훈주음종

Korean

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 訓 (“logogram”) + 主 (“principal”) + 音 (“phonogram”) + 從 (“subsequent”). Popularized or coined by South Korean linguist Kim Wan-jin (김완진/金完鎭, born 1931), who identified the tendency.

Examples
In the Old Korean word 世理 (NWUri, “world”): Chinese 世 (syej, “world”) is used as a logogram for "world" Chinese 理 (li, “manage”) is used as a phonogram for -ri

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈɸʷu(ː)ɲd͡ʑuɯmd͡ʑo̞ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [훈(ː)주음종]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization^?	hunjueumjong
Revised Romanization (translit.)^?	hunjueumjong
McCune–Reischauer^?	hunjuŭmjong
Yale Romanization^?	hwūn.cwuumcong

Noun

훈주음종 • (hunjueumjong) (hanja 訓主音從)

(linguistics) In Old Korean orthography, the tendency that a native Korean word is written by a combination of an initial logogram corresponding to the Chinese semantic equivalent, and a subsequent phonogram that denotes the word's final syllable or coda consonant