U+7656, 癖
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7656

[U+7655]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7657]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 104, +13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 大尸口十 (KSRJ), four-corner 00141, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 781, character 21
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22550
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1191, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2700, character 20
  • Unihan data for U+7656

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ) : semantic + phonetic (OC *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ).

Pronunciation 1

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Note: pì - "unusual liking".
Note:
  • phiah - vernacular (“craving; temperament”);
  • phek/phiak - literary.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (2) (2)
Final () (123) (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III IV
Fanqie
Baxter phjiek phek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰiᴇk̚/ /pʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰiɛk̚/ /pʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰiæk̚/ /pʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰiajk̚/ /pʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong
/pʰiɛk̚/ /pʰek̚/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭɛk̚/ /pʰiek̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/pʰi̯ɛk̚/ /pʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
pi pi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
pik1 pik1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 681 696
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰeɡ/ /*pʰeːɡ/
Notes

Definitions

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  1. an unusual liking; craving; disposition; addiction; habit; weakness for
      ―  shū  ―  an unusual liking of books
    嗜痂之  ―  shìjiāzhī  ―  a liking of craving for scabs
    露陰露阴  ―  lùyīn  ―  exhibitionism
  2. (Hokkien) temperament; attitude; disposition
  3. (traditional Chinese medicine) lump in the abdomen; splenomegaly; indigestion
Synonyms
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  • (temperament):
See also
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Compounds

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Descendants

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Sino-Xenic ():
  • Japanese: (へき) (heki)
  • Korean: 벽(癖) (byeok)

Pronunciation 2

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Definitions

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  1. (Hokkien) measles
  2. (Mainland China Hokkien) rash (in general)

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. habit; tendency

Readings

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  • Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
  • Kan-on: へき (heki, Jōyō)
  • Kun: くせ (kuse, , Jōyō)

Compounds

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term
くせ
Grade: S
kun'yomi

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(くせ) (kuseくせ (kuse)?

  1. habit; tendency
    Synonym: (heki)
    (わる)(くせ)(なお)
    warui kuse o naosu
    break a bad habit
    (くせ)なる
    kuse ni naru
    become a habit
  2. unusual trait; peculiarity
    ()(くせ)
    ji no kuse
    handwriting peculiarity
  3. a bend or distortion that cannot be easily straightened or flattened
    1. kink; curl (in hair)
      (かみ)(くせ)(なお)
      kami no kuse o naosu
      to straighten out the kinks in one’s hair
    2. crease (in clothing)
Derived terms
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Descendants
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See also
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term
へき
Grade: S
kan'on

From Middle Chinese (MC phjiek|phek).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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(へき) (hekiへき (feki)?

  1. habit; tendency
    Synonym: (kuse)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC phjiek|phek).

Pronunciation

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Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun 버릇 (beoreut byeok))

  1. hanja form? of (habit)

Compounds

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References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]