族
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
族 (radical 70, 方+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人人大 (YSOOK), four-corner 08234, composition ⿸𭤨矢)
Derived charactersEdit
Further readingEdit
- KangXi: page 484, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13661
- Dae Jaweon: page 846, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2181, character 1
- Unihan data for U+65CF
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
族 | |
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alternative forms |
Glyph originEdit
Ideogrammic compound (會意): 㫃 (“flag”) + 矢 (“arrow”).
Pronunciation 1Edit
DefinitionsEdit
族
- clan; family clan; tribe
- ethnic group; nationality
- group or class of things with common features
- (historical) to impose a death penalty on an offender and his entire family, and even on the families of his mother and wife
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 族
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Pronunciation 2Edit
DefinitionsEdit
族
- † Alternative form of 奏 (zòu).
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
族
ReadingsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term |
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族 |
ぞく Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 族 (MC d͡zuk̚).
PronunciationEdit
- Homophones: 属, 粟, 続
NounEdit
Derived termsEdit
Derived terms
- 族縁 (zokuen)
- 族称 (zokushō)
- 族生 (zokusei)
- 族籍 (zokuseki)
- 族長 (zokuchō)
- 族滅 (zokumetsu)
- 亜族 (azoku)
- 蟻族 (arizoku)
- 遺族 (izoku)
- 一族 (ichizoku)
- 姻族 (inzoku)
- 王族 (ōzoku)
- 家族 (kazoku)
- 華族 (kazoku)
- 回族 (kaizoku)
- 漢族 (kanzoku)
- 貴族 (kizoku)
- 九族 (kyūzoku)
- 旧族 (kyūzoku)
- 血族 (ketsuzoku)
- 語族 (gozoku)
- 皇族 (kōzoku)
- 豪族 (gōzoku)
- 氏族 (shizoku)
- 士族 (shizoku)
- 枝族, 支族 (shizoku)
- 種族 (shuzoku)
- 親族 (shinzoku)
- 神族 (shinzoku)
- 宗族 (sōzoku)
- 卒族 (sotsuzoku)
- 同族 (dōzoku)
- 閥族 (batsuzoku)
- 蕃族 (banzoku)
- 蛍族 (hotaruzoku)
- 魔族 (mazoku)
- 民族 (minzoku)
- 族外婚 (zokugaikon)
- 族議員 (zokugiin)
- 族内婚 (zokunaikon)
- 核家族 (kakukazoku)
- 社用族 (shayōzoku)
- 深夜族 (shin'yazoku)
- 大家族 (daikazoku)
- 多民族 (taminzoku)
- 転勤族 (tenkinzoku)
- 一家族 (hitokazoku)
- 暴走族 (bōsōzoku)
- かに族 (kanizoku)
- ながら族, 乍ら族 (nagarazoku)
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term |
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族 |
やから Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 族 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 族, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Chinese 族 (MC d͡zuk̚).
Recorded as Middle Korean 쪽〮 (Yale: ccwok) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 𫞀/족〮 (Yale: cwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
HanjaEdit
- Hanja form? of 족 (“clan; tribe; ethnic group”).
- Hanja form? of 족 (“group or class of things with common features”).
CompoundsEdit
Compounds
- 족당 (族黨, jokdang)
- 족류 (族類, jongnyu)
- 족보 (族譜, jokbo)
- 족속 (族屬, joksok)
- 족손 (族孫, jokson)
- 족숙 (族叔, joksuk)
- 족장 (族長, jokjang)
- 가족 (家族, gajok)
- 각족 (殼族, gakjok)
- 거족 (擧族, geojok)
- 귀족 (貴族, gwijok)
- 동족 (同族, dongjok)
- 망족 (望族, mangjok)
- 모족 (毛族, mojok)
- 목족 (睦族, mokjok)
- 묘족 (苗族, myojok)
- 민족 (民族, minjok)
- 반족 (班族, banjok)
- 벌족 (閥族, beoljok)
- 부족 (部族, bujok)
- 씨족 (氏族, ssijok)
- 어족 (語族, eojok)
- 왕족 (王族, wangjok)
- 외족 (外族, oejok)
- 유족 (遺族, yujok)
- 종족 (種族, jongjok)
- 친족 (親族, chinjok)
- 혈족 (血族, hyeoljok)
- 호족 (豪族, hojok)
- 황족 (皇族, hwangjok)
- 회족 (回族, hoejok)
- 족대부 (族大父, jokdaebu)
- 족조부 (族祖父, jokjobu)
- 족형제 (族兄弟, jokhyeongje)
- 귀족원 (貴族院, gwijogwon)
- 수족관 (水族館, sujokgwan)
- 대가족 (大家族, daegajok)
- 방향족 (芳香族, banghyangjok)
- 이민족 (異民族, iminjok)
- 지방족 (脂肪族, jibangjok)
- 핵가족 (核家族, haekgajok)
- 민족주의 (民族主義, minjokjuui)
Etymology 2Edit
HanjaEdit
族 (eumhun 풍류 가락 주 (pungnyu garak ju))
SynonymsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
族: Hán Việt readings: tộc (
族: Nôm readings: tọc[3][6][4][5][7], tộc[1][2][4][7], sộc[3]
- Hán tự form of tộc (“family name; clan”).
- Nôm form of tọc (“only used in certain compounds such as 族脈 (tọc mạch)”).