Open main menu

Wiktionary β

開

開 U+958B, 開
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-958B
← 閊
[U+958A]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 閌 →
[U+958C]
See also: 开

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

開 (radical 169 門+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日弓一廿 (ANMT), four-corner 77441, composition ⿵門开)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 1331, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41233
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1835, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4286, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+958B

ChineseEdit

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 開
Large seal script Small seal script
   

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 門 (“door”) + 一 (“latch”) + 廾 (“a pair of hands”) — a pair of hands opening a latched door. 一 and 廾 are combined into 开 since the seal script.

Etymology 1Edit

trad. 開
simp. 开
alt. forms 𫔭 obsolete Singapore simp.
𨵑
  This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • kŭi - vernacular;
  • kăi - literary.
Note:
  • khui - vernacular;
  • khai - literary.
Note:
  • kui1 - vernacular;
  • kai1 - literary.
Rime
Character 開
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 咍 (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 苦哀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kʰʌi/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kʰəi/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kʰɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kʰəj/
Li
Rong		 /kʰᴀi/
Wang
Li		 /kʰɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kʰɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 kāi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 開 開
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 kāi kāi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ khoj › ‹ khoj ›
Old
Chinese		 /*Nə-[k]ʰˤəj/ /*[k]ʰˤəj/
English to open (v.i.) to open (v.t.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 開
Reading # 1/1
No. 7348
Phonetic
component		 開
Rime
group		 微
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 開
Old
Chinese		 /*kʰɯːl/

DefinitionsEdit

開

  1. to open; to unlatch; to unfasten
  2. to start; to turn on; to switch on
    • 開電燈 / 开电灯  ―  kāi diàndēng  ―  to switch the light on
    • 開電腦 / 开电脑  ―  kāi diànnǎo  ―  to turn on the computer
  3. to begin; to start
  4. to boil; to seethe
  5. to write out (a prescription, check, invoice, etc.)
  6. to book (a hotel room)
  7. to operate; to drive (a vehicle)
  8. apart; away
  9. (Cantonese) Habitual aspect particle.
  10. (physics) Short for 開爾文／开尔文 (Kāi'ěrwén, “kelvin”).
  11. A surname​.
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 開
DescendantsEdit
  • → Lao: ໄຂ (khai, “open”)
  • → Thai: ไข (kǎi, “open”)

Etymology 2Edit

trad. 開
simp. 开
alt. forms 𫔭 obsolete Singapore simp.
K

Borrowing from English K (“karat”).

PronunciationEdit

DefinitionsEdit

開

  1. karat (measure of gold purity)
CompoundsEdit

JapaneseEdit

 
Ryakuji for 開, based on ryakuji for 門; compare also 間 and 𫔭.

KanjiEdit

開

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. open

ReadingsEdit

AntonymsEdit

  • (to open): 閉

Derived termsEdit

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

開 • (gae) (hangeul 개, revised gae, McCune-Reischauer kae, Yale kay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

開 (khai, khơi, khui)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=開&oldid=47243487"