辟

辟 U+8F9F, 辟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F9F ← 辞 [U+8F9E] CJK Unified Ideographs 辠 → [U+8FA0]

See also: 闢

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

辟 (radical 160 辛+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸口卜廿十 (SRYTJ), four-corner 7064₁, composition ⿰⿸尸口辛)

1. law, rule
2. open up, develop

Derived charactersEdit

• 璧, 薜, 避, 譬, 𪇊, 臂, 劈, 檗, 糪, 幦, 僻, 襞, 𨐨, 䢃, 廦, 闢, 擘, 嬖, 甓, 繴, 壁

ReferencesEdit

• KangXi: page 1251, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38642
• Dae Jaweon: page 1730, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4037, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8F9F

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ChineseEdit

Etymology 1Edit

simp. and trad.		辟

Glyph originEdit

Characters in the same phonetic series (辟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
嬖	*peːɡs
薜	*beːɡs, *preːɡ
鐾	*beːɡs
臂	*peɡs
譬	*pʰeɡs
避	*beɡs
檗	*preːɡ
擘	*preːɡ
糪	*preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ
掰	*preːɡ
繴	*breːɡ, *peːɡ
辟	*peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ
璧	*peɡ
鐴	*peɡ
躄	*peɡ
襞	*peɡ
僻	*pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
癖	*pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ
廦	*pʰeɡ, *peːɡ
擗	*beɡ
躃	*beɡ
闢	*beɡ
壁	*peːɡ
鼊	*peːɡ
霹	*pʰeːɡ
劈	*pʰeːɡ
澼	*pʰeːɡ
憵	*pʰeːɡ
甓	*beːɡ
鷿	*beːɡ
幦	*mbeːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意): 卩 + 口 + 辛 – a beheading (口 is the head), the law. Compare 県.

PronunciationEdit

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pì (pi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pik¹
• Min Nan (POJ): piak / pek / phiak / phek / phiah

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: pì
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
    • Wade-Giles: p'ih⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: pik¹
    • Yale: pīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: pig¹
    • IPA ^(key): /pʰɪk̚⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piak
    • Tâi-lô: piak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: piag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
    • Tâi-lô: pik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: peg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /piɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
    • Tâi-lô: phiak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
    • Tâi-lô: phik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiah
    • Tâi-lô: phiah
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phiaq
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiaʔ⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰiaʔ³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiaʔ³²/

Note:

• piak/pek/phiak/phek - literary;
• phiah - vernacular.

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 辟
Mandarin	Beijing	/pi⁵¹/
	Harbin	/pʰi²¹³/
	Tianjin	/pʰi⁵³/
	Jinan	/pi²¹/
	Qingdao	/pʰi⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/pʰi²⁴/ /pi³¹²/
	Xi'an	/pʰi⁵³/
	Xining	/pʰji⁵³/
	Yinchuan	/pʰi⁵³/
	Lanzhou	/pʰi¹³/
	Ürümqi	/pi²¹³/
	Wuhan	/pʰi²¹³/
	Chengdu	/pʰi³¹/ /pʰie³¹/
	Guiyang	/pʰi²¹/
	Kunming	/pʰi³¹/
	Nanjing	/piʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/pʰiəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/piəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/pʰiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/pʰiəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/pʰiɪʔ⁵/ /piɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/pʰiəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/pʰiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/pi²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/pʰiʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/pi⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/pʰi²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/pʰi²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/pʰit̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/pʰit̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/pʰek̚⁵/
	Nanning	/pʰek̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/pʰek̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/pik̚³²/ /pʰik̚³²/ 復～
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/piʔ⁵/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/pʰi²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/pʰek̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/fek̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /biᴇk̚/, /piᴇk̚/, /pʰiᴇk̚/▼

Rime
Character	辟	辟	辟
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	並 (3)	幫 (1)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)	昔 (123)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	房益切	必益切	芳辟切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biᴇk̚/	/piᴇk̚/	/pʰiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biɛk̚/	/piɛk̚/	/pʰiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biæk̚/	/piæk̚/	/pʰiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/biajk̚/	/piajk̚/	/pʰiajk̚/
Li Rong	/biɛk̚/	/piɛk̚/	/pʰiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/bĭɛk̚/	/pĭɛk̚/	/pʰĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ɛk̚/	/pi̯ɛk̚/	/pʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bí	bi	pi

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter-Sagart): /*[b]ˤek/, /*[N]-pek/, /*pek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*peɡ/, /*pʰeɡ/, /*beɡ/

Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	辟	辟	辟
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bì	bì	bì
Middle Chinese	‹ bek ›	‹ bjiek ›	‹ pjiek ›
Old Chinese	/*[b]ˤek/	/*[N]-pek/	/*pek/
English	inner coffin	law, rule; lawful	ruler, prince
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	辟	辟	辟
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	675	682	684
Phonetic component	辟	辟	辟
Rime group	錫	錫	錫
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	辟	僻	擗
Old Chinese	/*peɡ/	/*pʰeɡ/	/*beɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

辟

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

CompoundsEdit

• 三徵七辟／三征七辟
• 三辟
• 五辟
• 便辟
• 八辟
• 六通四辟
• 刑辟
• 后辟
• 大辟
• 復子明辟／复子明辟
• 復辟／复辟 (fùbì)
• 徵辟／征辟
• 旋辟
• 機辟／机辟
• 百辟
• 皇辟 (huángbì)
• 群辟

• 舉薦征辟／举荐征辟
• 辟世
• 辟人之士
• 辟匿
• 辟召
• 辟君三舍
• 辟命
• 辟咡
• 辟地
• 辟廱 (bìyōng)
• 辟引
• 辟惡／辟恶
• 辟惡除患／辟恶除患
• 辟支佛
• 辟易 (bìyì)
• 辟書／辟书
• 辟歷施鞭／辟历施鞭

• 辟淫
• 辟然
• 辟穀／辟谷
• 辟穀絕粒／辟谷绝粒
• 辟纑
• 辟舉／辟举
• 辟色
• 辟芷
• 辟言
• 辟違／辟违
• 辟邏／辟逻
• 辟邪 (bìxié)
• 辟雍
• 還辟／还辟
• 鞭辟入裡／鞭辟入里
• 鞭辟近裡／鞭辟近里

Etymology 2Edit

For pronunciation and definitions of 辟 – see 闢. (This character, 辟, is the simplified form of 闢.)

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Glyph originEdit

Simplified from 闢 (elimination of 門).

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JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

辟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

• Goon: びゃく (byaku), ひゃく (hyaku)
• Kan’on: へき (heki)
• On: ひ (hi), び (bi)
• Kun: きみ (kimi), めす (mesu), ひらく (hiraku)

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KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

辟 • (baek, byeok, pi, bi, mi) (hangeul 백, 벽, 피, 비, 미, revised baek, byeok, pi, bi, mi, McCune-Reischauer paek, pyŏk, p'i, bi, mi, Yale payk, pyek, phi, pi, mi)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

• Hán Việt: vếch, tích, bích, thịch, tịch, phích, thí

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.