那落迦

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (那落迦)		那	落	迦
simp. #(那落迦)		那	落	迦

Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit नरक (naraka).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nàluòjiā

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: nàluòjiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nàluòjia
    • Wade–Giles: na⁴-lo⁴-chia¹
    • Yale: nà-lwò-jyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nahluohjia
    • Palladius: налоцзя (naloczja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: na|naX|naH lak kja|kae

Rime
Character	那	那	那	落	迦	迦
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3	1/1	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)	泥 (8)	來 (37)	見 (28)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	歌 (94)	歌 (94)	鐸 (103)	戈 (96)	麻 (98)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I	I	I	III	II
Fanqie	諾何切	奴可切	奴箇切	盧各切	居伽切	古牙切
Baxter	na	naX	naH	lak	kja	kae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/lɑk̚/	/kɨɑ/	/kˠa/
Pan Wuyun	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/lɑk̚/	/kiɑ/	/kᵚa/
Shao Rongfen	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/lɑk̚/	/kiɑ/	/ka/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/na/	/naX/	/naH/	/lak̚/	/kɨa/	/kaɨ/
Li Rong	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/lɑk̚/	/kiɑ/	/ka/
Wang Li	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/lɑk̚/	/kǐɑ/	/ka/
Bernard Karlgren	/nɑ/	/nɑX/	/nɑH/	/lɑk̚/	/ki̯ɑ/	/ka/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	nuó	nuǒ	nuò	luò	jiē	jiā
Expected Cantonese Reflex	no4	no5	no6	lok6	ge1	gaa1

Noun

那落迦

1. (Buddhism) the hell realm.

   Synonyms: 地獄／地狱 (dìyù), 奈落 (nàiluò)