Wiktionary

錨

See also: 锚
錨 U+9328, 錨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9328
← 錧
[U+9327] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錩 →
[U+9329]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

錨 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金廿田 (CTW), four-corner 84160, composition ⿰釒苗)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40598
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1814, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4216, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9328

Chinese edit

trad. 錨
simp. 锚
alternative forms 𨭈
 
Wikipedia has an article on:

Glyph origin edit

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 苗 (OC *mrew).

Etymology edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation edit

Note: bâ - vernacular, bâu/mâu/biâu - literary.
Note: miao5/miou5 - alternative pronunciation (miou5 - Chaozhou).

Definitions edit

錨

  1. anchor

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 錨 (“anchor”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 錨, 船錨
Mandarin Beijing 錨
Taiwan 錨, 船錨
Tianjin 錨
Langfang 錨
Chengde 錨
Tangshan 錨, 定石
Cangzhou 錨
Baoding 錨
Shijiazhuang 錨
Daming 錨
Chifeng 錨
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 錨
Heihe 錨
Qiqihar 錨
Harbin 錨
Jiamusi 錨
Baicheng 錨
Changchun 錨
Tonghua 錨
Shenyang 錨
Dandong 錨
Jinzhou 錨
Dalian 錨
Yantai 錨
Qingdao 錨
Lijin 錨
Zhucheng 錨
Jinan 錨
Jining 錨
Shangqiu 錨
Yuanyang 錨
Zhengzhou 錨
Lingbao 錨
Xinyang 錨
Baihe 錨
Hanzhong 錨
Xi'an 錨
Baoji 錨
Yinchuan 錨
Tianshui 錨
Lanzhou 錨
Xining 錨
Hami 錨
Ürümqi 錨
Wuhan 錨
Yichang 錨
Xiangyang 錨
Tianmen 錨
Hong'an 錨
Chengdu 錨
Nanchong 錨
Dazhou 錨
Hanyuan 錨
Xichang 錨
Zigong 錨
Chongqing 錨
Guiyang 錨
Zunyi 錨
Bijie 錨
Liping 錨
Zhaotong 錨
Dali 錨
Kunming 錨
Mengzi 錨
Guilin 錨
Liuzhou 錨
Jishou 錨
Changde 錨
Anqing 錨
Xuzhou 錨
Fuyang 錨
Wuhu 錨
Yangzhou 錨
Lianyungang 錨
Nanjing 錨
Hefei 錨
Nantong 錨
Cantonese Guangzhou 錨
Hong Kong 錨
Taishan 錨
Gan Nanchang 錨
Hakka Yudu 錨
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 錨
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 錨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 錨
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 錨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 錨
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 錨
Huizhou Shexian 錨
Jin Taiyuan 錨
Yangyuan 錨
Datong 錨
Lishi 錨
Changzhi 錨
Linhe 錨
Hohhot 錨
Pingshan 錨
Zhangjiakou 錨
Handan 錨
Linzhou 錨
Suide 錨
Eastern Min Fuzhou 錨, 碇
Changle 碇
Fuqing 碇
Yongtai 碇
Gutian 碇
Fu'an 碇
Ningde 碇
Shouning 碇
Zhouning 碇
Fuding 碇
Southern Min Xiamen 碇, 船碇
Quanzhou 碇, 船碇
Zhangzhou 碇
Zhao'an 碇
Dongshan 碇
Taipei (Wanhua) 碇
New Taipei (Pingxi) 船碇
Kaohsiung 碇
Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) 碇
Yilan 碇
Changhua (Lukang) 碇
Taichung 沉重
Taichung (Wuqi) 碇
Tainan 碇
Tainan (Anping) 碇
Taitung 碇
Hsinchu 碇
Penghu (Magong) 碇
Singapore (Hokkien) 碇
Chaozhou 碇
Shantou 碇
Leizhou 碇
Haikou 碇
Puxian Min Putian 錨
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 錨
Wu Shanghai 錨
Wenzhou 碇

Compounds edit

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

錨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

 
錨 (ikari): a diagram of an old Russian anchor design, very similar to traditional Japanese anchor designs.

Readings edit

Etymology 1 edit

Kanji in this term
錨
いかり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
碇
𨦈 (rare)
矴 (rare)
重石 (rare)
沈石 (rare)
 
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
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English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Derivation ultimately unknown. Possibly cognate with or derived from Old Japanese 海石 (ikuri, “sea rock, outcrop at sea”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Appears in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE.[1]

Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *ikari.

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

錨(いかり) • (ikari) 

  1. (nautical) an anchor (tool to moor a vessel into the sea bottom)
  2. an anchor-shaped tool on the end of a rope or other line, used to secure the line
  3. an anchor-shaped grapnel
  4. a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) in the shape of an anchor
Derived terms edit
Derived terms
Idioms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Kanji in this term
錨
びょう
Hyōgaiji
kan’on

/beu/ → */bɨəː/ → /bjoː/

From Middle Chinese 錨 (MC *mˠiᴇu).

Affix edit

錨(びょう) • (byō) ←べう (beu)?

  1. (nautical) anchor
Derived terms edit
Derived terms

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Hanja edit

錨 • (myo) (hangeul 묘, revised myo, McCune–Reischauer myo, Yale myo) [1]

 
땅에 닿은 닻 (anchor)
  1. (닻): anchor

Synonyms edit

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ^ The radical 金 suggests an anchor made of iron.
  2. ^ The radical 石 suggests an anchor made of stone.
  3. ^ The radical 木 suggests an anchor made of wood.

Okinawan edit

Alternative forms edit

Kanji edit

錨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

Noun edit

錨(いかい) or 錨(いちゃい) (ikai or ichai) 

  1. anchor
    Synonyms: アンカー (ankā)

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

錨: Hán Nôm readings: miêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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