辱

辱 U+8FB1, 辱 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FB1 ← 辰 [U+8FB0] CJK Unified Ideographs 農 → [U+8FB2]

Contents

Translingual

Han character

辱 (radical 161, 辰+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女木戈 (MVDI), four-corner 7134₃, composition ⿱辰寸)

References

• KangXi: page 1252, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38686
• Dae Jaweon: page 1733, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3607, character 1
• Unihan data for U+8FB1

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		辱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辱) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
耨	*noːɡs, *nuːɡ
槈	*noːɡs
鎒	*noːɡs
搙	*rnoːɡ, *nuːɡ
褥	*nuːɡ, *njoɡ
傉	*nuːɡ
辱	*njoɡ
縟	*njoɡ
蓐	*njoɡ
鄏	*njoɡ
溽	*njoɡ
媷	*njoɡ
嗕	*njoɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): rǔ, rù

  (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˇ, ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): juk⁶
• Min Bei (KCR): ṳ̀
• Min Nan (POJ): lio̍k / jio̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: rǔ
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ
    • Wade–Giles: ju³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruu
    • IPA ^(key): /ʐu²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: rù
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ
    • Wade–Giles: ju⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: juk⁶
    • Yale: yuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: juk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yug⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /jʊk̚²/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ṳ̀
    • IPA ^(key): /y⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: jio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiok
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiɔk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɔk̚¹²¹/

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 辱
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʐu²¹⁴/
	Harbin	/lu²¹³/ /ʐu²¹³/
	Tianjin	/iu¹³/ /ʐu¹³/
	Jinan	/lu⁵⁵/
	Qingdao	/lu⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʐu²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ʐou⁵³/
	Xining	/v̩⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/ʐu⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/vu¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʐu⁵¹/ /vu⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/nəu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/zu³¹/ /zu⁵³/
	Guiyang	/zu²¹/
	Kunming	/ʐu²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʐuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/ʐuəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/zuəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/zuʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ʐuəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/zoʔ¹/
	Suzhou	/zoʔ³/
	Hangzhou	/zoʔ²/
	Wenzhou	/jɤu²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/iu²²/
	Tunxi	/ȵiu⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʐəu²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/iəɯ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/luʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/iuk̚⁵/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jok̚²/
	Nanning	/juk̚²²/
	Hong Kong	/juk̚²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/liɔk̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/yʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/y⁴²/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/zok̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/zok̚³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ȵɨok̚/▼

Rime
Character	辱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	日 (38)
Final (韻)	燭 (8)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	而蜀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ȵɨok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ȵiok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȵʑiok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ȵuawk̚/
Li Rong	/ȵiok̚/
Wang Li	/ȵʑĭwok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȵʑi̯wok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	rù

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*nok/

  (Zhengzhang): /*njoɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	辱
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	rǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ nyowk ›
Old Chinese	/*nok/
English	disgrace
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	辱
Reading #	1/1
No.	10877
Phonetic component	辱
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	辱
Old Chinese	/*njoɡ/

Definitions

辱

1. to humiliate; to insult; to abuse
2. to disgrace; to bring shame on
3. disgrace; shame; discredit
4. (humble) gratefully

Compounds

• 不辱
• 不辱使命
• 主憂臣辱／主忧臣辱
• 主辱臣死
• 侮辱 (wǔrǔ)
• 公然侮辱
• 共榮辱／共荣辱
• 凌辱
• 受辱 (shòurǔ)
• 含垢忍辱
• 含羞忍辱
• 喪權辱國／丧权辱国
• 奇恥大辱／奇耻大辱 (qíchǐdàrǔ)
• 寧死不辱／宁死不辱
• 寵辱不驚／宠辱不惊
• 寵辱無驚／宠辱无惊
• 寵辱若驚／宠辱若惊
• 屈辱 (qūrǔ)
• 幸不辱命
• 幽囚受辱
• 廷辱

• 忍辱 (rěnrǔ)
• 忍辱偷生 (rěnrǔtōushēng)
• 忍辱含垢
• 忍辱含羞
• 忍辱求全
• 忍辱負重／忍辱负重
• 恥辱／耻辱 (chǐrǔ)
• 折辱
• 挫辱
• 摧辱
• 楚辱
• 榮辱／荣辱 (róngrǔ)
• 榮辱與共／荣辱与共
• 欺辱
• 死生榮辱／死生荣辱
• 毆辱／殴辱
• 汙辱／污辱
• 沾辱
• 玷辱 (diànrǔ)
• 盛衰榮辱／盛衰荣辱
• 知足不辱

• 笞辱
• 羞辱 (xiūrǔ)
• 羞辱門楣／羞辱门楣
• 肆言詈辱
• 胯下之辱
• 自取其辱 (zìqǔqírǔ)
• 蒲鞭示辱
• 詈辱
• 辱命
• 辱國／辱国
• 辱國喪師／辱国丧师
• 辱子
• 辱承華翰／辱承华翰
• 辱抹
• 辱沒／辱没 (rǔmò)
• 辱游
• 辱罵／辱骂 (rǔmà)
• 辱荷
• 辱身敗名／辱身败名
• 辱門敗戶／辱门败户
• 降志辱身

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Japanese

Kanji

辱

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: にく (niku); のく (noku)
• Kan-on: じょく (joku, Jōyō)
• Kun: はずかしめる (hazukashimeru, 辱める, Jōyō); はじ (haji, 辱); かたじけない (katajikenai, 辱い)

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Korean

Hanja

辱 • (yok) (hangeul 욕, revised yok, McCune–Reischauer yok, Yale yok)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

辱 (nhục, nhọc, nhúc, nhuốc)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.