打
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TranslingualEdit
| Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
打 (radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手一弓 (QMN), four-corner 51020, composition ⿰扌丁)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 417, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11781
- Dae Jaweon: page 763, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1825, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6253
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
打 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph originEdit
| Historical forms of the character 打 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (丁) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 圢 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 町 | *tʰeːnʔ, *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ, *deːŋʔ |
| 打 | *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ |
| 盯 | *rteŋʔ, *rdeŋ |
| 朾 | *rteːŋ, *rdeːŋ |
| 丁 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 玎 | *rteːŋ, *teːŋ |
| 虰 | *rdeːŋ, *tʰeŋ, *teːŋ |
| 揨 | *rdeːŋ |
| 釘 | *teːŋ, *teːŋs |
| 靪 | *teːŋ, *teːŋʔ |
| 仃 | *teːŋ |
| 叮 | *teːŋ |
| 疔 | *teːŋ |
| 頂 | *teːŋʔ |
| 奵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 耵 | *teːŋʔ |
| 酊 | *teːŋʔ |
| 葶 | *teːŋʔ, *deːŋ |
| 矴 | *teːŋs |
| 訂 | *teːŋs, *tʰeːŋ, *deːŋʔ |
| 飣 | *teːŋs |
| 汀 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋs |
| 艼 | *tʰeːŋ, *tʰeːŋʔ |
| 庁 | *tʰeːŋ |
| 婷 | *deːŋ |
| 停 | *deːŋ |
| 聤 | *deːŋ |
| 渟 | *deːŋ |
| 楟 | *deːŋ |
| 亭 | *deːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).
Etymology 1Edit
This word was pronounced *teŋ in Old Chinese, as would be expected from a 丁 (dīng) phonetic. By the early Ming period, the character had been borrowed for another word with the same meaning but a different pronunciation, without the nasal ending. This may be related to the previous reading, as a dialectal variant. In Mandarin and some other dialects, the new reading became standard; however, derivations of the older pronunciation are still used in some dialects (Wu, Min Nan), Japanese (chō, tei) and Vietnamese (đánh).
Also compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *dah ~ daʔ (“to hit, to meet”), whence Mon ဒး (tɛ̀h, “to hit (a mark), meet with, reach [goal], be correct, apposite, to fit”) and Khmer ទះ (tĕəh, “to slap, to strike”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
打
- to hit; to strike; to slap
- 打蚊子 ― dǎ wénzǐ ― to swat mosquitoes
- to play the drums
- 打鼓 ― dǎ gǔ ― to play the drums
- to beat up
- the act of beating up
- Used as a dummy verb to make a verbal phrase from a noun, including but not limited to:
- to perform (a martial art)
- to get; to fetch
- 打水 ― dǎ shuǐ ― to get water
- to buy (meat, soy sauce, oil, etc. at a grocery store)
- to guess; (the riddle) is about
- to make (a gesture, signal, etc.)
- 打招呼 ― dǎ zhāohū ― to say hello
- to fabricate; to build
- to stir
- to break
- to open
- to dig
- 打井 ― dǎ jǐng ― to dig a well
- to send or call
- to pump (a tire, etc.)
- (involving gunpowder) to fire off; to set off; to attack
- 打炮仗 ― dǎ pàozhang ― to set off a firecracker
- (vulgar) to perform sexual activity
- 打炮 ― dǎpào ― to have sex
- to gather
- 打成一片 ― dǎchéngyīpiàn ― to get along well with everyone else
- to attach
- to lift
- to bite (said of insects that eat books, clothes)
- to write
- to paint; to stamp
- 打格子 ― dǎ gézǐ ― to draw a grid
- (computing) to type
- to display (text, an image, etc.)
- to use (a computer, usually for entertainment)
- to play (a video game or console)
- to play (a sport involving balls with hand)
- 打壁球 ― dǎ bìqiú ― to play squash
- to play (mahjong or poker, etc.)
- 打牌 ― dǎpái ― (please add an English translation of this example)
- to tie
- to reduce
- to remove
- to stop
- 打住 ― dǎzhù ― to stop
- to perform (a martial art)
- (Cantonese) correspond to, be associated with
- to reach
- from; since
- a meaningless participle.
- A surname.
SynonymsEdit
| Dialectal synonyms of 打 (“to hit, to strike”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 打 |
| Taiwan | 打 | |
| Jinan | 打 | |
| Xi'an | 打 | |
| Wuhan | 打 | |
| Chengdu | 打 | |
| Yangzhou | 打 | |
| Hefei | 打 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 打, 𢱕 |
| Hong Kong | 打, 𢱕 | |
| Taishan | 打 | |
| Yangjiang | 打 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 打 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 打 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 打 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 打 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 打 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 打 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 𢫦 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 拍 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 拍 |
| Quanzhou | 拍 | |
| Zhangzhou | 拍 | |
| Taipei | 拍 | |
| Kaohsiung | 拍 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 拍 | |
| Chaozhou | 拍 | |
| Shantou | 拍 | |
| Haifeng | 拍 | |
| Haikou | 拍 | |
| Leizhou | 拍 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 打 |
| Wenzhou | 打 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 打 |
| Shuangfeng | 打 | |
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Short for 打臣, from English dozen.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
打
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
打
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: ちょう (chō)←ちやう (tyau, historical)
- Kan-on: てい (tei)
- Tō-on: た (ta)
- Kan’yō-on: だ (da, Jōyō)
- Kun: うち (uchi, 打ち); うつ (utsu, 打つ, Jōyō); ぶつ (butsu, 打つ); ダース (dāsu, 打)
EtymologyEdit
This kanji spelling is ateji (当て字).
NounEdit
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
打 • (ta, jeong) (hangeul 타, 정)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.