音
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TranslingualEdit
Stroke order | |||
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Han characterEdit
音 (Kangxi radical 180, 音+0, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿日 (YTA), four-corner 00601, composition ⿱立日 or ⿱亠𣅑)
- Kangxi radical #180, ⾳.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №58
Derived charactersEdit
- Appendix:Chinese radical/音
- 偣, 𠗥, 喑, 堷, 㛺, 𡺈, 𢄈, 愔, 揞, 摿, 湆, 𤟟, 隌, 暗, 𪳀, 𬇂, 𤋾, 腤, 𥚱, 𤭵, 𪾲, 𥏮, 䅧, 𥻚, 𦂺, 𦖢, 諳(谙), 䜾, 𮛾, 𨍑, 䤃, 𮢣, 𩈴, 𮧡, 䬓(𫗊), 𩩿, 𬛯, 𩹎, 黯, 𩆢, 𥃛, 𪛏
- 𪟠, 𫦊, 戠, 𢻕, 𢾑, 𢾚, 歆, 𪵦, 𫅬, 𧡱, 𧯹, 𪱐, 鶕(𬸝), 𥃚, 意, 𡩘, 𡺞, 萻, 窨, 罯, 𦋫, 𩄒, 𩮋, 𪔧, 𩇄, 𫨏, 𢉩, 瘖, 闇(𬮴), 𧗹, 𫭏
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1396, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43265
- Dae Jaweon: page 1912, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4495, character 1
- Unihan data for U+97F3
ChineseEdit
simp. and trad. |
音 |
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Glyph originEdit
Historical forms of the character 音 | ||||
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Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Ideogram (指事): 言 (“word”) with something in 口 (“mouth”) – sound comes from the mouth.
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
音
- sound; voice; tone
- news; tidings
- (music) pitch; note (Classifier: 粒 c)
- (phonetics) pronunciation; syllable
SynonymsEdit
- (sound): (literary, or in compounds) 聲/声 (shēng), 聲音/声音 (shēngyīn), (literary) 音聲/音声 (yīnshēng), (acoustics) 音響/音响 (yīnxiǎng)
CompoundsEdit
JapaneseEdit
Shinjitai | 音 | |
Kyūjitai [1][2] |
音󠄁 音+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
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音󠄃 音+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
KanjiEdit
- sound
- timbre
- Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music
- speech (phonetics)
- Short for 字音 (jion): Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
- news, tidings
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: おん (on, Jōyō)←おん (on, historical)←おむ (omu, ancient)
- Kan-on: いん (in, Jōyō)←いん (in, historical)←いむ (imu, ancient)
- Kun: おと (oto, 音, Jōyō); と (to, 音); ね (ne, 音, Jōyō); たより (tayori, 音り)
- Nanori: お (o); とん (ton); なり (nari); ねね (nene); のん (non); ひびき (hibiki); りり (riri)
CompoundsEdit
- 音韻 (on'in)
- 音価 (onka)
- 音階 (onkai)
- 音楽 (ongaku, “music”)
- 音感 (onkan)
- 音義 (ongi)
- 音響 (onkyō, “sound”)
- 音曲 (onkyoku)
- 音訓 (onkun)
- 音耗 (onmō)
- 音叉 (onsa)
- 音子 (onshi, “phonon”)
- 音字 (onji)
- 音質 (onshitsu)
- 音色 (onshoku)
- 音信 (onshin)
- 音塵 (onjin)
- 音声 (onsei)
- 音制 (onsei)
- 音節 (onsetsu)
- 音素 (onso)
- 音息 (onsoku)
- 音速 (onsoku)
- 音痴 (onchi)
- 音注 (onchū)
- 音調 (onchō)
- 音程 (ontei)
- 音通 (ontsū)
- 音頭 (ondo)
- 音読 (ondoku)
- 音波 (onpa)
- 音標文字 (onpyōmoji)
- 音便 (onbin)
- 音符 (onpu)
- 音譜 (onpu)
- 音問 (onmon)
- 音訳 (on'yaku)
- 音律 (onritsu)
- 音量 (onryō)
- 観音 (kannon)
- 子音 (shiin), 子音 (shion, “consonant”)
- 震音 (shin'on, “tremolo”)
- 琵音 (bion): arpeggio
- 母音 (boin), 母音 (boon, “vowel”)
- 漣音 (ren'on, “mordent”)
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term |
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音 |
おん Grade: 1 |
on’yomi |
*/ʔiəm/ → /əmʉ/ → /omʉ/ → /oɴ/
From Middle Chinese 音 (MC ʔˠiɪm).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- sound
- (linguistics) speech sound
- Short for 音読み (on'yomi): the Chinese-derived reading of a kanji
- (by extension) reading of a Chinese character outside the Japanese language; rime
- Short for 音楽 (ongaku): music
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term |
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音 |
おっと Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Kanji in this term |
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音 |
おと Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
⟨oto2⟩ → */otə/ → /oto/
From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.
Appears in the late 1400s with the geminate pronunciation /otto/.[5] This reading is very rare, and appears to have fallen out of use.
PronunciationEdit
(rare, obsolete)
NounEdit
- a sound
- when used with a "hear" verb, a rumor or fame (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- news, tidings
- a reply, response
Usage notesEdit
Oto is used for loud sounds and voices, as opposed to ne (see below).
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
Kanji in this term |
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音 |
と Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
⟨to2⟩ → */tə/ → /to/
The shift from oto above, with the initial o being dropped.
The drop is likely due to haplology with the possessive particle の (no).
NounEdit
- sound; echo; voice
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3453), text here
- 可是能等能登抱吉和伎母賀吉西斯伎奴多母登乃久太利麻欲比伎尓家利 [Man'yōgana]
- 風の音の遠き我妹が着せし衣手本のくだりまよひ来にけり [Modern spelling]
- kaze no to no tōki wagimo ga kiseshi-kinu tamoto no kudari, mayoi-ki ni keri
- My dear wife, far away (as the sound of the wind), some threads of the sleeves of the kimono you made me wear have come to be worn and chafed![7]
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 14, poem 3453), text here
Derived termsEdit
- 風の音の (kaze no to no, pillow word)
Etymology 4Edit
Kanji in this term |
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音 |
ね Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
⟨ne2⟩ → */nəɨ/ → /ne/
From Old Japanese.
From 音 (na, “sound”, bound form) + い (i, emphatic nominative particle).
Alternative formsEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Usage notesEdit
Ne is used for relatively soft sounds and voices that appeals to human emotions, as opposed to oto (see above).
Derived termsEdit
Etymology 5Edit
Kanji in this term |
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音 |
いん Grade: 1 |
kan’on |
From Middle Chinese 音 (MC ʔˠiɪm).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.
PronunciationEdit
AffixEdit
- (uncommon) Alternative form of 音 (on)
ReferencesEdit
- ^ 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2305 (paper), page 1204 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
- ^ 1927, 新漢和辭典 (Shin Kanwa Jiten, “The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 1353 (paper), page 689 (digital), Ōsaka: 松雲堂 (Shōundō)
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
- ^ 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
- ^ 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
- ^ Jan Lodewijk Pierson, Jr. (1964) The Makura-Kotoba of the Manyôśû, Leiden: Brill Archive, page 54
KoreanEdit
HanjaEdit
SynonymsEdit
CompoundsEdit
KunigamiEdit
KanjiEdit
音
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *oto, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
OkinawanEdit
KanjiEdit
ReadingsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *oto, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
Old KoreanEdit
PhonogramEdit
音 (*-m)
- A consonantal phonogram denoting coda consonant *-m
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
音: Hán Nôm readings: âm, ậm, ơm
CompoundsEdit
- 音聲 (âm thanh)
- 元音 (nguyên âm)
- 回音 (hồi âm)
- 觀音 (Quan Âm)
- 輔音 (phụ âm)
- 音樂 (âm nhạc)
- 音樂古典 (âm nhạc cổ điển)
Usage notesEdit
- Chữ Nôm. The modern Vietnamese equivalent is âm.
ReferencesEdit
YaeyamaEdit
KanjiEdit
音
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *oto, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
YonaguniEdit
KanjiEdit
音
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *oto, from Proto-Japonic *ətə.