辱
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Contents
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
辱 (radical 161 辰+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女木戈 (MVDI), four-corner 71343, composition ⿱辰寸)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1252, character 21
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38686
- Dae Jaweon: page 1733, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3607, character 1
- Unihan data for U+8FB1
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
辱 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Characters in the same phonetic series (辱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 耨 | *noːɡs, *nuːɡ |
| 槈 | *noːɡs |
| 鎒 | *noːɡs |
| 搙 | *rnoːɡ, *nuːɡ |
| 褥 | *nuːɡ, *njoɡ |
| 傉 | *nuːɡ |
| 辱 | *njoɡ |
| 縟 | *njoɡ |
| 蓐 | *njoɡ |
| 鄏 | *njoɡ |
| 溽 | *njoɡ |
| 媷 | *njoɡ |
| 嗕 | *njoɡ |
PronunciationEdit
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ
- Wade-Giles: ju3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruu
- IPA (key): /ʐu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: ju4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
- IPA (key): /ʐu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: juk6
- Yale: yuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: juk9
- Guangdong Romanization: yug6
- IPA (key): /jʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: liok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jio̍k
- Tâi-lô: jio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: jiok
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 辱 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʐu²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /lu²¹³/ /ʐu²¹³/ |
|
| Tianjin | /iu¹³/ /ʐu¹³/ |
|
| Jinan | /lu⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /lu⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /ʐu²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /ʐou⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /v̩⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /ʐu⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /vu¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /ʐu⁵¹/ /vu⁵¹/ |
|
| Wuhan | /nəu²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /zu³¹/ /zu⁵³/ |
|
| Guiyang | /zu²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /ʐu²¹²/ | |
| Nanjing | /ʐuʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /ʐuəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /zuəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /zuʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /ʐuəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /zoʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /zoʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /zoʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /jɤu²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /iu²²/ |
| Tunxi | /ȵiu⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ʐəu²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /iəɯ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /luʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iuk̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jok̚²/ |
| Nanning | /juk̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /juk̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /liɔk̚⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /yʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /y⁴²/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /zok̚⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /zok̚³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 辱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 而蜀切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ȵɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ȵiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ȵʑiok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ȵuawk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ȵiok̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ȵʑĭwok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ȵʑi̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
rù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 辱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
rǔ |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nyowk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*nok/ |
| English | disgrace |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 辱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10877 |
| Phonetic component |
辱 |
| Rime group |
屋 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
辱 |
| Old Chinese |
/*njoɡ/ |
DefinitionsEdit
辱
- to humiliate; to insult; to abuse
- to disgrace; to bring shame on
- disgrace; shame; discredit
- (humble) gratefully
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
辱
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ReadingsEdit
- Goon: にく (niku); のく (noku)
- Kan’on: じょく (joku, Jōyō)
- Kun: はずかしめる (hazukashimeru, 辱める, Jōyō); はじ (haji, 辱); かたじけない (katajikenai, 辱い)
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
辱 • (yok) (hangeul 욕, revised yok, McCune-Reischauer yok, Yale yok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.