門
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
門 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+0, 8 strokes, cangjie input 日弓 (AN), four-corner 77777, composition ⿰𠁣𠃛)
- Kangxi radical #169, ⾨.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №438
Derived charactersEdit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/門
- 們, 𠵘, 𡍜, 𪩴, 㥃, 捫, 𣶯, 𪺿, 椚, 𦝋, 𦁺, 鍆, 𪘶, 𡮉
- 問, 悶, 𢛩, 焛, 聞, 誾, 𨉖, 𢠶, 𢡙, 𢡥, 菛, 𭑙, 𮅘, 𮦗, 𤩟, 𡾧, 𤷱, 𡮆
Related charactersEdit
Further readingEdit
- KangXi: page 1329, character 53
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41208
- Dae Jaweon: page 1833, character 38
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4281, character 1
- Unihan data for U+9580
ChineseEdit
trad. | 門 | |
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simp. | 门 | |
alternative forms | 𨳇 閅/𮤫 门 |
Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 門 | ||||||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) | ||
Bronze inscriptions | Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形): a gate. Compare 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “(one) door”), which is half of this character.
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-muːr (“mouth; lip; to hold in mouth; to chew; face; gills”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan མུར་བ (mur ba, “to masticate”), Tibetan མུར་འགྲམ (mur 'gram, “jawbone; cheek”), Mizo hmûi (“lips; upper lip”) and 吻 (OC *mɯnʔ, “lips; corner of the lips”).
- “-gate”
- Semantic loan from English -gate, which is a back-formation from Watergate. Also influenced by Japanese 羅生門.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
門
- gate; door; entrance; opening; portal (Classifier: 扇 m mn; 道 m c; 度 c; 條/条 c; 隻/只 c; 片 mn)
- valve; switch
- way of doing something; knack
- family
- school; sect; school of thought; tradition
- class; category
- (taxonomy) phylum; division
- (logic, electronics) logic gate
- Classifier for lessons, subjects, branches of technology, and languages. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- Classifier for livelihoods, trades, skills, businesses, etc.
- Classifier for thoughts, ideas, or emotions, particularly those forming a system or complex.
- Classifier for marriage, romantic, or family relations.
- Classifier for large guns.
- -gate (a suffix combined with keywords to form the names of scandals)
- (anatomy) hilum of an organ
- a surname
SynonymsEdit
- (large gun classifier): 尊 (zūn)
CompoundsEdit
DescendantsEdit
Others:
- Wutunhua: men
See alsoEdit
- (Taxonomy) 生物分類學/生物分类学; 域 (yù, “domain”), 界 (jiè, “kingdom”), 門/门 (mén, “phylum”), 綱/纲 (gāng, “class”), 目 (mù, “order”), 科 (kē, “family”), 屬/属 (shǔ, “genus”), 種/种 (zhǒng, “species”) (Category: zh:Taxonomy)
ReferencesEdit
- “門”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: もん (mon, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: ぼん (bon)
- Kun: かど (kado, 門, Jōyō); いえ (ie, 門); と (to, 門); みうち (miuchi, 門)
- Nanori: かな (kana); と (to); ひろ (hiro); ゆき (yuki)
CompoundsEdit
Alternative formsEdit
- (ryakuji) 门 [U+95E8]
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term |
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門 |
もん Grade: 2 |
goon |
From Middle Chinese 門 (MC muən).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- a gate
- (religion) a sect, school of thought
- (biology) a phylum, division
- Short for 門限 (mongen): a curfew
Derived termsEdit
- 雷門 (Kaminarimon)
Related termsEdit
- (Taxonomy) 生物の分類 (seibutsunobunrui); ドメイン (domein, “domain”), 界 (kai, “kingdom”), 門 (mon, “phylum”), 綱 (kō, “class”), 目 (moku, “order”), 科 (ka, “family”), 屬 (zoku, “genus”), 種 (shu, “species”) (Category: ja:Taxonomy)
CounterEdit
AffixEdit
- doorway, exit and entrance
- clan, family, kin
- teaching institution
- set of academic doctrines
- Used in Sanskrit transliterations
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term |
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門 |
かど Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
⟨kado1⟩ → */kadʷo/ → /kado/
From Old Japanese.
The final -do is cognate with 戸 (to, “door”). Compare 籠 (kago, “basket”), which is cognate with 籠 (ko).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Derived termsEdit
- 帝 (mikado)
Proper nounEdit
- a surname
Etymology 3Edit
Kanji in this term |
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門 |
と Grade: 2 |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 門 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 門, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
ReferencesEdit
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Middle Chinese 門 (MC muən).
Historical readings |
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PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [mun]
- Phonetic hangul: [문]
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Old JapaneseEdit
Etymology 1Edit
The final -do is cognate with 戸 (to1, “door”).
NounEdit
門 (kado1) (kana かど)
Derived termsEdit
- 御門 (mi1kado1)
DescendantsEdit
- Japanese: 門 (kado)
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
門 (kadu) (kana かづ)
- (regional, Central Eastern Old Japanese) Same as カド甲 (kado1) above
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
門: Hán Nôm readings: môn, món, mon
- subject, discipline
- (only in compounds) band, gang, clique
ZhuangEdit
PronounEdit
門