食堂
Chinese
editeat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed |
(main) hall; large room | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (食堂) | 食 | 堂 | |
simp. #(食堂) | 食 | 堂 | |
anagram | 堂食 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): sik6 tong4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-thòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq-daon
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄊㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: shíhtáng
- Wade–Giles: shih2-tʻang2
- Yale: shŕ-táng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrtarng
- Palladius: шитан (šitan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 食堂
食糖
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: sik6 tong4
- Yale: sihk tòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: sik9 tong4
- Guangdong Romanization: xig6 tong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɪk̚² tʰɔːŋ²¹/
- Homophones:
食堂
食糖
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-thòng
- Hakka Romanization System: siid tongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: sid6 tong2
- Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ tʰoŋ¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
edit食堂
Synonyms
edit- (cafeteria):
- (restaurant):
Derived terms
edit- 吃食堂 (chī shítáng)
Descendants
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
食 | 堂 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
どう Grade: 5 |
kan'on | goon |
/d͡ʑikidoː/ → /ɕokudoː/
Shift from older reading jikidō (“refectory in a Buddhist temple”). In the Meiji period, the pronunciation shifted to using the kan'on reading of shoku for 食 as the sense expanded to indicate dining facilities in a dormitory, and from there, to any larger room for serving or selling food to multiple people.[1]
First attested in 1903.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit食堂 • (shokudō) ←しよくだう (syokudau)?
- [from 1903] a room, hall, or building where food is served or sold: a cafeteria, canteen, buffet, dining room, dining hall, eatery, restaurant, refectory
- 社員食堂
- shain shokudō
- staff cafeteria
- 社員食堂
Etymology 2
edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
食 | 堂 |
じき Grade: 2 |
どう Grade: 5 |
goon |
/d͡ʑikidau/ → /d͡ʑikidɔː/ → /d͡ʑikidoː/
From Middle Chinese 食堂 (MC zyik dang). First attested in 747.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit食堂 • (jikidō) ←じきだう (zikidau)?
See also
editReferences
editKorean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
食 | 堂 |
Noun
edit- hanja form? of 식당 (“restaurant”)
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
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- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 堂
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Rooms
- zh:Restaurants
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく
- Japanese terms spelled with 堂 read as どう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
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- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- ja:Buddhism
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