語族

See also: 语族

Chinese

		speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to	race; nationality; ethnicity race; nationality; ethnicity; clan
trad. (語族)		語	族
simp. (语族)		语	族
anagram		族語／族语

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǔzú

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄗㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵ zuk⁶
• Eastern Min (BUC): ngṳ̄-cŭk
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gú-cho̍k / gír-cho̍k / gí-cho̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǔzú
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄗㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǔzú
    • Wade–Giles: yü³-tsu²
    • Yale: yǔ-dzú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeutzwu
    • Palladius: юйцзу (jujczu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyu⁵ zuk⁶
    • Yale: yúh juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵ dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵ zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³ t͡sʊk̚²/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngṳ̄-cŭk
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋy³³⁻²¹ ^(t͡s-)ʒuʔ⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gú-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: gú-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gwzok
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gír-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: gír-tso̍k
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gí-cho̍k
    • Tâi-lô: gí-tso̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gyzok
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

Noun

語族

1. (linguistics) a rank in linguistic taxonomy which is one level below family; language branch

   斯拉夫語族／斯拉夫语族  ―  sīlāfū yǔzú  ―  Slavic languages

   閃米特語族／闪米特语族  ―  shǎnmǐtè yǔzú  ―  Semitic languages

   • 語族和民族是兩個不同的概念，有著本質的區別。 [MSC, trad.]
     语族和民族是两个不同的概念，有着本质的区别。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 2019 July 21, State Council Information Office, 《新疆的若干历史问题》 [Historical Matters Concerning Xinjiang]

     Yǔzú hé mínzú shì liǎng ge bùtóng de gàiniàn, yǒuzhe běnzhì de qūbié. [Pinyin]

     A language family and an ethnic group are two essentially different concepts.

Derived terms

• 斯拉夫語族／斯拉夫语族 (sīlāfūyǔzú)
• 日耳曼語族／日耳曼语族 (Rì'ěrmànyǔzú)
• 漢語族／汉语族 (Hànyǔzú)
• 突厥語族／突厥语族 (Tūjué yǔzú)
• 羅曼語族／罗曼语族 (Luómàn yǔzú)
• 苗瑤語族／苗瑶语族
• 藏緬語族／藏缅语族 (Zàng-Miǎn yǔzú)

 

Japanese

Kanji in this term
語	族
ご Grade: 2	ぞく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) ごぞく [góꜜzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɡo̞zo̞kɯ̟]

Noun

語(ご)族(ぞく) • (gozoku) 

1. language family

Korean

Hanja in this term
語	族

Noun

語族 • (eojok) (hangeul 어족)

1. hanja form^? of 어족 (“language family”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
語	族

Noun

語族

1. chữ Hán form of ngữ tộc (“second-level language family, a language branch”).