顰蹙
See also: 颦蹙
Chinese
editknit the brows | urgent; wrinkled; contracted urgent; wrinkled; contracted; to kick | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (顰蹙) | 顰 | 蹙 | |
simp. (颦蹙) | 颦 | 蹙 | |
alternative forms | 顰顣 頻蹙 頻顣 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: píncù
- Wade–Giles: pʻin2-tsʻu4
- Yale: pín-tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyntsuh
- Palladius: пиньцу (pinʹcu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰin³⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: pan4 cuk1 / pan4 zuk1
- Yale: pàhn chūk / pàhn jūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan4 tsuk7 / pan4 dzuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: pen4 cug1 / pen4 zug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɐn²¹ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/, /pʰɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Middle Chinese: bjin tsjuwk
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*bin ʔslɯwɢ/
Verb
edit顰蹙
- (literary) to frown; to knit one's brows in worry
Synonyms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
顰 | 蹙 |
ひん Hyōgai |
しゅく Hyōgai |
kan'on |
Etymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 顰蹙 (MC bjin tsjuwk).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editIdioms
edit- 顰蹙を買う (hinshuku o kau): literally, “to incur a frown” → to displease someone (due to one's speech or conduct), to be frowned upon
Verb
edit顰蹙する • (hinshuku suru) suru (stem 顰蹙し (hinshuku shi), past 顰蹙した (hinshuku shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "顰蹙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 顰蹙し | ひんしゅくし | hinshuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 顰蹙し | ひんしゅくし | hinshuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 顰蹙する | ひんしゅくする | hinshuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 顰蹙する | ひんしゅくする | hinshuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 顰蹙すれ | ひんしゅくすれ | hinshuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 顰蹙せよ¹ 顰蹙しろ² |
ひんしゅくせよ¹ ひんしゅくしろ² |
hinshuku seyo¹ hinshuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 顰蹙される | ひんしゅくされる | hinshuku sareru | |
Causative | 顰蹙させる 顰蹙さす |
ひんしゅくさせる ひんしゅくさす |
hinshuku saseru hinshuku sasu | |
Potential | 顰蹙できる | ひんしゅくできる | hinshuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 顰蹙しよう | ひんしゅくしよう | hinshuku shiyō | |
Negative | 顰蹙しない | ひんしゅくしない | hinshuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 顰蹙せず | ひんしゅくせず | hinshuku sezu | |
Formal | 顰蹙します | ひんしゅくします | hinshuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 顰蹙した | ひんしゅくした | hinshuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 顰蹙して | ひんしゅくして | hinshuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 顰蹙すれば | ひんしゅくすれば | hinshuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 顰
- Chinese terms spelled with 蹙
- Chinese literary terms
- zh:Facial expressions
- Japanese terms spelled with 顰 read as ひん
- Japanese terms spelled with 蹙 read as しゅく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs