轟
|
Translingual
editTraditional | 轟 |
---|---|
Shinjitai (extended) |
軣 |
Simplified | 轰 |
Han character
edit轟 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 十十十十十 (JJJJJ), four-corner 50556, composition ⿱車䡛)
Derived characters
editRelated characters
edit- 軣 (Japanese extended shinjitai)
- 轰 (Simplified Chinese)
References
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38577
- Dae Jaweon: page 1728, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3559, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8F5F
Chinese
edittrad. | 轟 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 轰 | |
nonstandard simp. | |
Glyph origin
editTriplication of 車 (“cart”).
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gwang1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fông
- Northern Min (KCR): hó̤ng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hong
- Wade–Giles: hung1
- Yale: hūng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
- Palladius: хун (xun)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gwang1
- Yale: gwāng
- Cantonese Pinyin: gwang1
- Guangdong Romanization: gueng1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʷɐŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fông
- Hakka Romanization System: fongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fong1
- Sinological IPA: /foŋ²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
- (Jian'ou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- hong - literary;
- eng - vernacular.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hong1
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong
- Sinological IPA (key): /hoŋ³³/
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 轟 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /xuŋ⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /xuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /xuŋ²¹/ | |
Jinan | /xuŋ²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /xəŋ²¹³/ | |
Zhengzhou | /xuŋ²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /xuŋ²¹/ | |
Xining | /xuə̃⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /xuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Lanzhou | /xũn³¹/ | |
Ürümqi | /xuŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Wuhan | /xoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Chengdu | /xoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Guiyang | /xoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Kunming | /xoŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Nanjing | /xoŋ³¹/ | |
Hefei | /xəŋ²¹/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /xuəŋ¹¹/ |
Pingyao | /xuŋ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /xũŋ³¹/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /hoŋ³⁵/ |
Suzhou | /hoŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /hoŋ³³/ | |
Wenzhou | /hoŋ³³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /xuʌ̃³¹/ |
Tunxi | /xan¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /xoŋ³³/ |
Xiangtan | /hən³³/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /fuŋ⁴²/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /vaŋ¹¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /hoŋ⁵³/ |
Nanning | /kʰʷɐŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /huŋ⁵⁵/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huŋ⁴⁴/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɔŋ⁵⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /hoŋ³³/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /hɔŋ³¹/ 俗 |
- Middle Chinese: xweang, xweangH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷreːŋ/, /*qʰʷreːŋs/
Definitions
edit轟
Compounds
edit- 五雷轟頂/五雷轰顶
- 戰略轟炸/战略轰炸
- 水平轟炸/水平轰炸
- 炮轟/炮轰 (pàohōng)
- 烈火轟雷/烈火轰雷
- 烈烈轟轟/烈烈轰轰
- 疲勞轟炸/疲劳轰炸 (píláohōngzhà)
- 轟動/轰动 (hōngdòng)
- 轟擊/轰击 (hōngjī)
- 轟沉/轰沉
- 轟炸/轰炸 (hōngzhà)
- 轟炸機/轰炸机 (hōngzhàjī)
- 轟烈/轰烈
- 轟然/轰然 (hōngrán)
- 轟然雷動/轰然雷动
- 轟的/轰的
- 轟走/轰走
- 轟轟/轰轰
- 轟轟烈烈/轰轰烈烈 (hōnghōnglièliè)
- 轟轟闐闐/轰轰阗阗
- 轟醉/轰醉
- 轟隆/轰隆
- 轟雷掣電/轰雷掣电
- 轟雷貫耳/轰雷贯耳
- 轟飲/轰饮
- 轟鳴/轰鸣 (hōngmíng)
- 雷轟電掣/雷轰电掣
- 飽和轟炸/饱和轰炸
- 高空轟炸/高空轰炸
Japanese
edit軣 | |
轟 |
Kanji
edit轟
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 軣)
Readings
editCompounds
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 轟 (MC xweang|xweangH).
Historical readings
- Recorded as Middle Korean 회ᇰ (Yale: hwoyng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwe̞ŋ] ~ [kø̞ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [궹/굉]
Hanja
editCompounds
editCompounds
References
edit- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
editHan character
edit轟: Hán Nôm readings: huênh, oanh, oang, oàng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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