闢

See also: 辟

闢	U+95E2, 闢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95E2

← 闡
[U+95E1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

闣 →
[U+95E3]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

闢 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+13, 21 strokes, cangjie input 日弓尸口十 (ANSRJ), four-corner 7764₁, composition ⿵門辟)

Derived characters edit

𪸌

Related characters edit

辟 (Simplified form of 闢 in mainland China)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1342, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41500
Dae Jaweon: page 1847, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4320, character 12
Unihan data for U+95E2

Chinese edit

trad.		闢
simp.		辟^*
nonstandard simp.		𰿾
alternative forms		𨳥𨴔𨵓𨳟

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
嬖	*peːɡs
薜	beːɡs, preːɡ
鐾	*beːɡs
臂	*peɡs
譬	*pʰeɡs
避	*beɡs
檗	*preːɡ
擘	*preːɡ
糪	preːɡ, pʰreːɡ
掰	*preːɡ
繴	breːɡ, peːɡ
辟	peɡ, pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧	*peɡ
鐴	*peɡ
躄	*peɡ
襞	*peɡ
僻	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
癖	pʰeɡ, pʰeːɡ
廦	pʰeɡ, peːɡ
擗	*beɡ
躃	*beɡ
闢	*beɡ
壁	*peːɡ
鼊	*peːɡ
霹	*pʰeːɡ
劈	*pʰeːɡ
澼	*pʰeːɡ
憵	*pʰeːɡ
甓	*beːɡ
鷿	*beːɡ
幦	*mbeːɡ

In the bronze script, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 門 (“door”) + 𠬜 (“two hands pushing open the door”) – to open.

Since the seal script, now a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *beɡ) : semantic 門 + phonetic 辟 (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ).

Compare 開.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pì (pi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pik¹
Northern Min (KCR): pĭ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiak / pe̍k / phek / pi̍t

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pì
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pì
  - Wade–Giles: pʻi⁴
  - Yale: pì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
  - Palladius: пи (pi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pik¹
  - Yale: pīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: pig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪk̚⁵/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pĭ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰi²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
  - Tâi-lô: phiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pek
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
  - Tâi-lô: phik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi̍t
  - Tâi-lô: pi̍t
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pit
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pit̚⁴/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 闢
Mandarin	Beijing	/pʰi⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰi²¹³/
	Tianjin	/pʰi⁵³/
	Jinan	/pʰi²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰi⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰi²⁴/
	Xi'an	/pʰi⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰji⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰi¹³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰi¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pʰi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰi²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰi³¹/ /pʰie³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰi²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰi³¹/
	Nanjing	/pʰiʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/pʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/pʰiəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/pʰiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/pʰiəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/pʰiɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/pʰiəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/pʰiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/pʰi²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰiʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/pʰi⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰi²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/pʰi²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang	/pʰiʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰit̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/pʰit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰek̚⁵/
	Nanning	/pʰek̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pʰek̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/pʰik̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/pʰiʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/pʰi²⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/pʰek̚²/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/fek̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: bjiek

Rime
Character	闢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	房益切
Baxter	bjiek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biajk̚/
Li Rong	/biɛk̚/
Wang Li	/bĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bik⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*beɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	闢
Reading #	1/1
No.	687
Phonetic component	辟
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擗
Old Chinese	/*beɡ/

Definitions edit

闢

to open
Synonym: 開／开 (kāi)
to settle; to develop; to open up

Compounds edit

References edit

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04400
“闢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

闢

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

Go-on: びゃく (byaku)^{←びやく (byaku, historical)}
Kan-on: へき (heki)
Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 闢く)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

闢 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyek)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

闢: Hán Nôm readings: tịch

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation