Middle Chinese, 犯 (MC bɨɐmX).
SuffixEdit
- perpetrators of a crime
- some types of crime
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
犯 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, Yale pem)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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